First of all, you need to be interested in practicing calligraphy.
Then you should have perseverance.
Practicing calligraphy should start with brushwork.
You must practice block letters in the first font. ..
Pang Zhonghua once said, "If you write five words a day, each word will be written a hundred times, which is much better than writing five thousand different words a day." .
Then in daily life, you see people who write better.
You can imitate others. ..
Chinese characters are just a pen.
Many words can be combined into one mention. ..
Take your time. Your handwriting will be very good.
As long as you have the heart.
Don't blindly describe when buying copybooks. ..
You can look at the copybook and figure out how to write it yourself.
This is much better than painting.
How to make these people practice their words well? My experience is: first of all, let them completely forget the previous fonts, start from scratch, and start practicing from the most basic point strokes. Then practice the structure. For pen words, the most important thing is structure, and the quality of structure directly affects the beauty of words. Therefore, it is most important to write a good pen and ink structure. But now there is a difficult problem to solve, that is, it is difficult to forget the previous fonts, and old habits are often brought into new fonts during the posting process. To change this situation, the best way is to choose block letters different from your previous fonts for copying. Practice orthography in block letters. Practice for a week or two or more, and you can achieve orthomorphism. When the shape is straight, I also want to choose a running script copybook that is completely different from my original font and I think it is very beautiful to copy. If the font was stiff before, choose a bold copybook; If the font is sloppy, choose a rigorous copybook; If the font is plain, choose smart copybook; If the font is soft and smooth, choose a solid copybook; If the font is bloated, choose exquisite copybooks ... If you practice for two to three months, you can learn new fonts. I often encounter such problems in my study. I made rapid progress in the first few days, but after a while I felt that my writing was getting worse and worse. This is a normal phenomenon. At this time, as long as you just hold your horses and keep practicing, after a period of hard work, you can get out of the predicament and get on the right track. The purpose of copying is to forget the previous words, remember the words in the copybook and use them. After that, we should sort out the relationship between words and lines, which is the so-called composition. For people who just want to write beautifully, but don't want to make achievements in this respect, it is enough to do the above. This is the experience I got in my study, and I also introduced these experiences to others, and the effect is good.
A very important point in hard pen calligraphy is the inter-frame structure of words, which is probably that the radicals are combined into a word, and the proper position and proportion of each part are related. If you master the written words, it won't be ugly. Find some related books to read and understand quickly.
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Please refer to.
First of all, I want to say that it is impossible to practice well in a short time! Writing depends on basic skills. There is no natural calligrapher.
To keep practicing for a long time, of course, you need good methods.
Choose a copybook that suits you first. If the original word is not very good, it is best to start with regular script and practice slowly instead of quickly.
The way to practice is to copy a certain amount of words every day and then write them temporarily. If you write it temporarily, you must write an image, otherwise it is easy to get into a misunderstanding. You have to write a word, and then write the next word. In the future, you should write the words you practice every day again to consolidate them, and then practice new words. Practice for more than one hour every day, and it will be effective for three months.
It should be noted that you should also practice slowly, but not quickly. When you are proficient in writing, you should speed up on the basis of writing well, and then you will naturally write fluently. Beginners must not create their own cursive structure. It should also be noted that you should regard your usual writing as an exercise, so that you can make greater progress.
Words are born from the heart. If you want to practice their handwriting well, you must first cultivate their hearts.
First, forget the previous knowledge of calligraphy (for example, pour out all the water in the cup before the oil can be poured in). Learning from a new starting point (with the desire to become a calligrapher, at least from the height of creating beauty), attitude determines everything, which is the cultivation of the soul. Second, after correcting the purpose of practicing calligraphy, don't rush to practice calligraphy (this is to accumulate interest), first read some articles about calligraphy. Read more stickers (read more about home) and learn to feel its beauty first. This is a truth, that is, practice your eyes. Third, calligraphy is extensive and profound, but as long as it is practiced step by step and scientifically, it will be amazing in March and successful in half a year. It is a truth to practice first. Fourth, there is an old saying, "Look at bamboo every day, think about bamboo at night, and have a plan." One day is not long, but suddenly it is recycled and filled with colorful chapters. 5. Pointing, structure is not just an early basic skill, but needs to be practiced every day (because the brushwork is improving day by day and needs to be adjusted day by day, which is like looking at things as a person and needing development). There are two taboos in the early stage, one is straight as a matchstick, and the other is too tortuous, such as ~ ~ "East-West effect"
Calligraphy is the skill of writing. "Book" is writing; "Fa" means methods, skills and rules, that is, the art of writing Chinese characters. It is a unique advanced art form of our Chinese nation.
