First, the star division of maternal and infant life nurses
1, one-week maternal and infant life in nurse practitioner
(1) qualification
—— Work experience: A one-star maternal and infant life nurse must work as a maternal and infant life nurse for more than six months, or continuously care for more than six babies without mistakes.
-Customer evaluation: the customer responded well.
—— Qualification certification: After obtaining the qualification certificate of junior domestic helpers, they can be promoted from junior maternal and infant life nurses to one-star maternal and infant life nurses after passing the examination.
(2) Skills requirements
Infant care
-Basic nursing: mastering the feeding, bathing, changing diapers, washing clothes, putting on and taking off clothes, removing and washing bedding and daily care of babies. Be able to master the methods of breastfeeding, artificial feeding, mixed feeding and disinfection of infant feeding utensils.
-Professional nursing: Burping and touching will help the baby sleep correctly, take temperature, observe defecation and defecation, care for umbilical cord, and understand the symptoms of neonatal jaundice, omphalitis, concentrated cell ulcer and other diseases.
Maternal care
-Basic nursing: observing breast milk secretion and guiding correct feeding methods. Arrange the diet and daily life of the parturient, cook a monthly meal according to the breast milk secretion, and wash the clothes for the parturient.
-Professional nursing: help guide the parturient to do postpartum health care exercise and observe the excretion of lochia.
2, two-star maternal and infant life care workers
(1) qualification
—— Work experience: A two-star maternal and infant life nurse must work as a maternal and infant life nurse for more than one year, or continuously care for more than ten babies without mistakes.
-Customer evaluation: the customer responded well.
—— Qualification certification: obtain the qualification certificate of intermediate domestic servant and intermediate nanny. After passing the examination, you can be promoted from a one-star maternal and infant life nurse to a two-star maternal and infant life nurse.
(2) Skills requirements
One-star maternal and infant life nurses should meet the following requirements in addition to the basic nursing and professional nursing skills requirements for infants and parturients.
Infant care
-Basic nursing: be able to bathe the baby skillfully, breast-feed and add complementary food guidance according to the baby's age and feeding requirements.
-Professional nursing: Skillfully touch the baby, and observe the abnormal situation while daily nursing the baby's buttocks and navel.
Maternal care
—— Basic nursing: being able to know the maternal temperature standard when the baby is breastfeeding, observing the maternal temperature and physical condition, suggesting to seek medical treatment at any time when finding any abnormality, and paying attention to being isolated from the baby. According to the maternal milk secretion and physical condition, give dietary guidance. You can make moon soup and moon rice.
-Professional nursing: can guide the parturient to keep the perineum clean. Under the guidance of medical staff, the parturient with lateral incision will do perineal cleaning and scrubbing, and find redness and swelling to remind the parturient to seek medical treatment in time.
3, three-star maternal and infant life care workers
(1) qualification
—— Work experience: Three-star maternal and infant life nurses must be engaged in maternal and infant life nurses for more than one and a half years, and there are no mistakes in nursing babies 15 or more.
-Customer evaluation: the customer responded well.
—— Qualification certification: Obtained intermediate domestic helper qualification certificate and intermediate baby nurse qualification certificate. After passing the examination, she can be promoted from a two-star maternal and infant life nurse to a three-star maternal and infant life nurse.
(2) Skills requirements
Two-star maternal and infant life nurses should meet the following requirements in addition to basic nursing and professional nursing skills for infants and parturients.
Infant care
-Basic care: be able to carry out daily cleaning care for your baby's eyes, ears and nose. If any abnormality is found, it is recommended to go to the hospital for medical treatment. Observe the breastfeeding situation, and guide the parturient to correct breastfeeding methods and skills according to the growth of the baby's weight and length. Able to operate high-end household appliances.
-Professional nursing: It can instruct the parturient to do passive exercise for the baby (after 42 days), and can simply handle the common diaper rash and perianal infection of the baby. You can tell whether the baby's sleep quality is affected by insufficient feeding, calcium deficiency, or environment, temperature and humidity. Can distinguish between physiological crying and pathological crying of babies. Can master several children's songs and early childhood education songs.
Maternal care
—— Basic nursing: It can timely remind and guide the parturient who has undergone lateral incision and cesarean section to go to the field for postpartum recovery. Provide nutritious recipes and make nutritious moon meal.
-Professional nursing: pregnant women with blocked mammary ducts will be given breast massage; Psychological counseling can be carried out for postpartum depression, and the parturient can be actively guided to maintain a happy and comfortable mood.
Those who have graduated from secondary medical schools, have one-star maternal and infant life nurses' working experience and two-star maternal and infant life nurses' basic nursing skills, and obtained the qualification certificates of intermediate domestic servants and intermediate baby nurses can be directly promoted to three-star maternal and infant life nurses.
4, four-star maternal and infant life care workers
(1) qualification
—— Work experience: Four-star maternal and infant life caregivers must have more than two years of work experience as maternal and infant life caregivers, and there are no mistakes in nursing more than 20 babies.
