According to the national regulations, there is no problem and there is no need for a physical examination of hepatitis B.
In the circular of 20 10, the Ministry of Education explicitly canceled the hepatitis B project detection, that is, the detection of hepatitis B virus infection markers, including hepatitis B virus surface antigen, hepatitis B virus surface antibody, hepatitis B virus E antigen, hepatitis B virus core antibody and hepatitis B virus deoxynucleotide detection. , commonly known as "five items of hepatitis B" and HBV-DNA detection; Keep alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as a physical examination item. If the patient's transaminase is normal, don't do hepatitis B test; If the transaminase is abnormal, further diagnosis can be made.
The entrance examination items are: ophthalmology, including vision, color vision and eye disease; Internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc. Surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, spine, limbs, joints, etc. Otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otorhinolaryngology, etc. Stomatology, including cleft lip and palate, stuttering, teeth and so on. Chest fluoroscopy; Liver function tests, including transaminase and hepatitis B surface antigen.
The following is the regulation of Peking University 10 years ago, which is more widely implemented in all schools and much wider than this regulation:
This physical examination standard is formulated according to the "Physical Examination Standard for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" (revised) issued by the Teaching Department of the Ministry of Education [2006 54 38+0] 12, combined with the professional setting of various departments in Peking University (see the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Health for the physical examination standard for peking university health science center candidates).
1. Those with the following diseases or physical defects shall not be admitted:
1, congenital heart disease (surgical cure or atrial ventricular septal defect is less than 0. 5 cm, except those who are well-developed and well-nourished and can participate in physical exercise), frequent premature beats, abnormal electrocardiogram, cardiomyopathy and other organic heart diseases.
2. Blood pressure is higher than 18.66/ 12 kPa (140/90 mmHg) and lower than1.46/7. 46 kPa (86/56 mm Hg). Single systolic blood pressure is above 2 1.33 kPa (160mmhg) and below10.66kPa (80mmhg), and diastolic blood pressure is above12kPa (90mmhg) and below 6.66kPa (56 kPa).
3, tuberculosis can not be admitted except in the following circumstances.
1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured, or there is still pleural hypertrophy after treatment.
2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.). ) and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis have not recurred for more than two years after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) above the second level.
3) Lymph node tuberculosis has been clinically cured without symptoms.
4. bronchiectasis; Those who suffer from bronchial asthma when they are young and still relapse after high school.
5 patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (hepatitis pathogen carriers, except those with normal liver function).
6. Various malignant tumors; Various connective tissue diseases (collagen diseases); Endocrine system diseases (such as diabetes, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly, etc.). ); Hematological diseases (except simple iron deficiency anemia).
7. Chronic nephritis; Acute nephritis was cured in less than two years.
8. Have a history of epilepsy, psychosis, hysteria and sleepwalking at night.
9, lung resection of more than one leaf; More than one lobe is atelectasis.
10, rheumatoid rigidity; Chronic osteomyelitis.
1 1, glaucoma; Retinal and optic nerve diseases (except old or stable fundus diseases).
12, upper limbs or lower limbs cannot be used.
13, in addition to the above, there are diseases that affect health and study. Whether it can be admitted is determined by the hospital according to the characteristics and requirements of the admitted unit in conjunction with the relevant units.
Two, there are the following diseases or physical defects, can not be admitted to this major:
1, lung function recovered well after resection of a lung lobe for more than two years or other major organs (such as liver, spleen, kidney, intestine, stomach, etc.). ) major surgery has recovered well for more than two years; Have a history of myocarditis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. (/kloc-except those who have been cured of the above diseases before 0/4 years of age); Hyperthyroidism can be cured for one year, and asymptomatic people can't take exams in geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, energy and power, marine science, atmospheric science, surveying and mapping, forensic medicine, soil and water conservation and desertification control, animal science, performance, dance, sculpture, archaeology, geology and other majors.
2, congenital heart disease "atrial ventricular septal defect" surgery cured for more than two years (septal defect is not greater than 0. 5 cm, with good growth and nutrition, can participate in physical exercise. Determined by a hospital specialist at or above the second level, except for those who do not need surgery); "Patent ductus arteriosus" was cured for more than a year. At present, the heart function and physical condition are good, and the majors that cannot be admitted are the same as the second part 1.
3. For patients with severe varicose veins of lower limbs, the major that can't be admitted is the same as Article 1 in Part II.
4. Neither limb can be used, and the unequal length of the two lower limbs exceeds 5 cm; Scoliosis is more than 4 cm; Weakness of both lower limbs; The majors that can't be admitted to patients with obvious thoracic deformity are the same as those in Article 1 of Part II.
5, skin allergies, suffered from bronchial asthma when I was a child, and did not recur after high school. Can't get into chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy.
6, weak color, can not be admitted to chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy, biological sciences, geology and medicine. Bioengineering, light chemical industry, plant protection, biomedical engineering, animal science, wildlife and nature reserve management, agricultural resources and environment, material chemistry, environmental engineering, ecology, psychology, applied psychology, polymer materials and engineering, process equipment and control engineering, archaeology, marine science and other majors.
7, color blindness, can not be admitted to the weak color majors, including painting, fine arts, art design, photography, animation, museum science, applied physics, astronomy, geographical science, applied meteorology, material physics, resource exploration engineering, inorganic non-metallic material engineering and other majors.
8. Those who can't accurately identify any of the four colors of wires, letters, numbers, geometric figures and signal lights in red, yellow, green, blue and purple can't be admitted to majors other than weak in the same color and color blindness, including economics, management science and engineering, business administration, public management, agricultural economic management, books and archives. Computer science and technology major.
9, ametropia (myopia or hyperopia, the same below) any one eye corrected to level 4. 8. If the lens power is greater than 400 degrees, it can't be admitted to marine science, nuclear engineering and nuclear technology, biomedical engineering and other majors.
10, any amendment to 4. 8. If the lens is more than 800 degrees, you can't take the examination of geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, materials, energy and power, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, forest resources, environmental ecology, psychology, environment and safety, environmental science, electronic information science, materials science, geology, atmospheric science, geography, surveying and mapping engineering, bioengineering, animal medicine and medicine.
1 1, one eye is blind and the other eye is corrected to 4. 8. If the lens is greater than 400 degrees, you can't enroll in engineering, agronomy, medicine, law and applied physics, applied chemistry, biological science, biotechnology, geology, ecology, environmental science, marine science, applied psychology and other majors.
12, hearing in both ears is less than 3 meters, or hearing in one ear is 5 meters, and the other ear is completely deaf, so it is impossible to be admitted to the majors of law and foreign languages and literature. As well as diplomacy, journalism, musicology, recording arts and medicine.
13, the sense of smell is dull or lost, so it is impossible to be admitted to various medical majors, such as chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy, biological science, geology, atmospheric science, marine science, environmental science, environmental ecology, psychology, forest resources, etc.
14. Those with severe stuttering, physical defects in oral cavity, and one of the otolaryngology diseases that hinder pronunciation cannot be admitted to communication engineering, biomedical engineering, medicine, and linguistics, Chinese language, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, journalism, radio and television news, musicology, drama, radio and television director, education and law in China.
15, limping on the road, scoliosis hunchback after dressing; On the face, there are large area (3×3 cm) scars, hemangioma or vitiligo, melanocytic nevus, etc. , can't take an examination of education, diplomacy, law, foreign language and literature, radio and television news, journalism, music performance and performance.