"The Legend of Mi Yue" tells the story of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and summarizes the relevant classical Chinese in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hoping to help.
Qiu Zi, the name of Confucius in Ten Articles of the Analects of Confucius, was in the late Spring and Autumn Period in Zhong Ni.
Naoko suspected that his neighbor Han Fei was a famous Korean thinker at the end of the Warring States Period.
Mozi was a famous thinker and politician in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Mencius' two chapters are related to thinkers, educators and essayists in the Warring States period.
Mencius' word "fish of my desire" is related to thinkers, educators and essayists in the Warring States period.
Zhuangzi's Two Stories Zhuangzi was a philosopher and Taoist representative in the Warring States Period.
"One Mountain in Gong Yu" is a famous example of Zheng people in the early Warring States Period.
The Debate of Cao Gui: The Spring and Autumn Period of Zuo Qiuming
2. Translation of the ancient prose "Biography of Ming Dynasty and Korea"
Hello: Biography of Koreans in Ming Dynasty: 1, original text; Han, the word is consistent, Chenghua was a scholar for two years, except for engineering.
Nuclear Weizhou military merit, illegally Ningjin lift, all suggestion and Wang Yue, etc. Find illegally recommended bing and wang hong.
The language involves two palaces, the emperor is angry, and the Mandarin Palace is tart. Have, into the power, out of power in Huguang.
In your Taihe Mountain Governor, there is no public expense. Literary power is restrained, and it is easy to shake the loan with its envy.
Chief Jiuxi and his neighbors fought for land and attacked each other. They all obeyed. Read for seven years and turn left.
Hongzhi changed the Yuan Dynasty, and Wang Shu drowned it for a long time, which was used by Shandong leftists to participate in politics. After staying for two years, he was appointed as Yunnan Zuobuzheng Ambassador on the recommendation of Ni Yue.
Hu Guang, the right deputy capital of the imperial governor, moved to Henan and was called the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. In addition to the mother's funeral, the official department changed and left.
Sixteen years worship Nanjing Ministry of War history. At the age of 18, the price of rice soared.
Please pay in March in advance, which is more difficult for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Wen said, "Saving famine is like saving burning, and I am guilty."
It's 160 thousand stone, and the price of rice is flat. Next year, I will visit the ministers of the Ministry of Finance.
The style of writing is thick, precise and often restrained. When it comes to important things, it will break if you don't scratch it.
Since Wuzong acceded to the throne, he needs1820,000 yuan to enjoy the cost of closing the mountain and the wedding, but the Ministry of Finance does not give it. Please send it to the operator's warehouse first, but ordering is not allowed.
Classical Chinese: "money is hidden in vain, and I am rewarded by sergeant Jingbian." Please give silver notes separately to benefit the money in the treasury and the inner government, and temporarily give Zhuangtian tax through honor to bear the gold and silver accumulated by the official nuclear power. Don't worry. "
Under the old system, there were only two or three officials in the supervision bureau and the warehouse. Later, money was gradually increased, or there were more than a dozen people in a warehouse, so the courtesy required redundancy. Princess Chun 'an gave her 300 hectares of land, and she wanted to seize Renqiu's private business again, but she tried her best to stop it.
In the past two years, the Ministry of Literature and Art has tried to curb the power of love, which has been terminally ill. Instead, on the same day, the Qing Palace elected eight people, including Liu Jin, as the "Eight Tigers", and Ma Ying, the emperor dog, sang and danced, but did not kiss ten thousand people. Every time I went out to Korea, I cried to my family. The doctor Li Mengyang said, "Gongcheng and this time led the princes to fight bravely, and it was easy to get on the Eight Tigers."
Le Wen must hold his head high and resolutely turn his face and say, "Oh, my God." If you don't help me, I will die when I am old, and I can't serve my country until I die. "
I went to Fuque Shushu with the ministers, and the emperor cried. Kim was terrified.
