Dust: The environment in some factories is dusty, and breathing this air for a long time can easily cause lung diseases.
Radiation: This column is mainly aimed at skin radiation, such as some solders and welders. Covering with this radiation for a long time is easy to cause skin damage.
Smell: In some workshops, some raw materials, such as paint, have a smell harmful to human body. Working in this environment for a long time will do harm to people's respiratory system.
Spine: Cervical vertebra is actually an occupational disease. Generally, it is mechanical work on the production line. Posture for a long time is likely to cause problems in cervical vertebrae and other related aspects.
Extended data:
Harmful factors in the production environment: the role of natural environmental factors, such as high temperature radiation in hot season and poor ventilation caused by closed doors and windows in cold season; Unreasonable workshop building or layout, such as toxic workshop and non-toxic workshop arranged in one workshop; Environmental pollution caused by unreasonable production technology.
Harmful factors in the labor process: unreasonable labor organization and system, unreasonable work and rest system, etc. Mental (psychological) occupational stress; The labor intensity is too high or the labor quota is improper, so it is impossible to reasonably arrange the work suitable for the physical condition of the workers; Excessive strain on other organs or systems, such as visual strain; Being in bad posture or posture for a long time, or using unreasonable tools to work.
Harmful factors in production process: chemical factors: productive poisons, such as lead, benzene series, chlorine, mercury, etc. ; Productive dust, such as silica dust, asbestos dust, coal dust, organic dust, etc. ; Physical factors: mainly abnormal meteorological conditions such as high temperature, high humidity and low temperature;
Abnormal air pressure, such as high air pressure and low air pressure; Noise and vibration; Non-ionizing radiation, such as visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, laser, radio frequency radiation, etc. Ionizing radiation, such as x-rays; Biological factors: such as Bacillus anthracis and Brucella on animal fur; Other infectious pathogens, such as forest encephalitis virus.