Lesson 1 cherish priceless self-esteem
Self-esteem and self-confidence are what everyone needs.
1. The expression of self-esteem: pay attention to the decoration of appearance, the elegance of behavior, and the consequences of behavior.
2. Self-respect: that is, self-respect, that is, neither bowing to others nor allowing others to discriminate or insult.
Generally speaking, it is difficult for a person without self-esteem to gain respect from others.
Others appreciate our advantages and don't laugh at our shortcomings and deficiencies. This respect can make us feel happy and moved. Self-esteem and being respected are both happy.
People who really have self-esteem must be ashamed.
6. Shame is an important manifestation of self-esteem. We should treat our shortcomings correctly and turn them into advantages.
7. Vanity: It is a psychology of pursuing superficial glory and brilliance.
8. Reasons for vanity: Fame and fortune are regarded as the internal driving force that dominates one's actions, and Brown cares about others' evaluation of himself.
9, the consequences of vanity: once others have a little negative about their own meaning, they think that they have lost their so-called self-esteem and can't stand it.
Respect for others is my need.
1. Respecting others is the need of self-esteem and self-improvement.
We have the responsibility to care about the self-esteem of others and safeguard their dignity.
If you want to win the respect of others, you must respect others first.
4. Why should we respect others? Respect for others is our need; Respecting others can make us know ourselves better; We need a kind reminder from others.
Respect each other to win respect.
1. Self-respecting people value their personality most.
2. Self-respecting people are philosophical; Mutual respect, tolerance and generosity; Self-esteem should be moderate (malicious slander and insult should be countered in time)
The most basic performance of respecting others is to be polite to others, respect their labor and respect their personality.
4. How to respect others? (1) First of all, be good at appreciating and accepting others; Secondly, don't do anything that hurts others' personality.
Lesson 2 Raise the sail of self-confidence
"I can do it!"
1. The experience of "I can do it" boils down to believing in me in thought, expressing me in behavior and experiencing me emotionally. "I can do it" is a sign of confidence.
2. Self-confidence is a person's belief in his own strength, believing that he can achieve something and achieve the goals he pursues.
3. Inferiority and conceit are misunderstandings about self-confidence. (1) People with low self-esteem underestimate their abilities, despise themselves, fail to see their abilities, can do well, and dare not try; Conceited people overestimate their abilities, think they are great, look down on others and think they are self-righteous. (3) Self-confident people should know themselves correctly and treat themselves realistically, seeing both their own advantages and their own shortcomings.
Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success.
1. Self and inferiority are self-centered, and a self-centered mentality will keep him away from success.
2. Self-confidence contributes to the good psychological quality of successful and confident people: (1) Optimism. Be full of hope for success and never give up easily. (2) curiosity. The ability to focus on solving problems is the driving force to inspire confident people to keep fighting. (3) focus. Can have a clear goal and go all out.
Sing a song of confidence
1. Only with self-confidence can you achieve, and only with achievement can you be more confident.
Finding your own strengths is the foundation of self-confidence.
3. Strength is the most important lever to support confidence.
4. Ways to build self-confidence: seeing progress and strengths; Enhance confidence and strength; Enhance national self-confidence
National self-confidence is the foundation of personal self-confidence. Only by combining one's destiny with the development of the motherland can one's self-confidence have value and significance.
Lesson Three: Towards Self-reliance
Do your own thing.
1. Self-reliance means doing your own thing.
2. Living independently (in all aspects: living, studying, dealing with social problems, etc. )
3. the necessity of self-reliance: after all, we have to leave school and family care; Self-reliance exercises our living ability, psychological and moral quality; Without self-reliance, it is difficult to gain a foothold in society.
Say goodbye to dependence and move towards self-reliance
1, the relationship between self-reliance and personal growth: We are going through such a period: bid farewell to dependence and move towards self-reliance.
2. The harm of relying on ideas: (1) will make people lose their ability and spirit to live independently. (2) It will make people lack the sense of life responsibility and cause personality defects. (3) If you just want to get something for nothing and covet enjoyment, you will not be able to adapt to social life and even endanger society and others. It's a way of committing a crime.
3. Farewell to dependence, an important performance is to live independently.
4. Live independently and be responsible for your own affairs.
The premise of being responsible for your own affairs is independence. Autonomy means having your own opinions and being responsible for your actions. )
4. The relationship between self-reliance and autonomy: the premise of self-reliance is autonomy, and the performance of autonomy is self-reliance.
5. How to cultivate your self-reliance ability? (1) Based on the current situation, start with small things. (2) boldly engage in social practice.
6. How did you "bid farewell to dependence and move towards self-reliance"? (1) Ideologically recognize the harm of dependence and take the initiative to bid farewell to dependence; (2) Learn to be independent, which is the premise of self-reliance; (3) Based on the little things in current life and study, do more exercises and exercises.
Lesson 4 Self-reliance in Life
The self-improvement of life begins in adolescence.
