Lengquan Pavilion: Tang Dynasty
Author: Bai Juyi
In the southeast, Yuhang County is the best. As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is the best. Next to the temple, the cold spring pavilion is a. The pavilion is at the foot of the mountain, in the middle of the water and in the southwest corner of the temple. The height is not multiplied, the breadth is not tired, but the singularity is important, and the search is successful, so there is nothing to hide.
In spring, I love its grass fragrance, which can guide the Nazis and smooth people's blood. On a summer night, I love its spring breeze, so I can take pains to analyze it and make people feel happy. The mountain tree is the cover, the rock is the screen, the cloud is born from the building, and the water is flat. Sitting and playing can stand under the bed; People who lie down can fish on the pillow. The piece is gurgling and clean, cold and smooth. If you are a layman, if you are a Taoist, the dust in your eyes and ears, the dirt in your heart and tongue, don't wait to be washed, and see what you need to remove. Both potential benefits and negative benefits can win! Therefore, thinking is the most beautiful, and Jia Lingyin is also.
Hangzi county has four letters, and mountains and lakes are easy to win. First, Xiang Lijun, the chief of the county, built a virtual white pavilion, with Han servants shooting high for the pavilion, Tang Di, the son of Pei Shu, as the wind pavilion, Lugeshiyuan as the auxiliary to see the mountain pavilion, and the right secretary Langzhong Henan finally made this pavilion. So the five pavilions are opposite, and if they are listed, it can be said that the situation is excellent and the work can be completed. Although the latecomers are sensitive and clever, they have nothing to add. So, I will obey, but I won't do it. Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.
The scenery in Yuhang County is the best in the southeast. In the county seat, the scenery of Lingyin Temple is the most prominent; Among the temples, Lengquan Pavilion is the first one. Cold Spring Pavilion is built at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, in the center of Shimen River and in the southwest corner of Lingyin Temple. It is less than 16 feet high and 20 feet wide, but it contains the most beautiful scenery, including all the beautiful scenery, and nothing can be leaked.
In spring, I like the fragrance of flowers and dense forests. Here, you can breathe in pure and fresh air, which makes people feel calm, smooth and comfortable. I like it on summer nights. Spring water is light and the breeze is cool. Here you can get rid of your troubles, get rid of the fatigue after waking up and stimulate the interest of tourists. The forest on the mountain is the big umbrella of the pavilion, and the surrounding rocks are the barriers of the pavilion. Clouds emerge from the pavilion columns, and the water is flush with the pavilion steps. When you are sitting and enjoying yourself, you can wash your feet under the pavilion chair. You can lie down and enjoy it, but you can hang a pole on your pillow to fish. Join the clear gurgling stream, which flows slowly in front of your eyes. No matter ordinary people or monks, what they see and hear, what they think and say, when they see a cold spring, they can remove dirt without waiting for a clear spring to wash it. Unconsciously, the benefits and benefits are endless! So I said: Lengquan Pavilion is the most beautiful place in Yuhang County, and Lingyin Temple is the first!
Yuhang county has many beautiful places from the county seat to the suburbs, including mountains and lakes. A former satrap here, Xiang Lijun, built a virtual white pavilion; Servants shoot high culverts and build Hou Xian Pavilion; The illegitimate child Pei Cousin built a wind pavilion; Give things to Lu Fuyuan and build a pavilion to see the mountains; You Si Langzhong (Xu), a native of Henan, finally built this cold spring pavilion. In this way, five pavilions can see each other, just like five fingers arranged together. It can be said that the beautiful scenery of the whole county is in these places, and the pavilions to be built have been built. Later, the people who presided over the county government, despite their ingenious ideas and vision, couldn't add anything, so after I inherited them, I just renovated the pavilion and didn't add anything new.
Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years.
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), also known as Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty in China. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language. Poet? And then what? Poetry king? Known as. Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and was buried in Luoyang. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.
The appreciation of this article is selected from Bai Juyi's collected works. From the second year of Changqing (822) to the fourth year, the author was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. This inscription was written on August 13th, the 3rd year of Changqing (823). As the current governor of Hangzhou, the author praised the former governor for building scenic spots, aiming at expounding the aesthetic function of beautiful landscapes that is beneficial to body and mind and cultivates temperament, which is in line with education. Therefore, he did not make a specific description of the Cold Spring Pavilion itself, but emphasized that Hangzhou and Lingyin Temple belonged to Xingsheng, and pointed out that the site selection of the Cold Spring Pavilion was good, which concentrated on the feelings and inspiration gained in the Cold Spring Pavilion. Simple structure, distinct levels, narrative and discussion, mainly discussion, but it is full of emotion and interest from the scene. Especially in the second paragraph, from the taste of the cold spring pavilion on a spring and summer night, I wrote about its position in the landscape and the strange taste of sitting on it, and then I attributed it to the subtle influence of emotion, emotion, beauty, reason, elegance, beauty and order, which is indeed a beautiful travel note. Although this inscription appropriately praised his predecessor's political achievements, it is more interesting in his travel notes. The author's insight into the beautiful scenery gives people a healthy feeling and is obviously of educational significance.
The "five pavilions" mentioned in this paper are 1. Bai Xu Pavilion was built by Xiang Lijun. 2. Hou Xian Pavilion was built by Gao Han. 3. The wind pavilion was built by Cousin Pei. The Jianshan Pavilion was built by Lu. 5. The Cold Spring Pavilion was built by Fu Yuan.