Kim hates writing and makes people wait to write. A month later, someone threw fake silver to the Ministry of Finance, thinking it was a crime.
The imperial edict was issued to lower the official, and Jin hated it to the marrow, so he lost his seat in state affairs, arrested Wen and sent him to prison. It will be released in a few months, and the fine 1000 meter will be lost to Datong.
Those who want to punish rice again will lose their property. Zhu Jin, the official was reinstated and became an official.
Jiajing died in five years. He was six years old. 2, translation: Korean, word penetration, Chenghua two-year entrance examination Jinshi, awarded engineering to the government.
Verify the military achievements made by Weizhou, impeach Ning Jinbo and Liu Ju, and all the counselors Wang Yue and Ma Wensheng killed innocent people and lied about their exploits. Soon after, he impeached Wang Yue to recommend Li Liang and Wang Hong, and his words mostly involved the East Palace and the West Palace. The emperor was angry and was whipped in the court of Wenhua Hall.
Later, he was promoted to the right and served as Senator Hu Guangyou. China nobles supervised Taihe Mountain and embezzled public funds.
Koreans tried their best to stop it and exchanged the rest of the money for mangoku rice to prevent famine. Jiuxi Tusi and neighboring tribes attacked each other for land. Han Xuan went to give instructions, and both warring parties showed obedience.
Seven years later, he was transferred to the left-wing Senate. In the first year of Hongzhi, because Han Wenjiu was not promoted for a long time, Wang Shu was appointed as Shandong Zuozheng.
After two years, due to Ni Yue's recommendation, he was promoted to Minister of Zuobuyi in South China. Governor Hu Guang was appointed right deputy governor, transferred to Henan governor, and was appointed right assistant minister of the Ministry.
After mourning for his mother expired, he was appointed as the right assistant minister of the official department and promoted to the left assistant minister. In sixteen years, he served as the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War.
This year's harvest is not good and the price of rice is high. Koreans ask for three months' salary in advance, but the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development finds it difficult.
Korean said: "Disaster relief is like fire fighting. If you feel guilty, I will bear it. " So he opened the granary and distributed one hundred and sixty mangoku grain, and the rice price returned to normal.
The following year, he was appointed Minister of the Interior. Koreans are dignified and upright, kind and pure, and usually cautious and modest.
When it comes to major events, we will be resolute and uncompromising. Since Wuzong ascended the throne, the cost of building the imperial tomb and completing the wedding needs more than1800,000 yuan, and the state treasury is unable to supply it.
The Koreans asked to start the aircraft carrier library first, but the emperor did not allow it. Korean said: "The palace is empty. In addition to the sergeant in Jingbian, please give a silver ticket and some money from Neiku and Neifu.
And temporarily borrow the land tax given by the ministers' consorts, and then order the carrier to verify the gold and silver stored in the warehouse, record it in the account book, and cancel all kinds of unnecessary expenses. "The emperor didn't want to use the money from the inner government, so he ordered the Koreans to make business plans item by item.
Koreans set out from the overall situation and strive to save money for the country. Chen Yingxun, a real person, Naboo Shen Jian, a great Buddhist, and others were dismissed, and the North Koreans demanded that their property be confiscated to enrich the state affairs.
According to the old regulations, the number of personnel in the supervision bureau and the warehouse should not exceed two or three, and then it gradually increased. Some warehouses have more than a dozen people, and the number of people in Shanglin Garden and Linheng Department has reached 32. Koreans are pressing for layoffs. Princess Chun 'an gave 300 hectares of land and tried to seize Renqiu people's land, but Koreans struggled to stop it.
He was in charge of the national economy for two years, and he tried his best to curb the powerful and hated it. At this time, eight people, including Liu Jin, the former eunuch of Green Palace, were called "Eight Tigers". Every day, they lure the emperor to race horses with dogs, set eagles to hunt rabbits, sing and dance, indulge in a corner and ignore the affairs of state.
