Clarify the responsibility of the government. "the State Council announced? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? We have promoted the equalization plan for basic public services, and identified lists of basic public services in eight major areas, including public education, employment and entrepreneurship, social insurance, medical and health care, social services, housing security, public culture and sports, and services for the disabled. Each list has clearly defined the service targets, service guiding standards, expenditure responsibilities, and lead responsible units.
Public education
Eight service guarantees? Learn to teach?
There are 8 service projects in this field, including: free compulsory education, nutrition improvement for rural compulsory education students, living allowance for boarders, inclusive preschool education funds, state grants for secondary vocational education, tuition and fees exemption for secondary vocational education, state grants for ordinary high schools, and tuition and fees exemption for students from poor families.
For example, in terms of free compulsory education services, the list is clear, and students in urban and rural compulsory education are exempt from tuition and fees and provide textbooks free of charge; Unify the benchmark quota of public funds per student in urban and rural compulsory education schools.
In terms of national grants for ordinary high schools, the list is clear, and the service target is students from poor families in ordinary high schools. The average subsidy standard for state grants is 2,000 yuan per student per year, and the specific standards are determined by local governments in combination with actual grading.
Labor, Employment and Entrepreneurship
10 service guarantee? What have you gained from your labor?
There are *** 10 services in this field, including: basic public employment services, entrepreneurship services, employment assistance, employment internship services, joint recruitment services in large and medium-sized cities, vocational skills training and skill appraisal. 12333? Human resources and social security service hotline telephone consultation, labor relations coordination, labor and personnel dispute mediation and arbitration, labor security supervision.
For example, in terms of employment assistance, we provide services such as policy consultation, career guidance, and job information, so that at least zero-employment families with employability in one town can achieve employment.
In terms of employment probation service, for college graduates who have not been employed within one year after leaving school, they are organized to participate in employment probation; Trainee units and local people's governments provide basic living allowances for trainees. For trainee units with a retention rate of more than 50% after the expiration of the probation period, the trainee subsidy standard shall be appropriately raised.
social security
Seven service guarantees? Security?
There are seven services in this field, including: basic old-age insurance for employees, basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, basic medical insurance for employees, maternity insurance, basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance.
According to the list, in terms of basic old-age insurance for employees, basic pensions, including basic pensions and personal account pensions, transitional pensions for insured persons who participated in work before the reform and retired after the reform, and a reasonable adjustment mechanism for basic pensions were established.
In terms of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, the list is clear, and basic pensions and personal account pensions are issued. At present, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the state is 70 yuan per person per month. According to economic development and price changes, establish a reasonable adjustment mechanism for the basic pension level.
hygiene
20 service guarantee? Is there a doctor who can treat this disease?
There are 20 services in this field, including: residents' health records, health education, vaccination, reporting and handling of infectious diseases and public emergencies, children's health management, maternal health management, elderly health management, management of patients with chronic diseases, incentives and assistance for some rural family planning families, special assistance for family planning, and food and drug safety guarantee.
For example, the plan is clear and a graded diagnosis and treatment model is formed. Create a 30-minute primary medical service circle. The list is clear, taking urban and rural residents as the service targets, and establishing a unified and standardized resident electronic health record for the permanent population in the jurisdiction, with the filing rate gradually reaching 90%.
In terms of incentives and assistance to some rural family planning families, couples in rural family planning families who have reached the age of 60 and have only one child or two girls are given a certain amount of incentives and assistance, and the criteria for incentives and assistance are dynamically adjusted according to the level of economic and social development.
Social welfare work
13 service guarantee? Being sleepy helps?
The service items in this field are *** 13, which specifically include: minimum living security, assistance and support for destitute people, medical assistance, temporary assistance, assistance for victims, legal aid, welfare subsidies for the elderly, protection of children in distress, care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas, basic funeral services, special care and pension, resettlement of retired soldiers, centralized support for key special care recipients, etc.
For example, the list is clear, and subsidies for old-age services are gradually given to the elderly with financial difficulties; Give nursing subsidies to the elderly who cannot take care of themselves for a long time and have financial difficulties.
Housing security
Three service guarantees? Is there a place to live?
There are three service projects in this field, including: public rental housing, shanty towns and renovation of rural dangerous houses.
It is clear in the list that in terms of public rental housing, both physical security and monetary subsidies should be paid equal attention to, and rental subsidies should be gradually increased. In terms of housing renovation in urban shanty towns, 20 million shanty towns have been renovated nationwide, including dangerous urban buildings and villages in cities.
The plan proposes to reasonably determine the house price. According to the local economic and social development level, the affordability of the security object and the construction cost, the price or rent standard of affordable housing should be formulated and adjusted reasonably.
Public culture and sports
10 service to help? Style gain?
There are *** 10 services in this field, including: free opening of public cultural facilities, sending local operas, listening to radio, watching TV, watching movies, reading books and reading newspapers, cultural services for ethnic minorities, visiting cultural heritage, opening of public stadiums, and national fitness services.
For example, the list is clear, providing scientific fitness guidance, mass fitness activities and competitions, scientific fitness knowledge and other services for urban and rural residents; Parks, green spaces and other public places provide free national fitness equipment.
Disabled service
10 service guarantee? Can disability help?
Services in this field *** 10, including: living allowance for the disabled with difficulties and nursing allowance for the severely disabled, minimum living guarantee for the unemployed severely disabled, personal payment allowance and insurance benefits for the disabled in basic social insurance, basic housing guarantee for the disabled, care service for the disabled, rehabilitation for the disabled, education for the disabled, vocational training and employment service for the disabled, culture and sports for the disabled, and barrier-free environment support.
For example, the list is clear, and it will gradually provide 12 years of free education for disabled students with financial difficulties, including compulsory education and high school education; Funding inclusive preschool education for children with disabilities; Subsidies are given to disabled students for special school supplies, education and training, transportation expenses, etc. (Reporter Li)