1. Self-improvement means full of hope for the future, always upward and striving for progress.
2. The spirit of self-improvement is manifested in the face of difficulties: (1) Don't bow, don't be discouraged; (2) Self-respect and self-love, neither supercilious nor supercilious; (3) be brave in pioneering and enterprising; (4) Aim high and pursue persistently; Wait a minute.
3. Self-improvement is the ladder to success.
Despair and self-improvement are opposites.
5. Despair is laziness, muddling along, not making progress, not making progress.
6. The significance of self-improvement: (1) Personal significance: it is an essential quality for a person to live with dignity, personality and realize the value of life; It is a powerful driving force for us to grow up healthily, study hard and achieve our career in the future. (2) Significance to the nation: Make the Chinese nation go through vicissitudes, be prepared for hardship, become stronger and stand bravely among the nations in the world.
Teenagers can be self-reliant
1. Lighthouse of self-improvement: the key to establishing ideals and self-improvement: overcoming yourself. Shortcut to self-improvement: foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
2. All people who strive for self-improvement have a common feature: persistent pursuit of life ideals.
3. Man's greatest enemy: indulgence.
Self-reliant people are brave and good at overcoming their weaknesses. Only by defeating ourselves can we make progress and strive for self-improvement.
Self-reliant people are good at discovering their hobbies and can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
6. Self-improvement should start from adolescence.
7. How can teenagers improve themselves? (1) Establish a correct ideal; (2) to overcome their own weaknesses; (3) foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
Lesson 5 let setbacks enrich our lives
1. What is the meaning of frustration?
Frustration refers to the failures, failures and obstacles that people encounter.
2. What are the reasons for depression?
(1) Natural and man-made disasters that cannot be predicted and prevented in time.
(2) It is caused by various human factors.
(3) personal moral quality, intelligence, physical strength, appearance and some physical defects.
And other factors.
3. Three different attitudes towards difficulties and setbacks? What will be the result of separation?
(1) The first type is a timid person. Give up your goal as soon as you encounter setbacks and difficulties, and the result will inevitably be nothing.
(2) The second kind is people who are not determined or easy to satisfy. They can struggle for a period of time in the face of difficulties, but they are either satisfied with their existing achievements or succumb to new difficulties and setbacks and cannot persist. Such people cannot enjoy the joy of success.
(3) The third kind is a person with strong will and firm belief. They bravely face setbacks, challenge difficulties and never give up until they reach their goals. They are good at turning stumbling blocks on their way into stepping stones, so as to achieve success, realize the value of life and enjoy real life.
4. What is the dual function (influence) of frustration?
(1) hinders people's progress and produces negative psychology such as sadness, anxiety, anxiety and fear. ,
(2) It is beneficial for people to temper their will and increase their talents and wisdom.
5. How to understand "wind and rain, jade is like jade"?
Generally speaking, a hard environment will make people feel depressed and lose their fighting spirit. However, in front of people with strong will and enterprising spirit, hard environment can make them full of energy and work hard ... If they overcome difficulties, they will have outstanding achievements. This is the so-called "difficulties and hardships, jade ru Yu Cheng".
6. What are the effective ways to overcome setbacks?
(1) To overcome setbacks, we must set a correct goal in life.
(2) We should correctly understand setbacks and take appropriate solutions.
(3) Stimulate the enthusiasm for exploration and innovation.
(4) self-guidance.
Lesson 6 Cheer for being strong
1. What are the performances of strong-willed people?
(1) Strong-willed people have a clear and profound understanding of the motives and purposes of their actions.
(2) Be able to judge what happened calmly and quickly in complex situations and take decisive measures and actions without hesitation.
(3) When encountering setbacks and failures, you can adjust your negative emotions, control your words and deeds, and not be discouraged, discouraged or anxious; Facing victory and success, we are neither proud nor complacent.
(4) Be able to overcome setbacks and difficulties with indomitable spirit and perseverance and achieve your goals.
2. Why is it that a strong will is the guarantee to overcome interference, defeat setbacks and achieve life goals? P75
(1) A firm and correct direction in life requires a strong will.
(2) It takes a strong will to get out of the shadow of failure.
(3) It takes a strong will to form good study habits.
(4) It takes a strong will to achieve something.
Therefore, a strong will is the guarantee to overcome interference, defeat setbacks and achieve life goals.
9. How to sharpen a strong will?
(1) To sharpen a strong will, we must set clear goals.
(2) To sharpen your strong will, we should start from the subtleties and start from the small things.
(3) sharpen your strong will and be good at managing yourself. ,
(4) sharpen your strong will and take the initiative to exercise yourself in a difficult environment.
10. How do you understand the sentence "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold"?
(1) "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold" is about strong will and noble character, which must be tempered by hardships and misfortune.
(2) In a hard living environment, it is very beneficial for a person to exercise himself consciously and properly.
(3) Doing some physical labor properly, taking some "hard" work on our own initiative, climbing mountains, exploring and other activities on the premise of ensuring safety are all conducive to our experience of hardship and strengthening our willpower.
Unit 4 Law-abiding people
Lesson 7 Feeling the Dignity of Law
1. What is the law?
Laws are formulated or approved by the state and enforced by the state.