Every time Han Wen retired from the DPRK, he shed tears when he talked to his colleagues about it. Doctor Li Mengyang suggested, "You are a minister. You should be bound by justice and share weal and woe with the country. What's the use of crying? The admonition officer impeached these eunuchs, and the ruling minister gave strong support.
If you lead the minister to crack down resolutely at this time, it will be easy to get rid of the' Eight Tigers'. "Han Fu must hold out a bosom, resolutely discoloration said:" good! Even if things don't work out, I don't regret dying at this age. Immortality is not enough to serve the country. "
So together with the ministers, they went directly to the emperor to play the role of dredging, and the emperor was too scared to eat. Liu Jin and others are very scared.
Liu Jin hates Korean very much, and sends people to explore the faults of Korean every day. A month later, someone put the fake silver in the warehouse, so it is used as a charge in Korean.
The emperor wrote a letter, and the first-class Korean official retired, and the doctor Chen Ren retired to Zhou Jun Tongzhi. Liu Jin was indignant and arrested Han Wen and assistant minister Zhang Jin in Qin prison for the crime of losing household registration files.
He was released a few months later, fined1000m and sent to Datong. Soon, he was fined again, and Zhong Xuan's family business was gone.
After Liu Jin was killed, Quan Xuan was reinstated and abdicated. Han Wen died in Jiajing five years at the age of eighty-six.
I have compiled some information, and mistakes are inevitable. Please.
3. What is the meaning of "year-old invasion" in the classical Chinese Han Zhuan?
Years old, years old; Sorry to bother you.
It means famine, no food and poor harvest.
From "Biography of Koreans in Ming History", the original text is: "The price of rice has soared. Please pay in advance in March, the household department is difficult. "
The Original Text and Translation of Biography of Koreans in Ming Dynasty
Original text of Ming history:
Han, the word is consistent, Chenghua was a scholar for two years, except for engineering. Out of Huguang Right Senate. In your Taihe Mountain Governor, there is no public expense. Literary power is restrained, and it is easy to shake the loan with its envy. Chief Jiuxi and his neighbors fought for land and attacked each other. They all obeyed. In the sixteenth year of Hongzhi, he worshipped the history of Nanjing Ministry of War. At the age of 18, the price of rice soared. Please pay in March in advance, which is more difficult for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Wen said, "Saving famine is like saving burning, and I am guilty." It's 160 thousand stone, and the price of rice is flat. Next year, I will visit the ministers of the Ministry of Finance. The style of writing is thick, precise and often restrained. When it comes to important things, it will break if you don't scratch it. Since Wuzong acceded to the throne, he needs1820,000 yuan to enjoy the cost of closing the mountain and the wedding, but the Ministry of Finance does not give it. Please send it to the operator's warehouse first, but ordering is not allowed. Classical Chinese: "money is hidden in vain, and I am rewarded by sergeant Jingbian." Please give silver notes separately to benefit the money in the treasury and the inner government, and temporarily give Zhuangtian tax through honor to bear the gold and silver accumulated by the official nuclear power. Don't worry. " Under the old system, there were only two or three officials in the supervision bureau and the warehouse. Later, money was gradually increased, or there were more than a dozen people in a warehouse, so the courtesy required redundancy. Princess Chun 'an gave her 300 hectares of land, and she wanted to seize Renqiu's private business again, but she tried her best to stop it. In the past two years, the Ministry of Literature and Art has tried to curb the power of love, which has been terminally ill. Instead, on the same day, the Qing Palace elected eight people, including Liu Jin, as the "Eight Tigers", and Ma Ying, the emperor dog, sang and danced, but did not kiss ten thousand people. Every time I went out to Korea, I cried to my family. The doctor Li Mengyang said, "Gongcheng and this time led the princes to fight bravely, and it was easy to get on the Eight Tigers." Le Wen must hold his head high and resolutely turn his face and say, "Oh, my God." If you don't help me, I will die when I am old, and I can't serve my country until I die. "That is to say, going up and down with ministers, the emperor cried, and Kim was so scared. Kim hates writing and makes people wait to write. A month later, someone threw fake silver to the Ministry of Finance, thinking it was a crime. The imperial edict was issued to lower the official, and Jin hated it to the marrow, so he lost his seat in state affairs, arrested Wen and sent him to prison. It will be released in a few months, and the fine 1000 meter will be lost to Datong. Those who want to punish rice again will lose their property. Zhu Jin, the official was reinstated and became an official. Jiajing died in five years. He was six years old. (Excerpted from Biography of Korean in Ming Dynasty)