Pen calligraphy is a kind of line writing and plastic art that uses pen to express Chinese characters. Its "running script" is a method of expressing various strokes of Chinese characters with pens, and its "modeling" is the structure and composition of Chinese characters. Therefore. Pen calligraphy is the same as brush calligraphy, which includes three basic and key factors, namely lines (strokes), structure and composition, which are called the three elements of calligraphy.
The so-called line (stroke) refers to the trace left by the first stroke of Chinese characters on paper. The appearance and image of the same stroke written by writers at different levels are very different.
The so-called structure refers to the correct and ingenious organization of strokes, so that all strokes of each Chinese character are arranged reasonably according to the rules, which meets the aesthetic requirements.
The so-called composition refers to the method of text layout, even if a calligraphy work is beautiful as a whole. It emphasizes the coordination, echo, coherence, density and reflection between words and lines, and makes use of the distribution of black and white, the size of fonts, the distance between words and the state of words equal to the singularity of paragraphs, so that all kinds of words can form harmonious, beautiful and interesting works of art under reasonable and ingenious layout. Can arouse people's aesthetic feeling.
Correct, clear, fluent and beautiful calligraphy. It is not only beneficial to work and study, but also the embodiment of cultural accomplishment and a kind of beautiful enjoyment.
writing instrument
The quality of pen writing tools directly affects the writing effect, so we must pay attention to the selection and use of writing tools. The tools for writing are pen, ink and paper.
1, pen There are many types and models of pens, and the difference mainly lies in the material used for the nib. According to the different materials of the nib, it can be divided into three types: gold pen, iridium pen and ordinary pen.
When choosing a pen, it depends on whether the two pieces of the nib are even and symmetrical, whether the top is smooth and whether the writing is smooth. When you try to write with a pen, you can write the words "forever" and "8" many times. If the pen tip does not scrape paper, the water comes out evenly, and the writing is smooth and smooth, then the pen tip meets the use requirements. As for the pen container, the pen cover is secondary.
There are thick and thin tips, so writing exercises are suitable for pens with slightly thick tips.
2. ink. Calligraphy practice should use blue-black ink and carbon ink, especially carbon ink. It is concentrated and shiny, and it is written in black and white on paper, which is very eye-catching. Pens should use the same color and brand of ink, and cannot be mixed. Otherwise, it will cause chemical changes, produce precipitation, and affect writing fluency. If you want to use another kind of ink, you should wash the nib and liner to dry first, and then inhale new ink. After the ink is used up, the bottle cap should be tightened in time to prevent dust, splashing and swinging.
3. paper. Generally speaking, 60 to 80 grams of writing paper, glossy paper and copy paper should be non-slippery, slightly astringent and strong in ink absorption. When practicing regular script fonts, it is best to write with squares on paper, which can arrange the size and structure of fonts and enhance the effect of practicing calligraphy.
Writing posture
Writing posture is very important. Correct writing posture can not only ensure writing freely, give full play to writing skills and improve writing level, but also promote the normal development of teenagers' bodies, prevent myopia, spinal curvature and other diseases, which is beneficial to health. This is also the most basic requirement of writing. Although some learners have the basic knowledge of pen writing, their writing posture is not correct enough and must be corrected.