A special code of conduct, our law is the embodiment of the people's will and interests.
2. What is the difference between law and morality and discipline?
(1) Law is more specific than morality and discipline.
(2) Law has a broader universal binding force than morality and discipline.
(3) Law is more mandatory than morality and discipline, that is, national coercion and national coercion.
What are the main features of this law?
(1) Laws are formulated or recognized by the state.
(2) the law is enforced by the state and is mandatory.
(3) The law is universally binding on all members of society.
4. What is an illegal act?
It is illegal to fail to fulfill the obligations stipulated by law or to do acts prohibited by law. According to the violated laws, it can be divided into administrative violations, civil violations and criminal violations.
5. What is an administrative violation?
Administrative violation is a violation of administrative laws and regulations.
6. What is a civil crime?
Civil tort is a violation of civil laws and regulations.
7. What is a criminal offence?
A criminal offence is a violation of the criminal law.
8. What is a crime? What are the three basic characteristics of crime?
(1) The so-called crime refers to an act that has serious social harm and violates the criminal law and should be punished according to law.
(2) Three basic characteristics of crime: first, crime is an act with serious social harm, and serious harm is the most essential feature of crime; Second, crime is a violation of criminal law, and criminal illegality is the legal symbol of crime; Third. Crime is an act that should be punished. The punishment is the inevitable result of the serious harm of crime and the illegality of crime.
9. The meaning and types of punishment
(1) fine
Penalty, also known as criminal punishment and criminal punishment, refers to a compulsory method for the people's court to punish criminals.
(2) type
(1) Principal punishment: the main punishments applicable to criminals, including public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty.
(2) Additional punishment: it is a penalty method to supplement the principal punishment, including fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property.
10. What is the purpose and function of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency?
(1) Purpose: This regulation is formulated to protect the physical and mental health of minors, cultivate their good conduct and effectively prevent juvenile delinquency.
(2) Function: This law has a special chapter on the prevention of juvenile bad behavior and the correction of serious bad behavior, which draws a clear line between right and wrong for us.
The law protects my growth
1. What is the object protected by the Law on the Protection of Minors?
The object of protection is/kloc-China citizens under 0/8 years of age.
2. What provisions does the Law on the Protection of Minors make for the protection of minors?
Family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection.
3. What is family protection? What is the significance of family protection?
(1) Family protection requires parents or other guardians to perform their duties of raising and guarding minors in accordance with the law and respect their right to education.
(2) Family protection is of great significance: it can protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors from family infringement and provide a suitable family environment for the healthy growth of minors.
4. What is school protection? What is the significance of school protection?
(1) School protection requires schools and other educational institutions to educate minors according to law to protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests.
(2) Minors spend a long time in school, and the teaching staff of the school have a great responsibility for the cultivation and education of minors. School protection involves the education and development of minors, the maintenance of personal rights and the protection of life safety.
5. What is social protection? What is the main content of social protection?
(1) Social protection requires the whole society to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors.
(2) Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, freedom and spiritual rights protection for minors.
6. What is judicial protection? What is the main content of judicial protection?
(1) Judicial protection requires public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors.
(2) Establish a juvenile court to openly hear juvenile criminal cases, respect the personal dignity of juvenile offenders, protect their legitimate rights and interests, and do a good job in the resettlement of juvenile prisoners, and so on.
17. How to protect your legitimate rights and interests?
(1) Non-litigation means is an effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests. Reflect problems to relevant government departments, judicial organs, people's organizations, relevant social organizations, etc., seek help to solve problems, or resolve disputes and disputes through mediation and arbitration, and safeguard citizens' rights and interests.
(2) Litigation ("litigation") is the most formal, authoritative and effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests and the last barrier to protect our rights and interests. When our legitimate rights and interests are infringed, if we still can't solve the problem through other channels, or we think that we can only protect our rights and interests through litigation, we will use litigation.
18. Types and significance of litigation in China
Litigation in China can be divided into three categories: criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.
(1) Criminal proceedings refer to the activities of national judicial organs to expose crimes, prove crimes and punish criminals according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in the proceedings.
(2) Civil litigation refers to the activities of the people's court to hear civil cases and solve civil disputes according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in litigation.
(3) Administrative litigation (commonly known as "people's accusation") refers to an important way for the people's court to solve administrative disputes in accordance with judicial procedures with the participation of both parties.
19. What are the main civil torts? What are the contents of civil sanctions?
(1) Civil violation
① Liability for breach of contract, that is, civil liability for breach of contract.
(2) Tort liability, that is, civil liability for infringement.
③ Civil liabilities caused by other special infringement cases.
(2) The main methods of civil sanctions: stopping the infringement, removing the obstruction, eliminating the danger, returning the property, restoring the original state, repairing, redoing, replacing, compensating the losses, paying the liquidated damages, eliminating the influence, restoring the reputation and making an apology.
How do teenagers fight criminals?
Brave and resourceful. In the face of gangsters' attacks, it is an effective and good method to try to stabilize gangsters, remember their looks, know their whereabouts and call the police "1 10".