Lead: Ecological design generally refers to those design forms that are in harmony with the ecological environment and have the least damage to the environment. Let me introduce you to the principles of ecological design in interior design, hoping to help you!
First, the connotation and design principles of indoor ecological design
(A) the connotation of ecological design.
Ecological design generally refers to those design forms that are in harmony with the ecological environment and have the least damage to the environment. This coordination refers to saving resources, maintaining a certain range of water circulation and maintaining the quality of habitats, thus improving the living environment and maintaining the health of ecosystems. Indoor ecological design refers to the ecological design in micro-environment or indoor environment. Natural light and plants in indoor environment belong to ecological design, which not only constitute the material basis of microenvironment, but also are "cultural resources" with multiple social values. From this, it can be concluded that the ecological design in the chair is to realize the coordinated development of man, natural environment and architecture under the guidance of the concept of coordinated development of man and nature and in accordance with the principles of ecology and aesthetics.
(2) Design principles of indoor ecological design.
1. Respect the principle of nature. Respect for nature is a manifestation of environmental awareness, that is, human beings are an integral part of the environment. It requires designers to correctly handle the relationship between human beings and the environment, respect and care about the natural environment, and first investigate and study the location, topography and climate conditions of buildings before interior design. Then consider how to reduce energy consumption and how to make full use of renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy.
2. Establish the principle of communication between man and nature. Designers should regard the indoor environment as the link between man and nature and try their best to close the distance between man and nature. In this way, the indoor environment is no longer the isolation zone for human beings to stay away from nature, but brings fresh air, the rays of the sun and natural sounds to human beings. Living and working in such an environment will make people feel happy and energetic.
3. Strengthen the principle. This is a new way to abandon the traditional extensive and intensive. The first is the pursuit of efficient space. On the basis of rational use of space, the indoor space is explored and analyzed to form a three-dimensional network with organic unity of indoor and outdoor environment. The second is to pursue energy-saving space and reduce resource consumption as much as possible.
4. Pay attention to the principle of localization. Local people get all the needs for water, shelter, food and spiritual sustenance from their long-term living environment. Interior design must respect local traditional culture and humanistic customs, and must comprehensively analyze and study local climate characteristics, geographical factors and local culture.
5. Ecological aesthetic principles. Ecological aesthetics takes the aesthetic form of ecological environment as the research object, and creates a harmonious and poetic living environment according to the law of beauty. Ecological aesthetics is actually a combination of ecology and aesthetics. Ecology studies the harmony between species, which is also the research object of aesthetics. Ecological aesthetics adds ecological factors to traditional aesthetics, emphasizing the simplicity and simplicity of natural beauty appreciation and following ecological laws. Its main performance is the artificial indoor green landscape, which brings lasting spiritual pleasure to people.
6. The principle of public participation. Traditional design thinks that design is an elegant and independent artistic process, which is generally completed by designers alone. On the contrary, a major feature of Zhuang-style design is that everyone is a designer and everyone can participate in the design. Because everyone is a participant in life, ecological design is everyone's future. From the mode of transportation to decoration, the choice of food and the use of packaging bags are all the contents of ecological design.
Second, the specific application of ecological design in interior design
(1) Construction technology of induced bed building with outstanding natural features.
Indoor space should be integrated with the outdoor environment as much as possible, making comprehensive use of natural elements such as color, materials and modeling, making more use of natural light, reducing artificial light exposure, using pollution-free and renewable materials, and making use of natural conditions to reduce the negative impact on the natural environment. By inducing construction technology, natural ventilation and natural lighting of buildings can be effectively realized. Incorporating induced building construction technology into interior design as a design element to create artificial ecological beauty not only increases the new content of interior design, but also obtains good ecological effect.
(two) the use of eco-friendly materials and modern greening technology.
Eco-friendly materials will not harm human health in the process of production or use, and will not destroy the surrounding ecological environment after being abandoned, so they can be used as renewable resources. Environmental protection materials that have been produced normally a few months ago include non-toxic coatings and recycled wallpaper. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, remove pungent odor and keep indoor environment healthy, so introducing greening into indoor is an important content of ecological design. At present, humus soil generation technology and soilless culture technology can provide support for indoor greening technology. Technically speaking, indoor greening can be located anywhere in the building, and balconies, walls, corridors and other spaces can all use in-seat greening. On the one hand, it can supplement the shortage of ground greening, on the other hand, it can organically combine with natural ventilation and natural lighting of buildings, which greatly shortens the distance between indoor space and nature.
(3) Comprehensive utilization of conventional energy-saving technologies and clean energy technologies.
At present, it is impossible to completely abandon conventional energy in interior design, so saving conventional energy to the maximum extent is also an important aspect of ecological design. New materials developed by modern science and technology, such as energy-saving lamps, heat-reflecting glass, thermal insulation walls, water-saving parts, etc. There are some properties that can be used to save energy effectively. In addition, the use of clean energy can not only meet the recycling of energy, but also be harmless to the ecological environment. At present, solar energy utilization technology is widely used, and the designed solar facilities can also decorate buildings well, which is the perfect unity of practicality and aesthetics.
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