Translation:
Han, the word is consistent, Chenghua two-year entrance examination Jinshi, awarded engineering to the official position. China nobles supervised Taihe Mountain and embezzled public funds. Koreans tried their best to stop it and exchanged the rest of the money for mangoku rice to prevent famine. Jiuxi Tusi and neighboring tribes attacked each other for land, and the Koreans went to give instructions, and both warring parties expressed their obedience. In the sixteenth year of Hongzhi, he served as the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. This year's harvest is not good and the price of rice is high. Koreans ask for three months' salary in advance, but the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development finds it difficult. Korean said: "Disaster relief is like fire fighting. If you feel guilty, I will bear it. " So he opened the granary and distributed one hundred and sixty mangoku grain, and the rice price returned to normal. The following year, he was appointed Minister of the Interior. Koreans are dignified and upright, kind and pure, and usually cautious and modest. When it comes to major events, we will be resolute and uncompromising. Since Wuzong ascended the throne, the cost of building the imperial tomb and completing the wedding needs more than1800,000 yuan, and the state treasury is unable to supply it. The Koreans asked to start the aircraft carrier library first, but the emperor did not allow it. Korean said: "The palace is empty. Please, besides Sergeant Jingbian, give some money to the bank notes, the inner treasury and the inner government. And temporarily borrow the land tax given to Zhuang by the minister's consort, and then order the officials of the warehouse to verify the gold and silver stored in the warehouse, record them in the account books, and cancel all kinds of unnecessary expenses. " According to the old regulations, the staff of the supervision bureau and the warehouse shall not exceed two or three. Later, it gradually increased. Some warehouses have more than 10 people, and Shanglinyuan and Lin Heng departments have 32 people. Koreans make every effort to demand the reduction of redundant personnel. Princess Chun 'an gave 300 hectares of land and tried to seize Renqiu people's land, but Koreans struggled to stop it. Han was in charge of the national economy for two years, trying to contain the powerful ministers, who hated him deeply. At this time, eight people, including Liu Jin, the former eunuch of Green Palace, were called "Eight Tigers". Every day, they lure the emperor to race horses with dogs, set eagles to hunt rabbits, sing and dance, indulge in a corner and ignore the affairs of state. Every time Han Wen retired from the DPRK, he shed tears when he talked to his colleagues about it. Li Mengyang, the doctor, advised, "If the ministers are led to fight resolutely at this time, it will be easy to get rid of the eight tigers." Han Wen caressed his chest and resolutely changed his face and said, "Good! Even if things don't work out, I don't regret dying at this age. Not dying is not enough to serve the country. " So together with the ministers, they went directly to the emperor to play the role of dredging, and the emperor was too scared to eat. Liu Jin and others are very scared. Liu Jin hates Korean very much, and sends people to explore the faults of Korean every day. A month later, someone put the fake silver in the warehouse, so it is used as a charge in Korean. The emperor decreed that the first-class official position in Korean was retired, but Liu Jin did not feel wronged. Arrest Korean in Qin prison for the crime of losing household registration files. He was released a few months later, fined1000m and sent to Datong. Soon, rice was fined again, and the business of the Korean family was gone. After Liu Jin was killed, Han Wen resumed his official position and retired. Han Wen died in Jiajing five years at the age of eighty-six.
