The number of participants in basic medical insurance exceeded 65.438+36 billion, the proportion of residents' personal health expenditure in total health expenditure decreased to 27.7%, and the average life expectancy increased from 74.8 years to 78.2 years. China has made the greatest progress in health care, and the people's sense of health acquisition has been continuously enhanced for ten years. The average life expectancy has increased from 74.8 years to 78.2 years, which is a historic leap. "
The main health indicators are in the forefront of middle and high-income countries, and people's health rights and interests are fully guaranteed. Ten years to promote the long-term balanced development of population and further improve the health level of "one old and one young" We have continuously optimized the birth policy, successively implemented the birth policy of two children alone, two children in an all-round way and three children, cancelled restrictive measures such as social support fees, and launched a series of supporting policies.
We will implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, further promote the combination of medical care and nursing, and actively promote the construction of an elderly-friendly society. The ability to ensure the safety of mothers and babies has been significantly improved. The infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old in China are far below the average level of middle-and high-income countries, and the core indicators of maternal and child health have been further improved.
What's the difference between life expectancy and average life expectancy?
Life expectancy: the average number of years that people born in the same period can continue to live under the current age-specific mortality rate. 2. Life expectancy per capita: The sum of all possible values of the average number of years that people born in the same period can continue to live and the corresponding probability P is called life expectancy per capita.
Life expectancy per capita can reflect the quality of life of a society. The length of life is restricted by two aspects. On the one hand, social and economic conditions and medical care level limit people's life span. Therefore, the life span of people varies greatly in different societies and different periods.
On the other hand, due to personal differences such as physique, genetic factors and living conditions, everyone's life span varies greatly. Therefore, although it is difficult to predict how long a specific person's life will be, it is possible to scientifically calculate and inform the average number of years that everyone can live at birth at a certain level of death. This is the average life expectancy.