People's psychological structure changes with the change of social structure. The faster the development, of course, people can constantly change themselves to adapt, but at the cost of mental illness.
Mental health and physical health interact.
At the same time, many people's psychological problems will be alleviated unconsciously through some bad behaviors in daily life, resulting in a vicious circle of body and mind.
Question 2: What are psychosocial factors? What are the social psychological factors? 10 is the sum of various phenomena that constitute social psychology.
There are many factors, such as social trends, customary forces, social roles, ... Some people divide social psychological factors according to the different groups involved in these factors, including: ① psychological factors of large groups, such as national self-awareness, national character, national feelings, national customs and habits, national traditions and nationalities. ...
Question 3: Are psychological factors related to health? The clinical symptoms of neurasthenia are mainly psychological dysfunction, such as inattention, memory loss and emotional excitement. Can be divided into three types:
Question 4: What 1 ... Is health care a social and psychological factor affecting middle-aged health?
Refers to improving social health and medical facilities and systems.
Among the four factors that affect health, environmental factors play an important role, followed by lifestyle and health services. Although genetic factors have little influence, once genetic diseases occur, they are irreversible. These four factors are interdependent. 2. Inheritance of biological factors-According to the survey, the total incidence of birth defects in China is 13.7%, of which 2 million are severely mentally retarded every year. Heredity is also related to the occurrence of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and tumor.
3. Environmental factors emphasize the unity of human body, natural environment and social environment, and the indivisibility of health, environment and human development.
(1) natural environment
Maintaining the harmony between the natural environment and human beings is of great significance to maintaining and promoting health. If the harmony between man and nature is destroyed, human society will be retaliated by nature.
(2) Social environment
Including social system, law, economy, culture, education, population, nationality, occupation and so on. Social system determines health-related policies, laws and regulations. IV. Behavior and
life
Mode factor
It refers to the direct or indirect adverse effects on health due to a person's bad behavior and lifestyle. Such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, colon cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, obesity, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, mental illness and suicide are all related to behavior and lifestyle.
(1) behavioral factors
Behavior is an important factor affecting health, and almost all factors affecting health are related to behavior. For example, smoking is closely related to lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases. Bad behaviors such as alcoholism, drug abuse and extramarital sex also seriously endanger human health.
(2) Lifestyle
Due to lifestyle and bad behavior, chronic non-communicable diseases, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS have increased rapidly. In recent years, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease have accounted for 6 1% of the total causes of death in China.
According to the American survey, as long as the behavioral risk factors such as unreasonable diet, lack of physical exercise, smoking, alcoholism and drug abuse are effectively controlled, premature death can be reduced by 40% ~ 70%, acute disability can be reduced by 1/3, and chronic disability can be reduced by 2/3.
Question 5: What are the social factors that affect health? There are many factors affecting health, mainly environmental factors, biological factors and lifestyle factors.
(1) Environmental factors The environment has great influence on human health. Whether it is the natural environment or the social environment, on the one hand, human beings should enjoy its achievements, on the other hand, they should also accept the harm it brings. Nature has nurtured human beings, but at the same time it also produces, exists and spreads all kinds of harmful substances that endanger human health at any time. The abrupt change of climate, airflow and air pressure will not only affect human health, but even bring disaster to human beings. In the social environment, the change of political system, the development of social economy and the progress of culture and education are closely related to human health. For example, economic development brings waste water, waste gas, noise and waste residue, which is extremely harmful to human health. Bad customs and harmful ideology also hinder human health. Therefore, if people want to be healthy, they must make unremitting efforts to improve, beautify, purify and optimize the environment.
(2) Biological factors Among the biological factors, the most important factors affecting human health are genetic factors and psychological factors. Modern medicine has found that there are not only two or three thousand kinds of genetic diseases, but also the incidence rate is as high as 20%. Therefore, it is of special significance to attach importance to the influence of heredity on health. Psychological factors are closely related to the occurrence, prevention and treatment of diseases. Negative psychological factors can cause many diseases, and positive psychological state is a necessary condition to maintain and improve health. Medical clinical practice and scientific research have proved that negative emotions such as anxiety, resentment, sadness, fear and anger will make various systems of the human body dysfunctional, which will lead to insomnia, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, loss of appetite, menstrual disorders and other diseases. A positive and optimistic attitude can stand the test of victory and failure. In a word, mental state is a reflection of social environment and living environment, and it is an important factor affecting health.
