Symptoms of indigestion in children
1, diarrhea. The stool is 5- 10 times a day. The stool contains a small amount of water and milk and has a sour smell.
2, children eat less, abdominal distension, bowel sounds, occasional vomiting, but the spirit is not bad.
3, sometimes there will be abdominal pain, so crying.
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Infantile dyspepsia 3 medication precautions
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Children intussusception
Typical symptoms of intussusception in children
The child's intestines are very fragile. Once they are not taken good care of, problems will inevitably occur. What are the typical symptoms of intussusception in children?
Intussusception is the most common acute abdomen in infants. The so-called intussusception is that one part of the intestine is nested into another part to form intestinal obstruction. If it exceeds 24 hours, it will block the blood circulation, further causing intestinal necrosis and threatening the life safety of children. The clinical manifestation is that children suddenly cry loudly for no reason, accompanied by pallor and cold sweat. You can go to the hospital for air enema, and some need surgery.
Intussusception in children mostly occurs between 4 months and 2 years old. 95% of diseases are primary and only 5% are secondary. Secondary intussusception is mostly after 2 years old. Typical symptoms are: First, abdominal pain, which is regular and paroxysmal. The second is abdominal mass. The third is bloody stool, jam-like stool. These are three typical symptoms. The treatment method is basically to take this B-ultrasound-guided hydraulic enema for reduction. If the enema can't be restored, surgery is needed.
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Tonsillitis in children
How is tonsillitis in children caused?
Tonsil inflammation is not so easy to treat, and it can only be cured by taking medicine. Then we must first know how tonsillitis in children is caused.
Children's low body resistance, coupled with colds, will weaken the ability of tonsils to resist bacteria, so that bacteria from the mouth, pharynx, nasal cavity and the outside world invade tonsils and cause inflammation. The treatment of acute tonsillitis is mainly to control infection, and tonsillitis is mostly bacterial infection, so antibiotics must be used, adrenocortical hormone and antipyretic and analgesic drugs can be used as appropriate, and exercise should be strengthened, especially in winter, so as to enhance the adaptability of the body to cold.
Chronic tonsillitis is mostly caused by upper respiratory tract infection or acute tonsillitis. Children are young and need to wait until they are 5-7 years old, and they can tolerate surgery before surgery. During this period, penicillin is the first choice for tonsillitis.
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Children's epistaxis
What should children do with nosebleeds?
Generally speaking, the seriousness of nosebleeds does not lie in itself, but may be caused by some diseases. What if a child has a nosebleed?
For children with nosebleeds, parents can go to the otolaryngology department first to see if there is a problem with the nose itself and there is a need to eliminate blood system problems. It can detect blood routine and coagulation function. If everything is normal, the child will occasionally have a nosebleed, so parents need not be afraid, as long as they use the right method to stop the bleeding. Usually you need to eat more fruits and vegetables and drink more water.
It is recommended to press the nose with two fingers tightly for about 3 to 5 minutes, and then stop with a little internal force. If possible, the sterilized cotton ball or gauze should be inserted into the nostril to stop bleeding by the upper position method, so that the child can sit or lie on his back in bed and lean forward slightly instead of backward, so as to strengthen the daily health care of the child's nose, keep the nose clean and healthy, and improve the quality of inhaled gas.
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Eight-month-old baby has loose bowels
What should the 8-month-old baby do with loose bowels?
In fact, babies are particularly prone to diarrhea when they are young. At this time, the baby's stomach is not fully developed, and it is easy to eat and pull things. It's usually much better when it's a little older. How does darling have loose bowels for eight months?
This situation must first rule out the possibility of enteritis, and you need to go to the hospital to check your stool to be sure! Eight-month-old baby has diarrhea, which is caused by indigestion. Children are prone to catch a cold because of their young age, imperfect digestive function and improper feeding methods. It is suggested that probiotics and digestive AIDS can be added appropriately under the guidance of doctors, and gradually adjusted and improved. Feeding a small amount many times should not be too full. Cooperate with Chinese medicine massage treatment, pay attention to keep warm, don't catch a cold!