The correct writing posture is: straight body, straight head, open arms and open feet. Sit straight. The shoulders are flat, the back is naturally straight, and the body leans forward slightly. The chest is about one punch away from the edge of the table: the head is straight and slightly forward, and the distance from the eyes to the paper should be about one foot; The arms are naturally opened to the left and right, the forearm is flat on the desktop, the left hand presses the paper, and the right hand holds the pen, so that the pen holder leans slightly to the right, not in front of the nose bridge, and the pen tip falls in front of the nose bridge; Feet naturally lie flat on the ground, shoulder-width apart. As shown in figure 1.
Writing method
The ancients said, "Those who study books must learn to write first." It can be seen that the writing method is very important for practicing calligraphy. Whether the writing method is correct or not is related to the control ability, flexibility and writing speed of the pen, which directly affects the writing effect. Although some learners have the basic knowledge of pen writing, their writing methods are still incorrect and must be corrected seriously.
The correct way to hold the pen is that the thumb, forefinger and middle finger respectively hold the lower end of the pen holder from three directions with the first section, that is, the thumb and forefinger hold the pen holder from front to left and right, the forefinger stretches forward slightly, and the middle finger presses the lower back of the pen holder with the upper and rear sides of the nails. About an inch from the pen tip, the fingertips are lower than the thumb and forefinger. The ring finger and the little finger naturally bend to the palm of your hand in turn, close to the bottom of the middle finger, which plays a coordinating role in lifting the pen for the middle finger and cannot touch the paper. The upper end of the pen rests on the highest bone in the third section of the index finger, and leans to the right and back, with an angle about 50 degrees earlier than that of the paper. When lifting a pen, you should "hold the pen in your palm", that is, the lower finger should hold the pen steadily, and the palm should be empty, if it is egg-shaped. This can make writing flexible and improve the writing effect, as shown in Figure 2.
Learning methods of pen calligraphy
Writing is a learning process. In this learning process, you must have two conditions, namely, perseverance and methods, both of which are indispensable. In other words, we must ensure a certain amount of time and practical learning methods. The main ways are "imitation" and "temporary writing" Novices can copy before writing, and those who have a certain foundation can write directly. To copy, we must first solve the copying mode, that is, copybook, and then solve the copying method.
First, the choice of copybooks
Copywriting is the silent teacher of learners. Beginners should pay special attention to the selection of copybooks, because the quality of copybooks will have a great influence on beginners' practice and future development. We think it's better to practice writing with pen copybook, especially for beginners. Learning with brush copybook can get twice the result with half the effort.
There are two main principles in choosing a pen copybook: (1) Choose your favorite template. If you like it, you will have enthusiasm to practice, which will bring smooth progress to beginners; (2) Select excellent models recognized by experts. At present, there are indeed some copybooks with the worst quality in society, which is an inevitable phenomenon in commodity society. If a novice chooses at will, he will go astray, not only wasting time and energy, but also catching some bad habits. Therefore, we must be careful when choosing copybooks, and we can ask experts for advice.
Second, the choice of book style.
For beginners, should we practice regular script, running script, official script and cursive script first? In my opinion, primary school students should practice regular script first: junior high school students can practice regular script; High school students or college students, or teenagers with a certain foundation of regular script can practice regular script; If the font is messy, you should lose your own font, practice regular script first, and then practice running script. With the foundation of regular script, other fonts are easy to handle. Never practice cursive script and seal script first.
Third, the method of practice.
After the problems of copybook and calligraphy are solved, the problems we face are copying and writing.
Copying means tracing, that is, tracing on the printed scarlet letter, or tracing on the post with transparent tissue paper. Some people use glossy film and plastic film instead of paper to copy. In this way, ink stains will not pollute the copybook through the paper, and can also be washed and used repeatedly. The process of copying is mainly to make beginners familiar with the structural form and stroke changes of words through more accurate description, so as to further transition to temporary writing. A good way to copy quickly.
Dear, it can be said that everyone who learns to write has to go through this process Some accomplished old calligraphers, despite their great achievements, still soak in the pool every day. There are no people who can't write good words naturally without following the script. Learning is the only way to practice calligraphy and engage in calligraphy creation, and no one can find another way.
Characteristics of pen regular script
Regular script is the main style of Chinese characters. Kay, model, standard font. Pen regular script has the following characteristics:
First, pay attention to the pen.
