Do children born months ago have mental problems? Newborns weighing less than 2500 grams are called premature infants, and their adaptability is poor compared with full-term infants, so the care of premature infants is more important. Do children born months ago have mental problems?
Do children born months ago have mental problems 1 Children born months ago have no mental problems, but there are some problems, which are related to whether there are complications. When necessary, children need regular health care and intervention.
Some children born a few months ago have a larger gestational age, especially those over 32 weeks, with relatively few complications and little influence on brain cells. Therefore, most children have no mental problems.
However, some children born a few months ago are younger, prone to premature encephalopathy, ischemic and hypoxic encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage and other complications, leading to irreversible damage to brain cells, leaving neurological sequelae, which may lead to intellectual problems of children.
Children born less than a month are prone to abnormal development, so it is recommended to carry out regular child health care to understand whether all aspects of development are normal. If you have mental problems, you should carry out rehabilitation training as soon as possible, which will help improve your symptoms and quality of life. It can also prolong life span and reduce social burden to a certain extent.
How is premature delivery caused?
First, excessive amniotic fluid is also prone to premature birth.
When hearing oligohydramnios, expectant mothers will be very worried, afraid of intrauterine growth retardation, afraid of delayed pregnancy, and even more afraid of fetal malformation. In fact, too much amniotic fluid is not a good thing. Excessive amniotic fluid leads to excessive uterine tension and premature delivery.
In addition to gestational diabetes, moderate anemia, love sweets, inactive pregnant women may have too much amniotic fluid, and pregnant women with fetal neural tube defects and hemolysis problems are also prone to this problem, so it is more difficult. what can I do?
In addition to routine perinatal care, once expectant mothers feel dyspnea, fatigue and palpitation, they should go to the hospital for B-ultrasound as soon as possible to check the amniotic fluid volume. After eliminating fetal malformation and other problems, once the expectant mother has too much amniotic fluid, she can actively treat the primary disease and stay in bed. If necessary, she can take amniotic fluid extraction treatment in the middle and late pregnancy to reduce the amount of amniotic fluid, so as not to aim at her mother and cause long-term respiratory discomfort, or even intrauterine hypoxia and premature delivery.
Second, the cervix is too loose, pregnant 14~ 16 weeks, to prevent premature delivery.
For expectant mothers with loose cervix, with the increase of pregnancy months, the weight of fetal sac may exceed the bearing capacity of cervix, which may easily lead to dilatation of cervical canal and rupture of fetal sac, which is one of the more common reasons for repeated premature delivery and even spontaneous abortion.
Why does the cervix relax? In addition to cervical spine injuries caused by curettage, childbirth or surgery, some people are congenital developmental abnormalities. However, even if you find cervical relaxation, don't worry too much.
Suturing the cervix during pregnancy 14~ 16 weeks can alleviate the hidden danger of premature delivery and abortion, but once it reaches the third trimester, it is not recommended, otherwise it will easily stimulate premature delivery or abortion. If you have repeated abortions, it is best to do routine ultrasound examination or cervical dilation test during pre-pregnancy examination, and expectant mothers with excessive discharge in the second trimester should also do ultrasound examination in time to determine the length and width of the cervix, so as to find cervical relaxation in time and treat it as soon as possible.
Third, avoid premature delivery, and prohibit sexual life after 32 weeks to prevent constipation.
In the first few weeks of pregnancy, healthy expectant mothers still have the right to enjoy sex, but after 32 weeks, please remember not to have sex. This is not only to infect gynecological inflammation, but also to avoid uterine contraction caused by excessive abdominal pressure or stimulation, which in turn leads to premature delivery.
In addition, expectant mothers, especially those with high risks of premature delivery such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes, twins and multiple births, should pay more attention to the following aspects:
1, full nutrition, drink more milk, eat animal liver, etc. , when necessary, supplement iron, calcium and other preparations. The lack of trace elements such as iron and copper leads to premature delivery.
2, avoid strenuous activities, especially less bending and other actions that will increase abdominal pressure.
3, constipation, drink honey water, eat fresh vegetables and fruits rich in dietary fiber, so as to avoid premature delivery caused by difficulty in defecation.
4. Lie on your left side to avoid contractions.
Do children born less than a month have mental problems? 2 What are the hazards of premature delivery?
If the fetal lungs are immature at the time of premature birth, the lungs of premature infants will not expand well after birth, which will lead to dyspnea and even death in severe cases. Premature infants have immature liver, imperfect enzyme system and lack of vitamin K, which is easy to cause bleeding. Premature infants have hypoplasia of body temperature center, less subcutaneous fat and relatively large body surface area, and their body temperature fluctuates with the change of external environment. Generally speaking, their body temperature is low. If they don't pay attention to keep warm, scleredema may occur. Serious problems such as pulmonary hemorrhage.
Premature infants are prone to jaundice, and sometimes the degree will be very heavy. They have poor sucking ability, difficult feeding, hypoglycemia, and some premature babies even need nasal feeding. In addition, premature infants have poor anti-infection ability and are prone to pneumonia and other infections.
What are the hazards of premature birth? It is necessary to prevent premature birth.
How do pregnant women prevent premature delivery?
1, strengthen pregnancy examination
According to the regulations, prenatal examination should be carried out regularly, and the factors that may lead to premature delivery should be given full attention and corrected.
2. Actively prevent and treat pregnancy complications.
Timely physical examination during pregnancy, and actively prevent and treat pregnancy complications, such as heart disease, kidney disease, hypertension, anemia, etc. Especially the prevention and treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.
