Madame Curie
Madame Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry successively, is a French-born Polish scientist. She studied radioactivity and discovered a series of new elements, including radium and polonium. For decades, Madame Curie has been engaged in the research of radioactive substances for a long time. Coupled with the harsh experimental environment and lack of strict protection for her body, she is often attacked by radioactive elements, which gradually damages her blood and causes leukemia. She also suffers from lung disease, eye disease, gallbladder disease, kidney disease and even insanity. In Madame Curie's view, scientific research is more important than her own health. In order to attend the World Physics Congress, she asked the doctor to postpone the kidney operation. She returned to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Radium Institute. She once endured the fear of blindness and stubbornly carried out scientific research. Until the last breath of her life, she was lying in bed with pernicious anemia and high fever. She still asked her daughter to report to her about the work in the laboratory and proofread the book Radioactivity for her. Madame Curie passed away on July 4th, 934. She devoted her whole life to the science she loved.
(2) louis slotin
Louis slotin was born in Slotin. He is a Canadian physicist and chemist. 1936 took part in a research project as a research assistant after receiving his doctorate in physical chemistry, mainly to help design a cyclotron. 1942 was invited to participate in the Manhattan project (developing the world's first nuclear bomb). 1946 May 2 1, in the experiment, he accidentally dropped a hemispherical beryllium on another, and quickly triggered a critical reaction (the core of the sphere is plutonium). Scientists in his lab witnessed the "blue light" emitted by air ionization and felt a "heat wave" coming. Slotin reacted quickly and then rushed out of the lab. He hurried to the hospital, but to no avail, he died nine days later. At the moment of the accident, Slotin was exposed to radiation equivalent to that at 4800 feet in the center of the atomic bomb explosion. After the accident, Los Alamos Laboratory immediately stopped all manual assembly work.
(3) Thomas Midgley
Thomas Mickey is an American chemist who invented leaded gasoline and chlorofluorocarbons. Although he received a lot of praise before his death, what really made Miqili famous was that he was called "the individual creature that had the greatest impact on the atmosphere in the history of the earth" and "the individual who killed the most people in history" because of his inventions. He later contracted polio and lead poisoning and was paralyzed in bed. To this end, he invented a rope pulley system to facilitate getting up. Later, at the age of 55, he was entangled in a pulley rope and suffocated. His invention of pulley and leaded gasoline contributed to his death, which is a typical example of his "playing" death.
(4) Bogdan's
Bogdahn's is a Russian doctor, philosopher, economist, science fiction writer and revolutionary. From 1904 to 1906, three volumes of philosophical papers were published: empirical criticism. 1909, he published a sharp ballad entitled "Criticism of Materialism and Empiricism". From 19 13 to 1922, he has been writing a long philosophical paper-histomorphology, which contains many basic ideas, systematic analysis and cybernetics discussions expected by the world's organizational science. 19 18, Bo Danov became a professor of economics at Moscow University and served as the president of the newly established Academy of Socialist Social Sciences. 1924, he began to try blood transfusion, probably to find a way to stay young. He gave himself a 1 1 blood transfusion test, claiming that his baldness slowed down and his vision improved obviously. Unfortunately, at that time, blood transfusion was still a very young science, and Bogdahn's blood transfusion did not test the quality of blood or the health status of blood donors. 1928, Bogdahn Novo received blood infected by plasmodium and mycobacterium tuberculosis, so he died soon after.
Elizabeth Fleischman was ashamed.
Elizabeth Fleishman Assam married Dr. Woolf shortly after her mother died. Woolf became interested in wilhelm rontgen's newly discovered X-rays. His wife Elizabeth is also interested in X-rays. Elizabeth quit her job as a librarian and began to study electronic science. She bought an X-ray machine and put it in her husband's office-it was the first X-ray machine in San Francisco. Elizabeth spent a lot of time operating the X-ray machine. Not only did she not take any protective measures, but sometimes she even pointed the X-ray directly at herself. It's a pity that she didn't realize the consequences of long-term exposure to X-rays. 1905, Elizabeth died of severe cancer, which has spread all over her body.
