Management object
Including special people among close contacts, close contacts and entry personnel after lifting centralized isolation, overflow personnel in high-risk areas and other personnel who cannot be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation after professional evaluation.
Site requirements
Home isolation medical observers had better live alone; If the conditions do not allow, choose a well-ventilated room in the house as an isolation room and remain relatively independent.
Put tables and stools outside the relatively independent isolation room as the handover point of non-contact transfer items.
When the room is ventilated by air conditioning system, split air conditioning should be selected. For example, use central air conditioning to ensure the normal operation of air conditioning, increase the fresh air volume, and close the return air of the whole air system.
If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members.
Indoor should be equipped with personal protective equipment such as thermometer, paper towel, mask, disposable gloves, disinfectant, disinfection products, covered trash can, etc.
Self-management requirements of medical observers in home isolation
1. Health monitoring. Medical observers in home isolation should take 1 time temperature measurement and self-health monitoring every morning and evening, and actively report the monitoring results to the community medical observation management personnel. During medical observation, if there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia and diarrhea. Community management personnel shall promptly report to the local health administrative department and the disease control institutions under their jurisdiction.
2. Don't go out. During the period of home isolation, code management is assigned, and the home isolation personnel strictly do not go out and refuse all visits. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they can go out only after being approved by the local community medical observation and management personnel, and arrange a special car for personal protection and implement closed-loop management.
3. Personal protection. Non-single residents, their daily life and diet should be limited to the isolation room as far as possible, and other personnel are not allowed to enter the isolation room. You don't need to wear a mask when you are in the isolation room, but you should wear a mask when you leave the isolation room. Minimize contact with other family members, keep a distance of 1 m or more, and wear medical surgical masks regularly. If the home isolation medical observer is a nursing mother, she can continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of personal protection.
4. Nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test. Home isolation medical observers shall, in accordance with the relevant prevention and control requirements, cooperate with the staff to complete nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test and report the results.
5. Health and epidemic prevention requirements.
Keep the house ventilated. Try to open the doors and windows for ventilation every day. If it is not natural ventilation, use mechanical ventilation such as exhaust fans.
Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of toilets, bathrooms and other * * * enjoyment areas.
Wash or disinfect your hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc. When you wipe your hands, you'd better use a disposable tissue.
Pay attention to cough etiquette, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your nose and mouth with the inside of your elbow and throw the used paper towels into the trash can. If you come into contact with respiratory secretions, wash or disinfect your hands immediately.
Don't use daily necessities with other family members. Tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use. Tableware should be boiled and disinfected for15min, or soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant solution containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L effective chlorine for15min, and then washed with clean water.
The surfaces of desktop, door handle, telephone, switch, hot water kettle, washbasin, toilet and other items that may come into contact with daily should be wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L effective chlorine, and then rinsed with clean water at least 1 time every day. Wet mop the floor with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine every day.
When towels, clothes, quilts, etc. When medical observers who are isolated at home need to be cleaned, they should be placed alone, soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine for 30 minutes, or washed with clear water after boiling disinfection for 65438 05 minutes.
If the toilet is used at home, the medical observers in family isolation should disinfect the toilet 1 time; If isolated medical observers at home use a separate toilet, the toilet can be disinfected 1 time every day. The urinal and its surroundings can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing available chlorine 2000mg/L for 30 minutes. Toilet doorknobs, faucets and other parts that are often touched by hands can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500mg/L effective chlorine or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and then cleaned with water after 30 minutes.
Used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other household garbage are put into plastic bags, put into special trash cans and cleaned every day. Before cleaning, spray chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L or 75% alcohol for disinfection until it is completely wet, then tie the plastic bag tightly and discard it together with other domestic garbage.
Disinfect articles contaminated by saliva, sputum, etc. Any time. When disinfecting, use chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L, 75% alcohol or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and wash with water after 30 minutes. A large number of pollutants should be completely covered with disposable absorbent materials, and then a sufficient amount of chlorine-containing disinfectant containing available chlorine 5000 mg/L ~ 10000 mg/L should be poured on the absorbent materials for disinfection, and it should be carefully removed for more than 30 minutes. Then use chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L to wipe the polluted surface and its surrounding area of 2 square meters. Wear gloves and masks when handling pollutants, and take a shower and change clothes after handling.