What preparations are there before liver cancer intervention?
First, health education knowledge
Before operation, patients and their families should be provided with specific points about the procedures and methods of interventional therapy, as well as rehabilitation knowledge and professional nursing guidance, to guide patients to self-care, and to help patients establish an effective knowledge system and master self-care skills. At the same time, patients should actively cooperate with and communicate with medical staff to ensure the smooth progress of preoperative work.
Second, the preoperative routine preparation
1. Before operation, patients should actively cooperate with doctors to complete various routine examinations, including blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, liver and kidney function, blood coagulation function, serological examination of hepatitis virus, serological examination of syphilis and serological examination of AIDS as the case may be. Elderly patients should check their blood sugar on an empty stomach.
2, preoperative patients should be fasting water for 4-6 hours, so as to avoid nausea and vomiting during operation, and then affect the operation.
3. Interventional therapy requires local puncture treatment. Before the operation, the patient should be instructed to clean the skin at the puncture site and prepare the skin in both groin areas.
4. If the patient is accompanied by hepatic insufficiency, liver protection should be given before interventional therapy or simulated use of drugs harmful to liver function to ensure the perfection of liver function and avoid further damage to liver function.
Third, psychological care.
Due to the influence of the disease, some patients may have irritability, fear, anxiety and pessimism before treatment, and negative emotions are undoubtedly not conducive to the treatment of the disease. Therefore, we should pay attention to the patients' psychological nursing before operation, communicate with patients through medical staff or their families, give patients spiritual and spiritual encouragement in time, and carry out targeted psychological nursing.
Preoperative preparation for interventional therapy of liver cancer is an indispensable part to ensure the smooth completion of the operation. Patients and their families need to pay attention to it, do a good job in physical and psychological care of patients, and ensure the smooth progress of the intervention process. In addition, intraoperative preparation and postoperative care are also very important, which need to be treated strictly by medical staff, patients and their families.