4. Literature knowledge about Han Yu
Han Yu (768~824) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty.
Hui Zi was born in Heyang (now mengzhou city, Jiaozuo, Henan), Han nationality. Originally from Changli, Hebei Province, he was known as Han Changli in the world.
In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong.
He and Liu Zongyuan were both advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, who advocated learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, breaking parallel prose and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature"; in Ming Dynasty, he was regarded as the head of eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan, and was known as "a great writer" and "a literary master of one hundred generations".
All works are collected in Mr. Changli's portfolio. Han Yu is also a master of languages.
He is good at borrowing predecessors' words and paying attention to the refinement of contemporary spoken language, and he can create many new sentences, many of which have become idioms so far, such as "falling when it hurts", "being easily blamed" and "being out of control". Ideologically, he is the founder of China's "orthodoxy" concept and a symbolic figure who respects Confucianism and opposes Buddhism.
Extended data:
Han Yu is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poetic attainments are very high, and he has left many excellent works for later generations, which occupies a decisive position in the history of China literature. In the theory of creation, he thinks that Tao (that is, benevolence and righteousness) is the purpose and content, and literature is the means and form, emphasizing that literature carries Tao, literature and Taoism are integrated, and Tao is the main one.
He advocated the study of ancient Chinese prose in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and obtained the works of Zhuang Zhou, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong. It advocates that the past should not be forgotten, and that the future should be a teacher, innovating on the basis of inheritance, and that "words must come out" and "words must be done".
Pay attention to the writer's moral cultivation, and put forward the theory of nourishing qi, "If qi is strong, short words and high voices are appropriate" (answer to Li Yishu). Put forward the argument that "injustice makes noise".
It is believed that the author's injustice to reality is the reason for deepening his works. In the style of his works, he emphasizes "strangeness" and takes strangeness as good.
Han Yu's prose and poetry creation realized his own theory. His works in various genres, such as Fu, Poetry, Argumentation, Saying, Biography, Recording, Ode, Praise, Book, Preface, Mourning, Inscription, Form, Form and Writing, have all made outstanding achievements.
China Net-Hanyu.
5. Knowledge of classical Chinese style
Summary of knowledge points
1. Theory is a genre of ancient prose. From the content point of view, style can describe things, explain things and make comments; Most of them are about one thing and a discussion, which requires the author's profound views on a certain problem. This kind of "theory", its narration and discussion are all to show the author's views on a certain problem or phenomenon in social life. Essentially, it belongs to a style of argumentative writing, which is similar to modern essays or essays. In junior high school, I learned Ma Shuo, speaking and borrowing books.
Table is a special style in ancient China. In ancient times, courtiers wrote letters to the monarch with various names. The Warring States period was collectively referred to as "book", and "book" was the general name of letters and opinions. In the Han dynasty, this writing method was divided into four subcategories: chapter, performance, speech and discussion. Liu Xie wrote in Wen Xin Diao Long. The chapter table reads: "Zhang Xie-en, with scattered play, expression, discussion of differences." It can be seen that the main function of table is to express the loyalty and hope of courtiers to the monarch, and "moving with emotion" is a basic feature of this style. In addition, this style also has its own special format, such as saying "what did I say" at the beginning, and often saying "I'm afraid, I nod my head and die" at the end. Our junior high school textbooks choose examples from Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch", that is, "Table".
3. Preface, also called "preface", "preface" and "introduction", is an article placed before a book or text. In ancient times, another kind of preface was farewell speech, which was called "the preface of giving words", and its content was mostly words of praise, emphasis or encouragement to the relatives and friends given. For example, Song Lian's Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang is a gift preface written by the author to his hometown. There is also a preface written in front of a poem, called "preface to a poem", which tells more about the content of the story or the source of the poem, such as Su Shi's Mink Head. "When is the bright moon?" was ordered: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk, drunk, writing this article, pregnant." This preface explains the origin and process of lyrics.
