Where does this sentence come from? -Song Su Shi "When is the bright moon?
The complete original text is like this:
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. (what: when; Afraid of another work: only/afraid)
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. (Long-term work: bias)
I also released a translation for your understanding:
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing (A.D. 1076), I drank all night and got drunk until dawn. I wrote this article while I was happy, and at the same time, I expressed my nostalgia for my younger brother Ziyou.
When will there be a bright moon like the Mid-Autumn Festival? I picked up my glass and asked the distant sky. I wonder what day Gao Yao is in the palace. I want to go back to the sky with the wind to have a look, but I'm worried that the buildings built with beautiful jade are too high for me to stand the cold. Get up and dance and enjoy your clear shadow in the moonlight. The Moon Palace is not as warm as fireworks.
The moon moved, turned the scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved window, and shone on people who were not sleepy. Mingyue shouldn't have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when people leave? There are joys and sorrows in life, and the full moon is always there. The moon is perfect when people want to get together. Such a good thing has never been satisfactory since ancient times. I only hope that the relatives in this world can live a long and healthy life, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the moon.
Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:
Chen Bing: refers to A.D. 1076 (the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong). This year, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province).
Before dawn.
Ziyou: the handwriting of Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe.
Put the wine: take the glass. Wait, wait, wait.
Qu: refers to the moon palace. Que, the stone platform behind the ancient city wall.
Go home: Go back, which means go back to the Moon Palace.
Qióng Yuyu: a building made of beautiful jade, which refers to the imaginary fairy palace.
Shèng: I can't stand it.
Victory: bear, bear.
Clarify the shadow: refers to the shadow in the moonlight also makes various dances. Get: enjoy.
He Xiang: He Ru, nothing looks like it.
Turn to Zhuge, low (qǐ) households, take photos of sleepless people: the moon moves around the Zhuhong Pavilion, hanging carved windows low, taking photos of sleepless people (referring to the poet himself).
Zhuge: Zhu Dingting. Qihu: Gorgeous doors and windows are carved with flowers.
There should be no hatred. Why should we be round when we are apart? (The moon) should not have any resentment (towards people). Why should people be round when they are apart?
What: Why?
This matter: refers to the happiness and harmony of the people, the sunny and round moon.
But: only.
Thousands of miles away * * * Chan (chán) Juan (juān): Even though we are thousands of miles away, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.
* * *: Let's enjoy it.
Chan Juan: refers to the moon.
If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:
This word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. I am pregnant for this article. " Su Shi begged for freedom and served as an official everywhere because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in A.D. 1076, the moon was bright and Yin Hui was everywhere. The poet and his younger brother Su Zhe had not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine.
Speaking of which, let's enjoy and comment on When is the Bright Moon? ：
This poem is Su Shi's masterpiece in the heyday of his creation. Full of hearty and catchy words, it is a rare masterpiece in the poems about the moon.
In the ninth year of Xining (1076), Su Shi has known Mizhou for two years. At that time, Su Zhe was the secretary of the shogunate in qi zhou (now Jinan), and my brother had not seen him for six or seven years. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi and his guests boarded the transcendental platform for drinking and enjoying the moon (see Su Shi's Poems, Volume 14, Preface to Two Poems Written by Zhou Han at He Lukong Gate), and they drank all night, which was very lively. Looking at the moon and thinking about his loved ones, he wrote lyrics and sang songs, vividly showing this "broken fairy" escapism and profound and broad life thinking.
The first part of the poem is about "drinking too much and getting drunk", and the second part is about homesickness and melancholy in festivals. The whole poem is full of strange imagination and elegant romance. It is fascinating and refreshing. The artistic conception of ci is obviously influenced by Li Bai's poems, but there are new discoveries. The phrase "When will there be a bright moon?" It originated from Li Bai's "When will the bright moon come to the sky?" At the same time, I secretly used the poem "Bright as a flying mirror next to the Danque, no smoke, no light". The moonlight is bright and compelling, and the wine is mellow and intoxicating. Dongpo can't help but imagine. "I don't know the palace in the sky. What year is this evening? " "I will meet this lover tonight" is the meaning in the title of the Book of Songs. Praise and appreciation are beyond words, and the poet's charm and chic are also in this title. Moreover, the poet, who pretends to be a fairy, intends to "go home by the wind", and his poetic realm is more ethereal than Li Bai's "drinking for the moon". "I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the heights are too cold." Instead, I want to go and stop, and my words are full of affection. "Dancing for shadows is like being on the earth?" "I sing the poem. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow rolls in Li Bai's Drinking the Moon Alone, borrowing the free and easy images and clear artistic conception in Li Bai's poems, giving up the lonely and confused artistic conception of the original poem, and expressing Su Shi's spiritual outlook of "outside the clouds, stepping on the earth and loving life". Qiong Lou Yu Yu, riding the wind and the moon, the moon is cold, are well-known myths and legends. On the night of the autumn moon, the poet expresses the feelings of "happiness" and "drunkenness" with ease, writing not only "happiness" but also "drunkenness".
In the next film, I miss my family, but I still buckle the "month" and my mood turns slightly lower. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Moonlight flows, and people can't sleep. Su Shi and Su Zhe are brother and sister. When Su Shi was sentenced to full office in Hangzhou, he "invited the east of the county and really wanted to get close to Kundi" (Volume 25 of Mizhou Jiebiao Dongpo Collection). But when they came to Michigan, the brothers were still far apart and it was difficult to meet each other. I miss my relatives every festive season, and I can't help it tonight. "Sleepless people" refers to Perilla frutescens who has been drinking with guests for a long time, but it also refers to people who miss the whole world because of the moonlight tonight. From myself to others, there will be many wandering wanderers tossing and turning in the moonlight, worried, trouble sleeping! When the moon is round and people are not, Perilla can't help complaining: "There should be no hate. Why do you want to be round when you leave? " The moon shouldn't have any resentment against the world, should it? However, why are people always round when they leave? Looks like a deliberate embarrassment. This question is tactfully sincere, has a unique experience and shows deep concern for people. The three sentences of "people have joys and sorrows" are reversed, and the feelings of words are ups and downs. Poets think rationally and solve themselves with their unique broadmindedness. Since everything between heaven and earth can't be perfect, it is logical to end the whole word with the good wishes of "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles." As long as "people are long-lasting", although thousands of miles apart, they can always be soul mates and enjoy the full moon together; As long as "people are long-lasting", although we don't get together today, there will always be a day of reunion. At this time, the mood is broadened, and the brilliance of the full moon seems more clear and lovely.