On July 2 1, the international new medicine section of 2020 Health Summit invited Chinese and American experts to answer questions. Starting with the theme of "scientific protection: from medical treatment to social service practitioners", three related experts gave very meaningful answers.
Establish a regular meeting supervision system and attach importance to the training and assessment of all staff.
Zhang Shuyang, secretary of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, shared valuable experience in protecting medical staff of Peking Union Medical College. The main points are as follows:
1.？ Give full play to the collective strength and establish a regular meeting system of the core group. System guarantee is the source of medical team's combat effectiveness. The system of regular meeting every night ensures that the leaders can always grasp the ideological trends and physical conditions of the players, which condenses the combat effectiveness of the medical team. The daily meeting system ensures that the attending physician can master the treatment direction of each patient.
2.？ Implement the details and establish an inspection mechanism. How to take off the protective clothing when the doctor comes out of the ward is clearly defined in each step. Where can I wear it? Where can I tow it? What to wear? The establishment of supervision mechanism is the key to ensure that no one is infected.
3.？ Carry out all-staff training and master scientific protection knowledge. Training and assessment ensure that everyone can master knowledge through training and use relevant knowledge to strengthen the scientific protection planning of medical staff.
Give play to the role of protection framework and pay attention to personal protection.
Compared with the medical staff in the designated space, the epidemic prevention and control of floating population will have more uncertainty. Therefore, I should not only protect the safety of the floating population in the process of mobility, but also avoid the second outbreak of the epidemic caused by population mobility. Zhang Liubo, chief expert of disinfection in China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, shared his valuable experience. Mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Identify risks and transmission routes.
At present, the main transmission route of the virus has been clarified, mainly through the scale contact of respiratory tract. In some relatively closed environments, there may be aerosol transmission. Therefore, there are great risks in public transportation in this period, such as large flow of people, complex sources of personnel, limited space and so on.
2.？ Read through the relevant documents and follow the protection framework.
The Notice on Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control of Key Places and Key Units in Summer in Low-risk Areas clearly involves vehicle disinfection. Personnel protection in public transportation is a comprehensive measure, which requires close cooperation of multiple departments to keep communication channels open and form work vitality. Establish a special framework plan for personnel management, material storage, health monitoring, personal protection, cleaning and disinfection.
3.？ Efforts should be made to ensure the personal protection of airport, railway and customs personnel.
If the staff has fever, they should inform them in time, cooperate with observation, wear masks, register and eat at the wrong peak. Staff should carry out daily health monitoring, wear masks, focus on controlling the number of passengers, and try to strengthen the disinfection of public facilities such as waiting rooms and train toilets. Under the pressure of overseas import, it is particularly important to strengthen the health monitoring and related control of customs entry personnel.