Pen regular script strokes are Teton, Hidden Dew, Fiona Fang, Fast and Slow, etc. Different ways of using pen will produce lines with different shapes and textures, and different lines need different ways of using pen to reflect them. Pen regular script font is small, and the line thickness does not change much. If you don't pay attention when writing, the strokes will not meet the requirements, and the strokes will be weak, stiff and stiff. So you must go through strict training to master the method of using a pen.
Second, the strokes are clear.
Pen regular script should be clearly explained in terms of the starting and closing of each stroke, neat and standardized, clean and tidy, and should not be scribbled or adhered. However, there must be an internal echo relationship between strokes, so that strokes can be orderly, clear, solid and powerful, stop and keep, straight but not stiff, curved but not weak, smooth and natural.
Third, the structure is square.
Pen regular script emphasizes balanced distribution of strokes and radicals, stable center of gravity, appropriate proportion, correct and standardized font. The characters should be arranged together, with symmetrical sizes and neat lines. Although there are also uneven changes in shape, it is still relatively neat as a whole.
It is precisely because of the above reasons that many calligraphers in the past dynasties advocated regular script as the first step in learning calligraphy. The current Chinese syllabus for nine-year compulsory primary schools requires students to learn to write regular script with pen in primary school, lay a good foundation and create conditions for writing regular script in middle school. Practice has proved that only through systematic practice of regular script can we understand the characteristics and requirements of strokes and structures of Chinese characters, master the combination rules of Chinese characters, lay a writing foundation for learning to write regular script, and thus practice fluent and natural running script and cursive script.
To practice regular script, we should work hard on strokes and structure. Practicing strokes is mainly to solve the problem of using pens, with the aim of creating qualified "parts"; Practice structure, mainly to solve the combination problem of strokes and radicals, with the aim of learning structural methods, mastering structural rules, and achieving the requirements of correct, neat and beautiful writing.
Lecture on calligraphy skills: the essentials of pen regular script stroke writing (1)
The characteristics of Chinese characters are composed of strokes, which are the smallest structural units of Chinese characters. The strokes of pen regular script are represented by single lines. Due to the ever-changing structure of Chinese characters, different strokes show different lines, and the same stroke shows different lines in different word structures. To sum up, the main features are as follows:
Lines and arcs. Generally, it is straight anyway; Skimming, pinching and hooking are all arcs. When writing, straight as a line, arc as a bow, straight but not stiff, arc but not weak. Bend and fold. Generally, strokes with bends, such as vertical bends and vertical hooks, are bends; The folding of a folded painting is a folding. When writing, turn the corner and use a pen; Fold the compromise with a circle and a pen. Bend but not soft, fold without leaving dead ends.
There are long and short. This is a comparison between strokes, because it is necessary to determine the structure of words. For example, the long cross is longer than the short cross and the short cross is shorter than the long cross; Long vertical is longer than short vertical, and short vertical is shorter than long vertical; The same is true for long and short skimming. Wait a minute. Rough and sewing. This is also a comparison between strokes, which is formed by the different forces on the nib. For example, the horizontal and vertical strokes are heavier and the lines are thicker; Lighter strokes, thinner lines, sharp pens, such as left, hook, press and lift strokes, heavier strokes, and rented lines; When collecting the pen (where the brush is), lift the pen with the pen, with thin lines and sharp points.
Oblique and correct. This refers to the variability of Chinese character stroke forms. For the same stroke, there will be some changes in the form of words with different structural types to achieve structural stability. For example, in the word "person", it is written obliquely, while in the word "month", it is written vertically; Horizontal painting should be flat in the word "Shang" and oblique in the word "Qi". In this way, the strokes of the Chinese character "Seven" are even and the center of gravity is stable.
These characteristics of the above strokes reflect the richness and variability of pen regular script lines, and reflect the dynamic beauty and dynamic beauty of Chinese character stroke lines from different angles, which lays the foundation for the artistic creation of pen calligraphy.