If the symptoms persist, take the child to the hospital for testing in time. Routine stool, find out the reason, symptomatic treatment. Usually pay attention to keep your abdomen warm and your soles warm. Try not to add complementary food in the near future. Burn the bottle with boiling water every time you use it. Give your child plenty of warm water to keep his stomach warm and avoid catching a cold. If breast-feeding, mothers should pay attention to their diet and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables in recent days.
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The baby coughs and expectorates.
The fastest way for baby to cough and resolve phlegm.
Baby cough is very common, but it is also the biggest headache for mothers. Once the baby coughs, TA will not only feel uncomfortable, but also eat and sleep may be affected. Mothers look impatient, but they can't find a doctor. So, how should mothers do home care at home to help their babies get better as soon as possible?
First, good home care helps to relieve the baby's cough.
When the baby coughs, the home care work that the mother can do is mainly divided into four aspects:
1, expectoration: The baby has an uncomfortable throat and often coughs. Don't give your baby cough medicine or expectorant at this time. Mother can pat the baby's back with the palm of her hand to help the baby discharge the sputum in the respiratory tract.
2, hydration: when the baby coughs, it needs hydration. Babies under 6 months can be breastfed, and babies over 6 months can be fed with warm water. /kloc-babies over 0/year old can be fed a little honey, about 2-1 0 ml each time, not too much, so as not to affect the baby's appetite.
3, to ensure air quality: mother should ensure the air quality at home, often open the window to ventilate, do not let the home smell of smoke or there is too much dust in the air, you can use the air purifier properly. At the same time, you can also use a humidifier to increase the humidity in the room, which is about 40%-50%. ......
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Infantile dysentery
Infantile dysentery symptoms
My baby is always crying these days. It seems that his stomach is upset and his stool is a little thin. And his stool is green several times a day, and sometimes there are some white secretions in his stool. I am particularly worried that this is his diarrhea. What are the symptoms of his diarrhea?
Dysentery is an intestinal infectious disease, which is generally caused by unclean diet and feeling the evil of damp heat. Its main symptoms are frequent defecation, abdominal pain, severe diarrhea after acute diarrhea, red, white and sticky diarrhea. It is recommended to take the child to the hospital for stool examination to diagnose the cause. Symptomatic treatment should be taken. Pay attention to abdominal heat preservation and food hygiene during illness. If you have frequent defecation, you can relieve it by massaging Zusanli point.
The baby defecates three or four times a day, and there will be some purulent blood in it, and sometimes there will be viscous liquid in the intestine. But the symptoms will be relieved in two or three days. Generally speaking, infants who have been ill for more than two months, infants with congenital malnutrition, rickets or anemia are the focus. If some babies are not treated reasonably after atypical acute dysentery, the symptoms will often be delayed, it is difficult to recover, and then turn into chronic.
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Infantile allergic conjunctivitis
What medicine does baby allergic conjunctivitis use?
When children begin to have allergic conjunctivitis, the child may have symptoms in only one eye, and the other eye will be affected soon. If not treated in time, inflammation will invade the cornea and cause keratitis. So, what medicine does the baby allergic conjunctivitis use?
Children with allergic conjunctivitis can be treated with some drugs. Finding out the allergen contact is the key to solve the problem. When symptoms appear, you can consider taking some triprolidine capsules or caretan tablets. When the symptoms are severe, adrenocortical (steroid) eye drops, such as cortisone acetate eye drops, can be used. Eat less irritating and spicy food, and it is best to give medicine in time, otherwise it will affect the cornea.
Flumetoclopramide and fluMi Long eye drops are suitable for severe inflammatory diseases of external eye and anterior eye (such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, superficial scleritis, iridocyclitis, uveitis and postoperative inflammation). ). Shake well when using, usually 1 time 1-2 drops, 1 day 2-4 drops. Can be appropriately increased or decreased according to age and symptoms.
However, infants under 2 years old should be used with caution. And it's just hormone eye drops. Although the effect of hormone eye drops is remarkable, common abuse will produce side effects and need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.
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The baby caught a cold.
What fruit does the baby eat with a cold?
When the baby is born, the body's immunity is weak. If he is not careful, he will catch a cold and have a fever. Novice parents should pay special attention. Some colds can be treated with food, so avoid using drugs. For example, some small colds can be cured by eating some fruit. So, what fruit does the baby eat when he catches a cold?
Eat more fruits during problems such as colds and discomfort. Many fruits are rich in vitamin C, which can control the disease to some extent. Like juice, orange juice. You can also eat tomatoes, bananas, apples and grapes, which are rich in carotene. It is also helpful for the recovery of cold discomfort.
Apples contain a lot of vitamin C, which is an important ingredient for treating colds. It is better to get vitamin C from diet than medicine. Apples are also seasonal fruits in autumn and winter, and the baby's food must be seasonal. Out-of-season fruits and foods are ripened with accelerant. It is easy for babies to have precocious puberty after eating this food, especially when they have a cold. It is easy for harmful substances to take advantage of their weak constitution.
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Infantile bloody stool
What medicine does the baby take for bloody stool?
If the baby's stool is dry, there must be a reason, and it can be adjusted according to the reason. If you want to know what medicine is best for children with dry stools, please continue reading.
Qinghuobao: newborns aged 0-6 months take 1 time every day, each time 1 pack; For babies aged 6- 12 months, take 1 pack twice a day; 12-36 months baby takes it three times a day 1 pack; For babies over 36 months old, take 2-3 times a day and 4 packs a day. You can add 1 to milk powder and brew with warm water (or add 1 to fresh milk for brewing). You can also use this product 1 bag to add about 100 ml of warm water, and give it to your baby directly as a drink. In addition, add 1 to rice flour or milk paste for mixing and stirring.
After the baby adds complementary food, if the stool is dry, you can drink more water and eat more bananas or pitaya to prevent constipation. If the stool is dry, try not to take medicine. You can eat some synbiotics to regulate your stomach. Rub your stomach clockwise and drink plenty of water. Pay attention to a light diet these two days, and then give him some mommy conditioning.
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Infantile pneumonia
Causes of pneumonia in children
Pneumonia is lung inflammation caused by different pathogens or other factors. Fever, cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea and moist rales with fixed lungs are the same clinical manifestations. It is one of the common diseases in pediatrics. The pathogenic microorganisms of pneumonia are bacteria and viruses. Pathogens often invade from the respiratory tract, and a few enter the lungs through the blood.
Children are prone to pneumonia when they are born, which is usually caused before and during childbirth. Prenatal fetus lives in a uterus full of amniotic fluid. When it is hypoxic (such as umbilical cord around the neck, fetal heart changes, abnormal fetal movement), respiratory movement will occur and amniotic fluid will be inhaled, causing aspiration pneumonia; If the water is broken early, the labor process is prolonged, or in the process of delivery, bacterial contaminated amniotic fluid or birth canal secretions are inhaled, which is easy to cause bacterial pneumonia; If amniotic fluid is contaminated by meconium, inhalation into the lungs will cause meconium aspiration pneumonia.
The other is neonatal infectious pneumonia. If there are carriers (such as colds) in the crowd that children come into contact with, children are easily infected and cause pneumonia; Neonatal pneumonia due to septicemia or omphalitis and enteritis can be caused by bacteria. In older newborns, pneumonia may also be caused by viruses and other microorganisms.
At present, the classification of pneumonia generally adopts pathological form, pathogen, course of disease and degree of illness. ......
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childhood tuberculosis
Symptoms of tuberculosis in children
Because of low immune function, the child is in a state of high allergy. After being infected by tuberculosis, bacteremia is easy to occur, and the primary focus may collapse due to liquefaction. Further spread and form special clinical manifestations. Sudden high fever, body temperature 38℃-40℃, lasting 2-3 weeks, and then reduced to low fever, which is generally more serious. Accompanied by symptoms of tuberculosis poisoning, severe cough, shortness of breath, hepatosplenomegaly, but few lung signs. Erythema nodosa and vesicular keratoconjunctivitis may occur.
Clinically, if infants with contact history of active pulmonary tuberculosis are found to have pneumonia symptoms, with a long course of disease, involving many organs and rapid development, and the general anti-infection treatment effect is not ideal, this disease should be considered. If the diagnosis is delayed, the prognosis will be poor.
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Epilepsy in children
Causes of epilepsy in children
1. Birth injury is a common cause of symptomatic epilepsy in infants. The causes of birth injury include forceps delivery, fetal head suction, head-basin asymmetry, abnormal fetal position, too large fetus, too long labor process, too old primipara, too tight birth canal and so on.
2. Congenital factors: Congenital diseases such as brain malformation, hydrocephalus and chromosomal abnormality, as well as the damage of the fetus in the mother's body before birth, can cause abnormal development and seizures after birth, such as abdominal injury of pregnant women, uterine bleeding, ultraviolet radiation, taking drugs harmful to the fetus, and various microorganisms, especially rubella, measles virus and Toxoplasma infection.
3. Brain diseases: After patients with brain hypoplasia, brain retardation, brain atrophy, various encephalitis, meningitis and brain abscess recover, some people may have epilepsy; Cerebral schistosomiasis and cysticercosis can cause epilepsy.
4, amniotic fluid inhalation fetal asphyxia, umbilical cord around the neck, placental abruption, placenta previa, umbilical cord prolapse, caesarean section and so on. After that, the incidence rate increased significantly.
5. Poisoning: lead, gas, pesticides and systemic diseases such as hepatic encephalopathy, acute nephritis and uremia can all cause seizures.
6, nutritional metabolic diseases: hypoglycemia, diabetic coma, vitamin B6 deficiency, hyperthyroidism and so on. Can cause epilepsy.
7. Trauma and low immunity: external ......
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children cold
Causes of children's colds
Children's colds are more likely to happen to babies for the following reasons: the immature immune system of the baby, coupled with the cold and hot environment, leads to the virus invading the baby's body and multiplying in large numbers, leading to the baby's illness.
1. Pathogen infection. Most of the upper respiratory tract infections in infants are caused by viruses, but the nasal cavity of infants under 1 year old is very narrow, with no nasal hairs, and the nasal mucosa of infants is tender, which leads to insufficient secretion of mucosal glands and cannot resist virus infection.
2. The baby's immune function is not well developed. Related research has pointed out that infants under 1 year old have the least IgM and the worst anti-infection ability. By the age of 3, you can reach the level of adults, which is one reason why children's colds are gradually decreasing to school-age children.
3. The indoor environment is relatively poor. The room is dark and humid, the air circulation is not good, or the indoor temperature is too high or too low, which will cause great harm to the baby's respiratory tract. In this case, it is very easy to induce children to catch a cold.
4. Hot and cold environment. Hot and cold weather always catches mothers off guard. The temperature difference is too big. Once mothers are not in a hurry to add or subtract clothes for their babies, it is easy to seduce them under the stimulation of cold air. ......
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Infant partial eclipse
partial eclipse
Partial eclipse is a bad eating habit, which mostly occurs in early childhood and childhood. Partial eclipse will lead to insufficient or excessive intake of some nutrients, which will affect the baby's growth and health. The baby's immunity is decreased, the growth is slow, the mood is abnormal, and he often cries. Are more or less related to partial eclipse.
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