4. It became a style to engrave ancient words on articles to warn yourself or state achievements. Generally, rhyme is used, the form is short, the text is concise, and the content contains praise and warning. What we have learned is Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription.
5. Documentary is an ancient prose genre. "Remember" in classical Chinese is equivalent to the form of "remember" in modern Chinese. For example, "Little Stone Pond" means "Little Stone Pond", which describes the whereabouts and scenery of visiting Little Stone Pond. Most of these articles are travel notes, which are prose genres used to describe travel experiences, political life, social features, customs, mountains and rivers, and places of interest. Followed by some ordinary narrative prose or "miscellaneous notes" (including such as "Peach"
Preface to Hua Yuan Ji). In addition to the above two articles, we also studied Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion, Man Jing's Travels and Nuclear Ship.
6. Pass an article about your life. Generally speaking, most of them describe the life stories of people who are more influential and outstanding in history. Narration, description and other methods are often used to express the life style of characters. This style is used in history books. Generally written by others, such as Zhang Hengchuan. , but also write their own biographies, such as Tao Yuanming's biography of Mr.
7. Books are letters, and letters of the ancients were also called "books" or "letters". They are an applied style. They record many things and express their feelings. The literary functions of Yi Yu are varied: it can express feelings, such as Sima Qian's Letter from Renan and Lin Juemin's Letter from His Wife; You can also write landscapes, such as Wu Jun's "With Zhu Yishu"; You can write personal events and feelings, such as Ji Kang's Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan. You can also pay homage to dignitaries, encourage later learning, and form a unique tradition of calligraphy and prose. These letters are beautifully laid out and of high quality.
6. Korean cultural knowledge
With the development of the times and the renewal of ideas, South Korea has also experienced numerous changes.
So what exactly represents Korean culture? Traditional specialties, representative historical sites and sports have formed a representative culture of 1 1 in Korea. Take this opportunity to have a good understanding of Korean traditional culture. 1. Hanbok: Korean traditional costume-"Hanbok" combines the characteristics of straight line and soft curve.
Women's clothes are composed of tops and loose skirts, which are very elegant. Men's clothes are composed of coats and trousers, and coats and hats set off the beauty of clothes. As a white nation, the basic color of Hanbok is white.
According to different seasons and identities, the way of wearing clothes, fabrics and colors are different. In case of special days such as weddings, civilians also wear hanbok and ornate decorations worn by nobles. The wedding dress consists of a pink top and a red skirt with a shawl on it. A shawl is a gorgeous dress composed of five colors, based on the five elements of Yin and Yang in the East. Recently, there is an improved Hanbok, which combines the advantages of Hanbok and increases its practicability.
2. Korean ginseng: Since ancient times, Korean ginseng has always been superior to ginseng from other countries. The four seasons climate in Korea is especially suitable for planting ginseng. The technology of cultivating ginseng existed in the Korean era, but ginseng had special requirements for rainfall and temperature. At present, Japanese Panax ginseng, China Panax notoginseng and American Panax ginseng are widely planted all over the world with different forms.
The quality and efficacy of Korean ginseng rank first in the world. In the medical work Compendium of Materia Medica in Ming Dynasty, it is mentioned that ginseng has the functions of calming the nerves, improving eyesight, improving intelligence and keeping fit, and protecting internal organs.
Ginseng has the functions of anti-fatigue, preventing arteriosclerosis, lowering blood pressure and restoring sexual function. It also has certain curative effect on skin care alcoholism.
The efficacy of ginseng really amazed the world medical community. It also has the functions of anti-fatigue, hemostasis, regeneration and digestion aid. Isn't ginseng a magical elixir? 3. Kimchi: Koreans are a nation that cannot live without kimchi for three meals a day.
The history of eating spicy kimchi began after the introduction of pepper in the 1700 s. The types of kimchi can be roughly divided into spicy cabbage, radish kimchi, radish kimchi, cucumber kimchi and so on.