Lecture on Calligraphy Skills: Essentials of Pen Regular Script Stroke Writing (2)
Calligraphy Skills Lecture 1: Calligraphy Common Sense —— Layout of Calligraphy Works
Layout of calligraphy works:
A calligraphy work mostly includes three aspects: text, inscription and seal.
The text is the main content to be written and the main body of the work. Articles, poems, aphorisms, etc. All are healthy and uplifting, and auspicious and peaceful words can be used as the content of calligraphy works.
The title is the explanatory text outside the text. Including the theme of the text, the time and place of going out and writing, the author's name, font size, fasting number, the title and name of the given object, etc. Not every work has to write these contents. The content of the inscription depends on the specific needs of the work. Part of the inscription is written in front of the text, which is called the front paragraph; Some are written at the back of the text, which is called the next paragraph. The name and address of a given object should be written in front of the text to show respect.
The seal stamped in calligraphy works can be divided into name seal and idle seal according to its content. From the position of coverage, there are the first chapter and the foot chapter. The first chapter stamped on the work is called the first chapter, and the chapters stamped on the text and the next paragraph are called footprints. Seals mainly play an ornament role in calligraphy works, so it is not advisable to have too many seals in a work, usually one or three.
Characters, inscriptions and seals are three organic parts of a work. When creating, we must make overall arrangements to make the three constitute a perfect and harmonious whole.
Calligraphy Skills Lecture 2: Calligraphy Common Sense-Handwriting
First, posture and writing:
1. Writing posture can be divided into sitting posture and vertical posture.
Sitting posture is suitable for writing words within an inch square. The requirements are: straight head, straight body, open arms and steady feet. That is, the head is correct; Upper body upright, arms naturally separated, left hand pressing paper, right hand writing; Put your feet on the ground naturally.
Vertical arrangement is suitable for writing large characters with letters of inches or more. The requirements are: low head, bow, hanging arms and open feet. That is, the head is slightly bent; The upper body is slightly arched; Press the paper with your left hand and hold the pen with your right elbow; Feet naturally stand apart, about shoulder width.
Whether sitting or standing, relaxation and nature are the most important.
2. There are three-finger method, four-finger method, five-finger method, longan method, phoenix eye method, wrist back method, fist-making method and so on.
Su Dongpo said: "There is no fixed way to put pen to paper, but it should be open-minded." This means that writing methods can be varied and vary from person to person, but one principle should be followed, that is, "emptiness" and "width".
Before the invention of papermaking, the ancients wrote on bamboo slips, holding bamboo slips in their left hand and writing with their right hand, which was convenient with three fingers. Later, Wang Xizhi invented the "five-finger writing", which may be related to the appearance of high tables and high stools. But Su Dongpo still uses the "three-finger writing", and now Japan also uses the "three-finger writing". This is similar to the way we hold pens today.
The third lecture on calligraphy skills: common sense of calligraphy-handwriting
The five-finger pen-holding method can use "press, press, hook, push and reach" to illustrate the role of five fingers on the pen holder.
Pressing: Hold the pen with your thumb from the inside out;
Press: the forefinger and thumb press the pen holder relatively;
Hook: the first section of the middle finger hooks the pen from the outside to the right;
Top: the ring finger is opposite to the middle finger, and the pen is held from right inside to left outside with the root of the nail;
Reach out: Because the ring finger is not as powerful as the middle finger, the little finger reaches under the ring finger to help.
In this way, four fingers hold the pen holder from different directions, and the brush can move in different directions by changing the strength of each finger.
Pay attention to the "five-finger writing":
① Finger palm deficiency. That is, four fingers touch the pen, the palm is empty, and an egg can be put down.
(2) palm vertical, wrist flat. This is the requirement of sitting and writing, which can keep the pen vertical; If you write vertically, you should put your wrist flat so as to keep your pen straight.
③ The writing height can be determined according to the writing size. Generally, the distance from the ring finger to the pen tip and the length of the font edge are appropriate. Writing serious books should be low and cursive writing should be high.
④ The pen should be moderately tight, neither too tight nor too loose.