-Customer evaluation: the customer responded well.
-Qualification certification: Participate in various professional trainings on a regular basis, and obtain the qualification certificates of senior domestic attendants and senior baby nurses. After passing the examination, you can be promoted from a three-star maternal and infant life nurse to a four-star maternal and infant life nurse.
(2) Skills requirements
Three-star maternal and infant life nurses should meet the following requirements in addition to the basic nursing and professional nursing skills requirements for infants and parturients.
Infant care
-Basic care: During the daily care of babies, we will make eye contact and language communication with them.
-Professional nursing: master the normal values of baby's temperature, respiration and heart rate and measure them. If any abnormality is found, parents should be informed in time, and the baby should be cared for according to the requirements of medical staff after seeing a doctor.
Maternal care
-Basic nursing: We will closely observe the physical recovery and psychological changes of pregnant women and guide them to do physical recovery exercises. It can provide nutritional recipes for anemia parturients and make nutritious moon meal.
-Professional nursing: for those with insufficient milk secretion, they will be given dietary guidance and emotional counseling to guide the mother to breastfeed correctly and promote milk secretion.
Those who have graduated from medical colleges, have one-star maternal and infant life nurses' working experience and two-star maternal and infant life nurses' basic nursing skills, and obtained the qualification certificates of senior domestic attendants and senior nurses can be directly promoted to four-star maternal and infant life.
5, five-star maternal and infant life care workers
(1) qualification
—— Work experience: Five-star maternal and infant life caregivers must have more than three years of work experience, and there are no mistakes in nursing more than 30 babies or after being promoted to four-star maternal and infant life caregivers, there are no mistakes in nursing more than 10 babies.
-Customer evaluation: often praised by customers.
-Qualification certification: Participate in various professional trainings on a regular basis and obtain the qualification certificates of senior domestic helpers and senior baby nurses. After passing the examination, she can be promoted from a four-star to a five-star maternal and child life caregiver.
(2) Skills requirements
Four-star maternal and infant life nurses should meet the following requirements in addition to the basic nursing and professional nursing skills requirements for infants and parturients.
Infant care
-Basic nursing: can accurately judge the baby's abnormal urination, breathing and heart rate, and provide scientific feeding methods according to the baby's growth and development indicators (body length and weight).
-Professional nursing: be familiar with the sequence, precautions and contraindications of infant vaccination, and know how to supplement VA, VD and the best period of calcium supplementation to prevent rickets.
Maternal care
-Basic nursing: it can create a comfortable environment for parturient, guide personal hygiene in time and prevent the occurrence of common diseases in puerperium. Master the cooking skills of moon meal skillfully and do a good job in maternal diet care. It is delicious and scientific.
-Professional nursing: We can teach parents about infant nursing knowledge, methods and the importance of early intellectual development, so that they can take on parental responsibilities as soon as possible. Do a good job of maternal health care guidance according to the characteristics of pregnant women, have strong language communication skills, and give pregnant women good psychological adjustment.
6. Gold medal-level maternal and infant life care workers
(1) qualification
—— Work experience: After being promoted to five-star maternal and infant life nurse, I have no mistakes in nursing more than ten babies and have rich experience in life nursing.
-customer evaluation: often praised by customers, with high professional ethics and outstanding work performance.
-Qualification: Participate in various professional trainings on a regular basis, and obtain the qualification certificates of senior domestic helpers, senior baby nurses and nutrition caterers. After passing the examination, she can be promoted from a five-star to a gold medal maternal and infant life nurse.
(2) Skills requirements
Five-star maternal and infant life nurses should meet the following requirements in addition to the basic nursing and professional nursing skills requirements for infants and parturients.
Infant care
-Familiar with the nursing care of oral cavity, skin, eyes, ears, nose and umbilical cord at all stages. Master the symptoms of common diseases in infants and young children, find abnormalities, and promptly recommend medical treatment. Master the common sense of emergency handling of accidental injuries of infants.
Maternal care
-should have rich knowledge and superb skills in maternal and infant life care, should do a good job in maternal personal hygiene guidance and physical examination, observe pulse and breathing, and be familiar with the observation and treatment of lochia and breast care before and after breastfeeding. Familiar with the symptoms of common postpartum diseases and correctly guide the prevention of postpartum women.
Second, the legal norms of Lunar New Year's Eve
In order to further standardize the domestic service market, the National Standards Committee today approved the release of two national standards, namely, the Quality Standard of Maternal and Infant Life Care Services in Domestic Service and the Classification and Evaluation of Domestic Service Institutions, to standardize and define the quality of maternal and infant life care services and the division of domestic service institutions. The above two standards will be implemented on February 1 2065438.
It is understood that the "Quality Standard of Maternal and Infant Life Care Service in Domestic Service" puts forward basic requirements for maternal and infant life care workers (commonly known as Yue Yue), including women aged 65, 438+08 ~ 55 years old, with junior high school education or above, and service skills suitable for their grades.
References:
People's Daily Online can refer to the national standard for next year's Lunar New Year.