3. Pay attention to health care during pregnancy to avoid overwork and heavy physical labor.
Excessive fatigue, heavy physical labor, etc. , it will put pressure on the abdomen, and it is easy to break water prematurely, leading to premature birth. At the end of pregnancy, if you are tired from housework or work, you should change jobs, have a proper rest, avoid heavy physical labor such as lifting heavy objects, and avoid long-distance travel, driving and other sports. Pay attention to rest, reduce fatigue and physical exertion.
4. Prevent the abdomen from being impacted by external force.
During pregnancy, especially in the later period, we should try to reduce the number of going out and riding, and don't go to crowded places to prevent the abdomen from being squeezed and hit; When taking a bus or train, you should pay attention to avoiding the peak period, and pay special attention to protecting your abdomen when getting on and off; On other occasions, it is necessary to prevent the abdomen from being squeezed; Wear flat-heeled shoes to prevent wrestling.
5. Restrain sexual life
In the early and late stages of pregnancy, sexual life should be cautious and moderate.
6. Treatment of reproductive tract infection
When suffering from reproductive tract infection, you should seek medical treatment in time.
7. Avoid fatigue and external stimuli.
It is best not to travel long distances in the third trimester to avoid bumps and fatigue; Don't go to crowded places to avoid touching the abdomen; When walking, especially when going up and down the steps, we must pay attention to walking steadily step by step; Do not stand or squat for a long time; In the third trimester, sexual life must be forbidden.
8. Maintain a good living condition.
During pregnancy, pregnant women should pay attention to improving their living environment, reducing labor intensity and increasing rest time; The greater the psychological stress of pregnant women, the higher the incidence of premature delivery, especially tension, anxiety and depression are closely related to premature delivery. Therefore, pregnant women should maintain peace of mind, eliminate tension and avoid bad mental stimulation; In order to obtain reasonable and sufficient nutrition, we should stay in bed in the third trimester and take the left lateral position to reduce the pressure on the cervix in the uterine cavity.
9. Pay attention to your health
If pregnant women suffer from complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes and hypertension, they should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment; Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, twin or multiple pregnancies, placenta previa, polyhydramnios and other pregnant women. Be sure to follow the doctor's advice, actively do your own health care during pregnancy, find abnormalities in time, and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
Do children born less than a month have mental problems? 3 how to prevent fetal premature delivery?
First, pay attention to regular pregnancy tests.
As long as you are sure that you are pregnant, you should start regular check-ups. The reason for this is that some possible signs of premature delivery can be diagnosed in time, such as cervical dilatation, multiple pregnancy, hysteromyoma, uterine malformation, previous history of premature delivery and so on. Only by early detection can we take corresponding measures as soon as possible to avoid premature delivery. For example, if the cervix is open, it can be diagnosed and treated in the first three months of pregnancy.
Second, pay attention to avoid standing for a long time.
The weight of the fetus is on the cervix. In principle, the cervix is closed, but it is not always closed like a "door". Generally speaking, you should avoid standing for too long after pregnancy, especially when you are diagnosed by a doctor with signs of cervical dilatation. If your occupation requires standing for a long time, you can ask for a job change from the fourth month of pregnancy.
Third, reduce the amount of activity.
The first three months of pregnancy will be overwhelmed by nausea and drowsiness, and it is difficult to have too much activity. However, by the fourth month, you begin to feel good, and this feeling can last until the 28th week.
After 28 weeks, we should pay attention to reducing the activity properly, because this is the period of rapid growth of the fetus, which has grown from 16 cm in the fourth month to 28 cm in the seventh month! Its rapid growth will obviously enlarge your uterus, and you may feel stretched, which is normal. However, if what you feel at this time is the regular contraction of the abdomen, it is an abnormal situation.
After 37 weeks, although your uterus is heavy, the fetus is mature, and delivery is not premature. Of course, after the rapid growth period, the fetus has filled your whole uterus, your stomach is very big, and your activities will naturally be limited.
Fourth, pay attention to rest
The secretion of progesterone will reduce the sensitivity of uterus, thus preventing the reaction activity of uterine muscles. You need enough rest to reduce uterine contractions. However, if you are in a state of tension or have done intense physical activity, the uterus will be stimulated by internal pressure, so that the secreted progesterone will lose its effect and the uterus will begin to contract. Although this contraction is intense and compact, as long as it is not frequent, there is no danger of premature delivery.
But if you often feel this kind of contraction which is different from normal labor (don't think it is labor contraction, and you will experience real contraction soon), you should pay special attention, because this kind of stretching, dragging and pulling on uterine muscle fibers will make the cervix open, become shorter and softer, and make the fetus unable to lock tightly in the uterus. At this time, you must rest (this is the only way to avoid uterine reaction) and take medicine to prevent uterine contraction.
Five, timely medical treatment
Fever is a symptom of infection. At this time, it should not be allowed to develop, especially if the body temperature rises, it will cause uterine contraction. Therefore, if the pregnant mother has a fever, she must lower her body temperature as soon as possible. You can't treat yourself during pregnancy. Doctors will prescribe antipyretics for pregnant women. If necessary, you can take blood tests to determine what kind of bacterial infection it is and whether you need to take antibiotics. If the fetus suffocates in the womb, or if you are in danger, the doctor will decide whether to let the child be born early.
Premature delivery will not only make the fetus emaciated after birth, but also lead to hypoplasia, which will lead to various complications of premature delivery. Especially pregnant mothers of twins should pay more attention to lifting less heavy objects and not doing strenuous exercise on weekdays, and at the same time take good care of their bodies to avoid infection and illness.