(3) Lifestyle factors Lifestyle refers to a series of living habits, living systems and life consciousness formed by people under the long-term influence of certain culture, nationality, economy, society, customs and family. In the long process of human development, although it has long been recognized that lifestyle is related to health, various infectious diseases that endanger human life have always been the main cause of human death, and the influence of lifestyle factors on health has always been ignored. It was not until the 1960s (19) that people gradually discovered that among all the causes of death, the factor of acquired mode became more and more important. For example, from 65438 to 0976, 50% of the annual deaths in the United States were related to unhealthy lifestyles. It can be seen how important it is to develop good living habits for health.
Question 6: The social psychological factors that affect the health of middle-aged people include which minors fall down for various reasons, which are related to the temptation of social bad factors and weak legal concept. Therefore, in addition to universal characteristics, minors are also related to their psychology and growth environment, which has certain particularity. In the community correction work, it is of great significance to grasp the characteristics of minors' correction objects and attach importance to the relevant links of correction, which is conducive to the implementation of classified management and personalized education, improve the effectiveness of correction, and reduce and prevent recidivism.
Question 7: From what aspects do we understand the relationship between psychosocial factors and people's health and diseases? Main environmental factors, food factors, formula factors (1) environmental factors. Regarding the impact of environmental health, we should enjoy the environment from the environmental society. We should accept the danger, be like production and nurture, and spread all kinds of substances harmful to health, such as sudden changes in climate, airflow and air pressure, which only affect human health and even bring disaster to human health. Social and economic development, cultural and educational progress are closely related to human health. For example, waste water, waste gas, noise and waste residue, which are closely related to economic development and human health, are harmful to customs and ideology. In order to be healthy, we must persist in improving and beautifying the environment. Purify the environment and optimize environmental work (2) Vegetables affect health. Modern medicine has found that there are only two or three thousand genetic diseases, and the incidence rate is as high as 20%. It is of special significance to pay attention to the influence of genetic health. The occurrence and prevention of vegetarian diseases are closely related. Negative vegetarian diseases can cause positive physiological states of many diseases and maintain the necessary conditions for improving health. The research of medical clinical practice department proves that negative emotional anxiety, resentment, sadness, fear and anger can cause the dysfunction of various systems in the body, leading to insomnia, tachycardia, hypertension, anorexia, menstrual disorders and other diseases. They are positive and optimistic and can stand the test of success or failure. The prime minister's state, social environment and environment reflect the important factors affecting health. (3) Formula refers to a series of habits and institutional consciousness influenced by culture, nationality, economy, society, customs and family. Although the cognitive process develops early, it is related to health. It was not until the19th century that all the formulas were gradually discovered due to the health effects of various life-threatening and direct death infectious diseases.
Question 8: What are the social and psychological factors that affect people's safe behavior? (1) The influence of social perception on human behavior. Perception is the reflection of the overall attributes of objective things in front of us in the human brain. Objective * * * things include both things and people. When people perceive others, they should not only stay on the perceived facial expressions, body movements and external behaviors, but also understand their internal motives, purposes, intentions, opinions and so on according to these external characteristics. People's social perception can be divided into three categories: one is personal perception. Mainly the perception of other people's external behavior, through the perception of other people's external behavior, to understand other people's motives, feelings, intentions and other internal psychological activities; The second is interpersonal perception. Interpersonal perception is the perception of interpersonal relationships. The main feature of interpersonal perception is that there are obvious emotional factors involved; The third is self-awareness. Self-perception refers to a person's overall understanding of his psychological state and behavior. People's social perception is often inconsistent with the original appearance of objective things, which will cause people to have wrong perception or prejudice and distort the original appearance of objective things in their own perception.
(2) The influence of values on people's behavior. Values are the important psychological basis of people's behavior, which determines whether individuals approach or avoid people and things, like or dislike them, and are positive or negative. Leaders and employees have different understandings of safety value, which will be manifested in their attitudes and behaviors towards safety. Therefore, people who have reasonable safety behaviors need to have correct safety values first.
(3) The influence of roles on people's behavior. On the big stage of social life, everyone is playing a different role, and each role has its own code of conduct. Only when people act according to the code of conduct of their roles can social life be carried out in an orderly manner, otherwise there will be chaos. The process of role realization is the process of personal adaptation to the environment. In the process of role realization, there is often a deviation of role behavior, which makes personal behavior contradict the external environment. In safety management, people need to use this role to serve them.
Question 9: Talk about how social psychological and behavioral factors affect people's health and social quality. If the environment is excellent enough, the people in the environment will not be bad. In an excellent environment, a person will unconsciously improve his ability and become better after hearing it. ...