(6) Parry Thomas
Parry Thomas is a Welsh racing driver and engineer. He always dreamed of breaking the speed record set by Malcolm Campbell, so he began to try to build a car to realize his dream. Finally, the car was built. He named the car babs. Thomas made many improvements to the car. He exposed the chain connecting the wheel to the engine outside the car. 1926 On April 27th, Parry Thomas broke the speed record set by Malcolm Campbell, and the next day he increased the speed to170km per hour. This record was broken by Malcolm Campbell the following year. Parry Thomas suddenly broke the chain when he regained the record, and part of it hit him, causing him to die on the spot.
(7) humphry davy
Humphry davy is an American chemist. He was born in a poor family in the United States on February 7, 20071778/KLOC-0. His father died young, and his mother could not support five children on the small farm where his father lived, so she sold the farm and with the help of her adoptive father Tom King, the whole family moved to Penzance. Humphry davy's greatest contribution to chemistry in his life is to open up a new way to prepare metal elements by electrolysis: that is, to study the chemical effect of electricity by using voltaic cells, to electrolyze caustic soda that could not be decomposed before, to prepare potassium and sodium, and later to prepare alkaline earth metals such as barium, magnesium, calcium and strontium. Later, he made boron by strongly reducing potassium; Gases have also been deeply studied; Nitrous oxide, which is narcotic and irritating, was found, which played a great role in scientific development. He proved that chlorine is a chemical element through experiments, proposed that the indispensable element in acid is hydrogen, not oxygen, and revised lavoisier's view that "acid must contain oxygen". He invented a safety lamp for coal mines, which benefited underground workers. When he goes deep into the field of chemistry, he has the habit of inhaling all kinds of gases. This bad habit directly led him to discover nitrous oxide with anesthetic properties. Unfortunately, the same habit led him to almost commit suicide on many occasions, during which an explosion of nitrogen trichloride permanently damaged his eyes. Frequent poisoning finally made him spend 20 years in an ineffective life. (8) Lilienthal
Lilienthal is a German engineer, glider and one of the pioneers of aviation in the world. He first designed and manufactured a practical glider, and was called "the father of gliders". Newspapers and magazines in many countries have published photos of Lilienthal's gliding, which makes the long-cherished wish of human beings to invent a flying tool come true. However, exploration always comes at a price. 18 On April 9th, 1996, Lilienthal encountered a strong wind while operating his glider. The glider stalled and fell to the ground. The glider was destroyed and Lilienthal was fatally injured-his spine was broken and he died the next day. On his deathbed, he said to his brother Gustav, "Someone has to die."
Karl William Scheler
Karl william scheele is a famous Swedish chemist and one of the discoverers of oxygen. At the same time, he has in-depth research on hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and other gases. For example: oxygen (although Joseph Presley published this discovery before him), molybdenum, tungsten, manganese and chlorine. He also found a disinfection method very similar to pasteurization. Scheler was elected as a member of the Scientific Committee of Swedish Academy on 1775. His work has brought great benefits to mankind. He devoted himself to the cause of chemistry. He believes that chemistry "this noble knowledge is the goal of struggle." Scheler has a strange habit. He will personally "taste" the chemical elements he discovered. Fortunately, he didn't die of hydrogen cyanide poisoning. But he won't always have such good luck: judging from the symptoms of his death, it seems that he died of mercury poisoning. After Scheler's death, Swedish people missed him very much. On his 150 and 200th birthdays, people held a grand commemorative meeting for him, which also became a place for chemists to have academic exchanges. Most of Scheler's legacy has been edited and published. Memorial statues were built for him in Cobo City and Stockholm. A simple square tombstone stands in front of his grave. The relief on the tombstone shows a bodybuilding man holding a burning torch high. (10) Jean Fran? ois Derozieres
Jean-Fran ois dero zier is a French physics and chemistry teacher. 178 1 year 12 months 1 1 day He opened a museum in Malej, Paris. 1783, he witnessed a hot air balloon flight in the world, and this experience ignited his desire for flying. In September 1783, 19, he made a flight test with sheep, chickens and ducks. After the success of the experiment, Jean Fran? ois made the first manned hot air balloon flight. He flew at an altitude of 3000 feet in a hot air balloon. Instead of standing still, Jean-Francois planned a flight across the English Channel, but unfortunately, it became his last flight. When the hot air balloon rose to the height of 1500 meters, it began to leak and quickly descended, which eventually led to the death of Jean Fran? ois. On the eighth day after his death, his fiancee also died, probably by suicide.