Let me introduce it. What aspects should I pay attention to when having a second child in the late pregnancy?
1, sex life
The placenta has formed in the second trimester, which means that the fetus has entered a relatively safe stage, and the previous early pregnancy reaction has disappeared. The expectant mother is in a happy mood and her sexual desire is enhanced. Couples can have proper sexual life, but pay attention to posture, intensity and frequency to avoid hurting the fetus. Older pregnant women and pregnant women with a history of abortion and abnormal fetal position are not recommended to have sex during pregnancy.
2. Learn psychological adjustment.
Although mothers who are pregnant with a second child have experienced a pregnancy process and have a certain psychological endurance, it is inevitable that they will be psychologically unstable because of trivial changes brought about by family and environment. Studies have shown that the emotional health of expectant mothers during pregnancy will not only affect the development of the fetus in the womb, but also affect the personality of the baby after birth. Therefore, a healthy mind is conducive to the birth of health.
3. Pregnancy check-up
No matter how many children are pregnant, the examination during pregnancy is particularly important. Even if everything goes well for the first child, we can't ignore the pregnancy test for the second child. For expectant mothers with pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, premature delivery, threatened abortion and pregnancy-induced hypertension, the examination during the second child should be more cautious.
Step 4 work
Many pregnant women will work until delivery when they are pregnant. In fact, as long as you are not tired, you can still work normally in the second trimester.
5. Nutrition guide during pregnancy
The nutritional intake of expectant mothers during pregnancy is not only beneficial to the health of pregnant women, but also beneficial to the growth and development of babies. Especially for mothers who have a second child, the body needs more nutrition, so pregnant women need to avoid partial eclipse and picky eaters. The principle of nutrient intake is balanced and appropriate. We mainly prefer foods with high protein and fiber, as well as fruits and vegetables rich in various nutrients and vitamins, but we can't use fruits instead of staple foods to avoid gestational diabetes.
Second-child diet of elderly pregnant women 1, supplemented with nutrition
Older pregnant women should pay special attention to supplementing nutrition, especially vitamins, protein, minerals, fats and sugars. The intake of fat and sugar must be moderate, because high sugar may lead to diabetes, and high fat will lead to obesity and overnutrition. Generally speaking, both staple food and meat contain a certain amount of sugar and fat, so pregnant women only need to eat it regularly and quantitatively, without adding extra sugar and fat. Of course, pregnant women who are weak and thin can appropriately supplement the lack of nutrition.
2. Choice of fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, cellulose, protein and so on, which can provide nutrition and supplement physical strength for elderly women. Tofu, tomatoes, carrots, cauliflower, spinach, rape, apples, grapes and cherries are very suitable for pregnant women, but green beans, eggplant, lettuce, leeks, peppers, hawthorn and longan are not suitable for pregnant women.
3, the choice of meat
Pork, chicken, beef, crucian carp, carp and other meats are mild, so elderly pregnant women can safely eat them, while crabs, shells, turtles, frogs, rabbits and other cold or overheated meats are not suitable for eating.
4, careful medication
Older pregnant women must be careful when using drugs during pregnancy. It should be noted that "there are three kinds of toxic drugs? Both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine may cause harm to you and the fetus, so you must consult a professional doctor before taking the medicine and take the medicine under the supervision of the doctor.
5, cautious tonic
Many elderly pregnant women think that their physical function is not as good as when they were young, so they actively take supplements. In fact, this is all wet. Before tonic, you should know whether your physique is suitable for tonic and how to make it. Blind tonic will only increase the burden on your body and hurt the fetus more easily.
6. Absolute dietary taboos
Older women should pay attention to diet during pregnancy and pregnancy. Cold, spicy, barbecue, pickled, raw and cold foods are absolutely forbidden, and cigarettes, wine, strong tea and coffee should also be kept away.
Matters needing attention in pregnant with a second child after caesarean section
1. If you give birth after caesarean section, it will take two years to get pregnant. Because the incision of uterine wall after caesarean section does not heal well in a short time. Early pregnancy, due to the development of the fetus, the uterus continues to grow and the uterine wall becomes thinner, especially the surgical incision is connective tissue and lacks elasticity. Fresh scars are easy to burst at the end of pregnancy or during delivery, leading to massive abdominal bleeding and even life-threatening. Therefore, it is safer to get pregnant after two years of operation.
2. Prevent the abdomen from being squeezed in the third trimester. In order to prevent the scar from cracking, we must pay attention to protection and not be squeezed. In the third trimester, in daily life, people should avoid being crowded by car and walking, do proper housework, sleep on their back or side, have moderate sex life and avoid being hit in the abdomen.
If you have abdominal pain, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Some scarred uterus will spontaneously rupture in the third trimester of pregnancy, and abdominal pain is the main manifestation. Due to the poor healing of uterine scar, with the increase of pregnancy month, the intrauterine pressure increases. Although there is no inducement, the uterus can also swell and rupture from its scar. Different degrees of abdominal pain can occur when the uterus ruptures. Sometimes abdominal pain is mild, but the uterus is broken, so we must be vigilant.
4, pay attention to fetal movement. Fetal movement is the irregular movement of the fetus in the uterus, and the speed of fetal movement is one of the early manifestations of fetal safety in the uterus. Generally, there should be 3-5 fetal movements every hour during pregnancy or at least 10 fetal movements a day (12 hours). After caesarean section, if the scar uterus is slightly ruptured and the placenta is abnormal, it will lead to fetal death. At this time, the fetal heart sound disappears. 24 ~ 48 hours before fetal death, fetal movement slows down or disappears first. Therefore, paying attention to the changes of fetal movement can find the abnormal situation of the fetus in advance so as to take timely measures.
5, should be hospitalized in advance. The closer a scarred uterus is to delivery, the greater the risk of rupture. In order to prevent uterine rupture or fetal death, we should be hospitalized two weeks in advance for labor, so as to find problems and deal with them in time.
6. Cesarean section is the best way to give birth again. For pregnant women after the first caesarean section, 80% have caesarean section during the second delivery, which is safer than natural delivery.
Legal basis:
Population and family planning law
Article 17 Citizens have the right to have children and the obligation to carry out family planning according to law, and both husband and wife have equal responsibilities in carrying out family planning.