Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. ?
The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. ?
An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. ?
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. ?
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; ?
Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. ?
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. ?
Second, the source?
Guithough Shou is a four-character Yuefu poem by Cao Cao, a writer and politician in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Third, translation?
Although the tortoise has a long life, it will still die.
Even if Teng snake can fly in the clouds, it will eventually die and turn to dust.
Although the old swift horse lies beside the manger, its ambition is still galloping for thousands of miles.
People with great ambitions will never stop working hard in their later years.
The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven.
You can live longer as long as you take care of your body and mind.
Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings. ?
Fourth, comment?
1, Turtle: The legendary psychic turtle can live for thousands of years. Longevity, longevity.
2, unexpectedly: the end, here refers to death. ?
3. Teng snake: a mythical creature similar to a dragon in legend, which can ascend to heaven by clouds.
4. Ji (J): Good horse, swift horse.
5. V: Lie down.
6. Li: Manager.
7. Surplus and contraction: originally refers to the change of the length of a person's birthday, but now refers to the length of a person's life. Surplus, full, extended to long. Shrink, lose, extend to short.
8. But: only, only.
9. Yeung Yi: Maintain physical and mental health. ?
10, Yong: Dragon. Yongnian: Long life.
1 1, fortunately, even: these two sentences were added during the concert and have nothing to do with the text, which is the official end of Yuefu poetry. ?
The writing background of verb (abbreviation of verb)
In the ten years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao's ruling foundation in Hebei. Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. His sons Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan and colluded with the nobles of Wuhuan many times. In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao took the advice of Guo Jia, a counselor, and led his army north in the summer of the 12th year of Jian 'an (207). From May to July, nothing came of it. Later, he accepted Tian Chou's suggestion and changed his course flatly. After Xu Wushan, he left Lu and directed his finger at Liucheng, winning the first world war. In September, when he returned to Li Chenggong, he passed through Jieshi and other places, and Cao Cao wrote a set of poems "Out of Xiamen".
This is the fourth poem in a series, written a little later than Watching the Sea, at the end of 2007 or the beginning of 2008, that is, after he put down the rebellion in Wuhuan and eliminated the remnants of Yuan Shao, before he conquered Jing and Wu in the south. At this time, Cao Cao is 53 years old. Looking back on his own life, he has this article, and he feels infinite.
Sixth, appreciate
In this article, the author compares himself to an old galloping horse. Although he is old and weak, he is still ambitious and galloping thousands of miles, showing his vigorous and positive attitude towards life, full of real experience of life and sincere and strong emotional strength. The whole poem combines poetic sentiment and philosophy, with ingenious conception, clear and vigorous language, philosophical thinking and impassioned, and artistic image, which realizes the perfect combination of reason, ambition and emotion in concrete artistic image.
The poem says: "Although the tortoise has a long life, there is still a time. The snake rides the fog and ends up in dust. " At the beginning, the author used the metaphor of these two images to explain that everything in the world does not exist forever, and metabolism is the fundamental law of nature. This is equivalent to telling people that although life and death are different, they are all dead in the end, which embodies the author's simple materialistic dialectical thought and atheistic concept, which was valuable at that time.
Then the poet, the poet, wrote along the meaning, "An old horse crouches in a tiger, aiming at a thousand miles, and a martyr is full of courage in his later years." The brushwork is vigorous and vigorous, with a heavy rhythm, which contains a heroic spirit of self-improvement and profoundly expresses Cao Cao's strong and enterprising spirit. "Strong Heart" expresses the never-ending pursuit of ideals and the spirit of positive progress, always optimistic about efforts, constantly striving for self-improvement, and maintaining ideological youth. Cao Cao revealed the significance of human spiritual factors to health through personal experience.
"The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; The blessing that nourishes grace can last forever. " It shows a deep and euphemistic amorous feelings, giving people a kind and warm feeling. Surplus is full, which can be extended to longevity; Shrinking is full-time and can be extended to death. In other words, whether a person's life span is long or short is not entirely determined by nature. As long as you take good care of yourself, you can maintain your physical and mental health and prolong your life.
7. Introduction to the author?
Cao Cao, whose real name is Meng De, was born in Bo County, Anhui Province. He was an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in Jian 'an era. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he met Xu Di (now Henan), took him as a vassal, and successively put down the separatist forces such as Lu Bu. After the battle of Guandu defeated warlord Yuan Shao, the northern part of China was gradually unified. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he ascended the position of Prime Minister, led his troops south, and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Wang Wei was later blocked. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and made him Emperor Wu.