There are many kinds according to different seasons. Kimchi is a kind of fermented food, which needs to be marinated for a period of time before it has a real taste.
Recently, it was found that it has anti-cancer effect and shocked the world. Pickles with mature taste are rich in yeast, so they promote growth and are rich in fiber, which can better prevent constipation and adult diseases.
In addition, the main seasoning of kimchi, pepper, contains vitamin C, which is 50 times that of apples and 2 times that of oranges. Therefore, since ancient times, even in the cold winter, Korea can absorb rich vitamin C. In Japan, 55% housewives put kimchi in their meals since kimchi was considered as a healthy food.
4. Barbecue: In Korean food culture, barbecue is comparable to kimchi. As another representative of Korea, diet has been recognized all over the world.
The taste of barbecue lies in the ingredients. This kind of taste conforms to the taste of westerners and is welcomed by tourists all over the world.
If you eat Korean barbecue while roasting on the dining table, you will not only be attracted by its taste, but also enjoy a harmonious atmosphere. 5. Buddhist temple: Buddhist temple, built in the Silla era in the middle of the eighth century, is the most representative Buddhist building in Korea.
199565438+February, named as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. For Silla people, building a Buddhist temple is their greatest wish.
The idea of using the power of Buddhism to stop foreign enemies is also very strong. At that time, the architectural technology of Silla people had reached a high level.
The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China also exclaimed that "the skills of Silla people are not human skills, but are arranged by God." . The leader's country is built on two stones, and each layer has a very profound meaning.
Sagata and stupa, known as the completion of Silla era, are also in this Buddhist temple. Sagata shows the strength of men, while many towers are the simplicity of women.
6.Seokguram: Seokguram shows that the artistic inspiration and technology of Silla people are the essence of Buddhist culture. Unlike India and China, they used natural grottoes to build an artificial grottoes carved with granite.
Seokguram was illuminated by the rising sun in the East China Sea and built on the top of the mountain to eliminate the waves of the sea. This shows the desire to resist foreign enemies and protect our homeland.
A religious art that is particularly popular with Fusang people in the world should be treated with a serious attitude. 1995 65438+ February is listed as a world cultural heritage.
7. Korean characters: About 550 years ago, South Korea began to have its own characters-Korean. Most other languages in the world are formed by modifying and copying other languages. Although Korean has a short history, it has its own originality.
Due to the emergence of Korean, the illiteracy rate in Korea is less than 10%, and the level of culture and education is very high. 1443, King Sejong developed a set of simplified Chinese characters to make it easier for the public to master and record characters, which is the origin of Korean.
At first, it was called in Korean (training people's pronunciation). As this sentence implies, the composition of Korean is very simple and easy to learn to use. The 24 symbols of this text (14 consonants and 10 vowels) can represent all pronunciations.
The originality and scientific composition of Korean characters show its superiority in today's high-tech era. 8. Taekwondo: Taekwondo is a traditional Korean martial art and an internationally recognized sport.
Taekwondo is a kind of martial arts sport that can strengthen the body and defend itself. It develops in international sports with the changes of the times.
In peacetime, it has become a kind of movement between countries. 1998 Seoul Olympic Games became a sport. In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, it became a competitive sport again.
9. Masked drama: Masked drama is the beginning of Korean popular drama, which was produced in the "Korean era". As the name implies, masked drama is a dance drama that dances with a mask in order to eliminate all kinds of contradictions when encountering difficult things, changes and disasters.
In short, farmers dress up as landlords, Wudang, flower monks, ugly wives, mistresses, villains and so on to vent their pain and anger. Masquerade is a time for the whole village to get together and celebrate.
Play different forms of masked dramas according to different themes, play the role of corrupt landlords to expose the true face of the ruling class or reflect the negative side of monks, and severely criticize and expose the real life of corruption. 10. Sacrificial music in the ancestral hall: