Patients should work closely with medical staff to fight against liver cancer. Pay attention to rest in diet and daily life. If physical strength permits, we can also do appropriate activities, but don't feel tired. Eat more foods rich in protein and fresh fruits and vegetables. Unless it is necessary for treatment, patients don't have to avoid eating, so as not to lead to malnutrition, which is not good for treatment. Food should be light and easy to digest. Do not eat moldy, pickled or smoked food.
2-4 weeks after liver cancer resection, patients should actively carry out integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment to promote early rehabilitation. Then according to the specific situation of patients, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and other treatments. If the patient has no liver cirrhosis, the tumor is small and enveloped, the tumor has not invaded blood vessels, and the malignant degree of cancer cells is very low, then after radical resection, chemotherapy or radiotherapy can be omitted, but Chinese medicine or immunotherapy should be supplemented appropriately. All these can be done under the guidance of experts. However, we must also realize that the effect of various treatment methods depends on many factors, among which the liver function of patients plays a great role. Therefore, it is very important to actively carry out liver protection treatment and avoid contact with various factors that aggravate liver injury.
Beware of recurrence
Patients should be alert to the recurrence of liver cancer, which is the most important and noteworthy thing. In order to find and treat recurrent liver cancer as early as possible, we require patients to go to the hospital for reexamination regularly after liver cancer resection, generally 2-3 months 1-2 years, 3 years, 3-6 months, 3 years and 6 months, and at least 5 years.
The reexamination contents mainly include alpha-fetoprotein (AEP) and B-ultrasound. The full name of AEP is alpha fetoprotein. Under normal circumstances, after surgical resection of liver cancer, AEP in patients' blood will drop, and some of them can drop to normal. Once liver cancer recurs, the level of alpha-fetoprotein in blood will increase. Therefore, regular detection of AEP in blood is helpful for early diagnosis of recurrent liver cancer. B-ultrasound examination is cheap, harmless, non-invasive and repeatable, and can generally detect tumor lesions with a diameter of about 2 cm. 80-90% of liver cancer cases can be diagnosed only by B-ultrasound. If necessary, CT or selective hepatic arteriography can be further enhanced to help make a definite diagnosis. Selective hepatic arteriography is the most reliable method to diagnose the recurrence of liver cancer. The contrast agent is injected into the catheter inserted into the hepatic artery to form a recurrent cancer focus of the liver. The smallest cancer focus of locusts can be diagnosed with a diameter of 0.3 cm, and the location, type and portal vein of the tumor can also be displayed. Therefore, if conditions permit, it is best to do a comparative examination. Its disadvantage is that patients must receive X-ray irradiation, which is both painful and expensive.
prescribe a diet
You should eat more foods with high protein, low fat and high vitamin content, such as bean products, fresh fish, lean meat, lotus root joints, celery, black fungus, yam and hawthorn. Bananas, honey, apples, loofah, melon, mushrooms, Sydney and radish should be eaten more, and peppers, coffee, high-fat and fried foods should be avoided.
1. The diet of patients with liver cancer should be rich in protein, vitamins and calories. However, patients with hepatic insufficiency and decompensation should follow the doctor's advice and limit the intake of water, salt and protein. You should quit smoking and drinking, and don't eat fried, spicy and irritating food. Use more meals and less, avoid greasy, and give light, delicious food containing fresh vegetables, fruits and little irritation. Cooking methods such as steaming, stewing, boiling, boiling and mixing. It should be used more, and the amount of various seasonings should be reduced.
2. Complications such as ascites, jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding and severe pain will occur in the late stage of liver cancer, and psychotherapy should be combined on the basis of active drug treatment. During this period, the patient's desire for survival is greatly enhanced, and it is very necessary for family members and medical staff to be around, so the importance of conditioning should be emphasized.
3. Stew kiwi root Take fresh kiwi root 100g, lean pork 200g, add water to fry until cooked, stew until cooked, eat meat and drink soup. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and promoting blood circulation.
4, money wormwood tea money clover 60 little moxa 30g, patrinia 20g, sugar right amount. Wash the three herbs, put them in a white cloth bag, add water to boil, simmer with slow fire to make juice about 1000ml, and add sugar to make tea.
5, twisted blue tea twisted blue tea decoction tea.
When patients undergo chemotherapy after operation, there will be many symptoms, such as chemotherapy reaction, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, leukopenia, alopecia and so on. According to the specific situation of patients, the diet should be gradually adjusted, with a light, thick, less oily liquid diet. Pay attention to cooking methods, food should be soft, easy to swallow, easy to digest and absorb. Pay attention to the supplement of vitamins, minerals and trace elements, and use fruits to satisfy hunger when necessary.
In short, patients with liver cancer will have a series of effects on nutritional metabolism while undergoing surgery and chemotherapy, so they must adjust their nutrition and tide over the difficulties.