How does pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome cause pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome? There are three main symptoms: hypertension, proteinuria and edema, and there may be other symptoms, such as headache, blurred vision, vomiting, abdominal pain, overreaction and decreased urination.
1, mild pregnancy-induced hypertension
The main manifestation is a slight increase in blood pressure, which may be accompanied by mild edema and microalbuminuria. Expectant mothers have no obvious discomfort. This stage can last for several days to several weeks, and it can develop gradually or deteriorate rapidly.
Edema can be dominant or recessive. Dominant edema can be divided into grade ⅰ according to its degree. ~Ⅲ? ; If it is recessive edema, it only shows abnormal weight gain (that is, expectant mothers gain more than 0.5 kg per week).
2. Moderate pregnancy-induced hypertension
Moderate pregnancy-induced hypertension developed on the basis of mild, and the blood pressure, urinary protein and edema were worse than mild, but the expectant mother still had no abnormal feeling at this time.
Blood pressure is further increased, but not more than 21.3/14.7 kpa (160/10/0 mmhg), urine protein is increased, accompanied by edema, and there may be mild symptoms such as dizziness.
3. Severe pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome
Severe pregnancy-induced hypertension is the most serious stage. Will blood pressure rise? 2 1.3/ 14.6 kPa, urine protein+++,the degree of edema of expectant mothers can be light or heavy, and ascites can occur in severe cases. At the same time, expectant mothers feel dizzy, headache, blurred vision, pain in the right upper abdomen, shortness of breath, palpitation, chest tightness, nausea and vomiting. If not treated in time; Expectant mothers may have convulsions, accompanied by coma and loss of consciousness. Repeated convulsions may occur, which may lead to bites, falls, and even fractures of the mouth, lips and tongue. This may occur before delivery, during delivery and after delivery. It is very harmful to mother and baby, even endangering their lives.
Prevent pregnancy-induced hypertension 1, improve the three-level maternal and child health care network, and carry out perinatal and perinatal health care.
2. Regular check-ups: Strengthen health education, so that expectant mothers can master the basic knowledge of health care during pregnancy and consciously conduct prenatal check-ups.
3. Guide expectant mothers to eat and rest reasonably.
(1) Moderate exercise: Exercise moderately during pregnancy, arrange rest reasonably, keep healthy during pregnancy, and avoid excessive weight gain or loss.
(2) Reasonable diet: expectant mothers should eat more foods and fresh fruits and vegetables rich in trace elements such as protein, vitamins, iron, calcium and vitamins. And reduce the intake of animal fat and excessive salt, but not limited to salt and liquid.
(3) Keep enough rest and happy mood, insist on the left lateral position, and increase the blood supply of placental villi.
(4) Calcium supplement: low calcium diet (intake
(5) Aspirin anticoagulation therapy: expectant mothers in hypercoagulable state take low-dose aspirin (25-75mg/d) orally every night before or after pregnancy until delivery.
If expectant mothers find that they may have pregnancy-induced hypertension, they should seek medical treatment first. If she is diagnosed with this disease, the best way to protect the fetus and prevent the disease from getting worse is to follow the doctor's advice.
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