1. Keep warm: Premature infants have poor thermoregulation ability and are prone to hypothermia. Therefore, in the process of nursing, it is very important to keep premature babies warm. An incubator or blanket can be used to provide extra warmth.
2. Respiratory support: The respiratory system of premature infants is not fully developed and may need respiratory support. This may include the use of ventilators or devices such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Regularly monitor the breathing of premature infants and take necessary measures in time.
3. Diet management: The digestive system of premature infants is not fully developed and needs special diet management. Nutrition is usually provided by intravenous infusion or gastric tube feeding. Doctors will make an appropriate diet plan according to the situation of premature infants and regularly evaluate their growth and development.
4. Prevention of infection: The immune system of premature infants is fragile and susceptible to infection. Therefore, in the nursing process, we should strictly abide by the aseptic operation specifications, keep the environment clean and avoid contact with patients with infectious diseases.
5. Visual and auditory stimuli: The sensory system of premature infants is not fully developed, but they are very sensitive to visual and auditory stimuli. Soft voice, warm light and intimate contact can stimulate the sensory development of premature infants.
6. Psychological support: The families of premature babies may face many challenges and pressures. Providing psychological support and education is very important for the health and development of premature infants and their families. You can seek the help of a professional psychological counselor or social worker.
Please note that the above are only some important precautions, and the specific nursing methods and measures should be determined according to the specific situation and doctor's advice of premature infants. If you have any specific questions or need further guidance, please consult your doctor or professional nurse.