The causes of mental retardation and how to train children well are questions that many parents think about. There will be happiness and trouble in the process of growing up. The healthy growth of a baby can not be separated from the patient teaching of parents, so that children can learn to be independent. Let's share with you the reasons for mental retardation.
Reasons for mental retardation 1 The reasons for mental retardation are:
First, the parents are close relatives, and the mother is pregnant under the age of 16 or over 40.
Second, my mother suffers from hypertension, diabetes and thyroid diseases.
Third, the mother had a history of viral infection in early pregnancy.
Fourth, the mother has a history of habitual abortion, threatened abortion, pregnancy-induced hypertension and polyhydramnios.
Five, in the process of production for premature delivery, emergency delivery, delayed delivery, family planning children.
Six, after birth, there is a history of neonatal asphyxia, hypoxia and jaundice.
Therefore, to prevent children from mental retardation, we should pay attention to the following points:
1, strengthen health education, carry out genetic counseling, prohibit consanguineous marriage, appropriately marry late and have children late to avoid pregnancy at an advanced age.
2. Strengthen health care during pregnancy, avoid unfavorable factors during pregnancy, do a good job in prenatal examination, avoid pregnancy complications and avoid case delivery.
3. Screening the newborns for hereditary metabolic diseases, regularly following up the infants' intelligence, and doing a good job in children's health care to avoid the onset of various factors.
4. Close observation of high-risk children, early detection, early diagnosis and early intervention of suspicious children.
Causes of mental retardation 2 1. Heredity: The development of various organs, tissues, intelligence, potential and other aspects of a child's body is related to genetic factors, which are mainly restricted by parents' genetic factors. For example, parents are mentally abnormal and children are easy to inherit.
2, brain injury: dystocia during childbirth, hypoxia, etc. , will lead to neonatal brain damage, resulting in mental retardation. Secondly, children who have had serious brain diseases or brain injuries after birth will also affect their intelligence.
3, lack of sleep: It is generally believed that children can not sleep less than 8 hours a day, the less the better. The longer the child sleeps. Only adequate sleep can ensure the normal growth and development of the body, which is also good for intellectual development. However, if the child often stays up late and lacks sleep, it may cause mental retardation and abnormal height.
4. Malnutrition: If you don't pay attention to supplementary nutrition during pregnancy, it will lead to malnutrition of yourself and the fetus, which will not only easily lead to miscarriage and premature delivery, but also lead to fetal body and brain development retardation. Secondly, children do not pay attention to supplementary nutrition after birth. If the partial eclipse is serious, it will also cause mental retardation.
5. Other factors: If the pregnant mother gets sick in the first trimester, or takes medicine indiscriminately or is exposed to radiation, it can directly lead to abnormal fetal growth and development, leading to mental retardation.
Because of the different reasons for children's mental retardation, the degree of illness is also different, so we should not treat them indiscriminately after discovering symptoms, and we need to conduct a comprehensive examination and then formulate a reasonable treatment plan according to the actual situation. Children should be protected from mental stimulation at ordinary times, and parents should also give their children more care to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
The cause of mental retardation. Exogenous factors: heredity (consanguineous marriage, family epilepsy, cerebral palsy, mental retardation and mental history), pregnancy (illness, signs of abortion, taking a lot of drugs, malnutrition, placental insufficiency, smoking, drinking, etc. ), premature delivery, overdue delivery, postpartum asphyxia, backward culture and education.
Pathological factors: impaired nerve cell development: birth injury, intracranial hemorrhage and other endocrine system abnormalities: hypothyroidism, chronic malnutrition; Adrenal leukodystrophy and other central nervous system infections: high fever, meningitis, encephalitis, lead poisoning, mercury poisoning and other congenital metabolic disorders: unable to metabolize lipids, protein and galactose, which accumulate in the brain and lead to mental retardation.