(5) the density of writing, that is, the density of finger distribution. Diligent and down-to-earth, it is advisable to write a proper book; Writing wrist works should be written in cursive script. Generally speaking, writing should be dense but not sparse.
The depth of writing. Refers to the relationship between a pen and a finger. The closer the pen is to the fingertip, the shallower the pen and the deeper the pen. Generally speaking, writing should be simple.
Five-finger writing: refers to solid palm, flat wrist and solid palm.
Five-finger writing: the palm of the finger is weak, and the wrist is inclined and the palm is flat.
Write profoundly.
Solid fingers, solid hands and inflexible pen.
In addition, longan method and phoenix eye method are actually five-finger writing, and the shape of the tiger's mouth is like longan and phoenix eye.
Longan method
Wind eye method
Calligraphy Skills Lecture 4: Calligraphy Common Sense-Handwriting
Basic brushwork
The brushwork is the writing method in the process of writing. There are many brushstrokes handed down from the ancients, such as the "Eight-character Method". Different calligraphers use pens in different ways. Although the brushwork is varied and ever-changing, there are only a few basic brushwork, which remain unchanged. Zhao Ziang's "It is not easy to use a pen through the ages" should include the basic brushwork.
1. Center and winger
(1) center, it is generally believed that the pen runs in the middle of the stroke, that is, the center. In fact, when we are lifting a pen, the brush is spread out and the front end is not gathered, so it is not appropriate to say that the front end of the pen runs in the middle of the strokes. The accurate statement should be "the stroke state when the pen is close to the paper is called the center". The center is the brushwork in the process of raising a pen, not the brushwork of starting and collecting a pen. From my definition, the center is very simple. As long as the pen and paper are perpendicular, everything you write is a center.
(2) Side stroke, some people think that the pen tip is biased to one side of the stroke. In fact, it is also wrong. The side stroke should not be the stroke method in the process of lifting the pen, but the stroke state when starting the pen, and the stroke after starting the pen is basically the center, otherwise the written stroke must be partial failure. For this reason, the eight-character method of permanent characters calls "point" as "edge". The shape of the point is inclined to the lower right, the shape of the pen is similar to that of the point, and the point is the point when the edge is down.
2. Forward, backward, forward and outward.
(1) Reverse stroke and back stroke are the methods of starting and closing the pen in the opposite direction to the stroke. Its characteristic is that the brush strokes are hidden in the middle of stippling, and the brush strokes in the book are subtle, such as leakage, which are collectively called hidden strokes. The so-called "first right then left, first down" is this.
(2) Shun stroke is the method of starting and closing the pen in the same direction as the stroke. The strokes in the book are pointed and exposed, which is collectively called exposure.
3. Flip the front and fold the front
Turning front and folding front are two stroke moving methods used at the beginning, end and turning point of a stroke.
① Rounding, the silkworm head of Lishu, the opening and closing pen of Xiao Zhuan, and the turning point are all round pens formed by turning the front.
② Folding the square, the first and last folding of the pen is often combined with back front and back front. After the stroke is reversed, write a square head vertically, and then take back the stroke. Take the folding front at the turning point as an example. The pen slightly raises the lateral front to the right, and the falling front descends. The folded front forms Fang Bi, while Ou Kai, Weibei and Zhang Qianbei in Han Li are all dominated by Fang Bi. When raising a pen, if you don't go to the front, but cut into the side, you can also write Fang Bi with a pen like a knife. This is the cutting front, and the so-called "first horizontal and then vertical" is it. A sharp new pen should not use the cutting edge, because the cutting edge of the new pen is easy to make the edges and corners of the pen too sharp, rough but not subtle. Therefore, Fang Bi should write in reverse with a new pen.
4. Lift, press, pause and defeat
(1) lift, that is, lift the pen when writing; Press, that is, press the pen tip when writing. Lifting pressure is the simplest and most difficult brushwork in calligraphy. It is difficult to raise pressure everywhere in stippling, and the range of raising pressure is very important. More importantly: mention the summary as required; Press it. Hold it down and press it. The strokes written in this way are thin but not light, and the strokes written according to them are thick but not swollen.
② Yes, press and stop. Generally used at the turning point. Discontinuation is the brushwork of moving the pen tip to adjust the direction after a meal. Generally used at the turning point of strokes. For example, the horizontal fold of regular script: when writing horizontally, the pen tip ends at the turning point to the left, and the pen tip faces left. If you write vertically, the pen tip shifts to the left, and the strokes you write are flat; So after dinner, you will fall to the left, adjust the strokes to make them up, and then write vertically. This is the center.
Calligraphy Skills Lecture 5: Calligraphy Common Sense-Handwriting
To learn calligraphy, we must first understand the performance of the brush and be good at selecting, using and maintaining the brush. In this way, we can make
Get twice the result with half the effort and double your interest.
Some people think that it is not necessary for beginners (especially children) to buy a good pen, and it is not too late to buy a good pen after learning a certain level.
Actually, it's not. Beginners must write well, but they don't have to write well after learning a certain degree. Because beginners don't
With pen skills, it is difficult to control the brush, and it is even more difficult to write the effect with a bad pen. In the long run, learning
My interest in books vanished and I had to bid farewell to calligraphy. "Interest is the best teacher", if beginners want to keep it.
The easiest way to learn books is to let them clearly feel their progress. This is not only related to the scholars themselves.
Talent and understanding are related to teachers' teaching methods, and the quality of pens has a greater impact.
What is a good pen? It is generally believed that "sharp, round, neat and healthy" are the four virtues of writing. In addition to the choice of "sword" and brush strokes,
Besides, the other three virtues are all related to work. Only when the workmanship is excellent and meets the requirements of the four virtues can it be considered a good pen.
Like a nib.
Consistency of pens
In fact, for a beginner, it is not enough to know sharp, round, neat and healthy to choose a good brush.
To really choose a good pen, we must also draw on other relevant experience. According to the author's years of practice, the following is an introduction.
The following are some experiences for your reference:
Good pens expensive pens are not necessarily good pens, because most of these pens are made of rare and expensive materials.
(such as wolf hair, purple hair, etc. ), or the pen is made of high-grade materials and carefully carved; The written works are not necessarily good.
I have seen many such pens, most of which are useless. A really good pen depends on the pen head itself.
(1) Pens of different sizes have different requirements for sharpness, roundness and uniformity, and the smaller the pen, the higher the requirements. Suitable for small and medium-sized pens
Generally speaking, the pen tip must be sharp, the front glume should be like a needle tip, and the front tip should have a sense of transparency. The conical shape of the nib should be straight,
Round and full.
(2) Except for the double-headed brush, the bristles must be pure and free of foreign bodies.
(3) In Qigong's Introduction to Calligraphy, the pen making method is that the main brush center is the longest and the secondary brush center is one layer outward.
The first floor is getting shorter and shorter. I used this pen to write small letters, but it doesn't work well. A really useful pen, the main pen and the auxiliary pen are the same.
Very long. Some writers put some short broken hair in the refill, so this pen is not easy to use (pictured).
There is something wrong with this pen.
Major and minor millilengths
(4) According to the length of brush strokes, brushes are divided into long strokes, middle strokes and short strokes. Generally speaking, it is more suitable for beginners to use the center.
Yellow? Mr. Wang opposes the use of long-haired sheep hair. He thinks that the long front only increases the ink storage, while the long pen belly only
It's really unnecessary to play the role of a leather tube. Although this view is not unreasonable, it ignores the essence of long front and short front.
Qualitative difference. In addition to storing more ink, the characteristics of the long front pen mainly lie in: ① reducing the angle of the nib. In this way, the same
If the thickness changes, the lifting range must be increased; ② Increase the length of pen belly. This reduces the elasticity of the pen, and in addition,
With the increase of ink storage, the elasticity decreases accordingly. Therefore, it is more difficult to carry a pen. This is the deficiency of the long front. But,
It is precisely because of the long front that cursive writers who make good use of Bao Feng and Twist Feng's brushwork can often write things that are difficult to express in short and medium front.