In fact, in order to survive, wild animals have already developed the instinct to save themselves. They will not only skillfully use the medicinal functions of some plants to treat their own diseases, but also seek medical advice from different species and even deal with trauma.
1. is effective for the specific treatment of rabbits and goats.
Whenever the rabbit is injured and bleeds, it will try its best to find the spider web and wrap it around the wound, so that the bleeding will stop immediately and the pain will slowly disappear. It turns out that spider webs have the functions of stopping bleeding, relieving pain, diminishing inflammation and promoting granulation.
Goats in Crete, Greece, after being shot by a hunter's poisonous arrow, looked around for an herb called Baixian. If they eat it, sharp arrows will pop out of their bodies and the toxin will disappear.
2. Ants make good use of fighting poison with poison
Researchers at the University of Helsinki in Finland have confirmed that some ants know how to eat "healthy food" to save their lives and treat themselves. Biologists involved in the experiment first exposed hundreds of mountain ants to poisonous mushrooms. As a result, these ants infected with mushrooms will drink 4-6% hydrogen peroxide provided by the laboratory, while healthy ants will avoid contact.
Biologists at the University of Helsinki have confirmed that when ants eat a small amount of hydrogen peroxide (a daily chemical), they can eliminate infection, and if they eat too much, it will be fatal. Therefore, sick ants who eat this medicine are less likely to die of mushroom infection. As for ants in the wild, because some plants release similar compounds to resist the invasion of aphids, ants may be able to eat this compound after eating this kind of plants, thus achieving the mitigation effect of "fighting poison with poison".
3. Red colobus monkeys eat bark to repel insects
Gay, an ecologist at the University of Georgia, and his colleagues spent four years observing more than 100 red colobus monkeys in Gibalai National Park, Uganda, and wanted to know whether there were analgesic and nerve soothing substances equivalent to Puna pain in the rainforest. It turns out that red colobus monkeys know how to treat themselves by eating several kinds of therapeutic bark.
Guy's team found that red colobus monkeys infected with trichuris spend more time resting and less time exercising, grooming and mating. Infected monkeys also eat more bark, twice as much as healthy monkeys, but the daily eating time has not changed.
Guy said that bark, a "high-fiber snack", can really help monkeys sweep parasites (including whipworms) out of the gastrointestinal tract, but he thought there should be more convincing reasons.
Guy pointed out that seven of the nine kinds of barks and shrubs favored by sick monkeys are known to have pharmacological properties-they can disinfect and relieve pain, so he firmly believes that smart monkeys "may be treating themselves." After all, the plants used by sick monkeys are the same as those used by local people to treat diseases. "It's really no coincidence".
4. Female elephants eat branches and leaves to induce labor.
Pregnant females often travel long distances in search of a small tree of Lithospermum. Once they find it, they will eat the whole tree. One day later, it will successfully give birth to a baby elephant. In normal times, elephants don't like to eat this plant at all. Interestingly, pregnant women in Africa often use this leaf to make tea to promote childbirth. Through research and analysis, this plant has the effect of inducing labor.
In addition, elephants, hippos and buffaloes especially like to bathe in muddy water, which can not only cool down, but also remove parasites from the body, avoid the harassment of mosquitoes and parasites, and at the same time alleviate the pain of rheumatism and the burning and stinging pain of direct sunlight on the skin.
5. Primates take orally and externally to solve malignant diseases.
Monkeys, close relatives of human beings, fully demonstrated their super IQ in the face of life and death. Scientists have confirmed that African black monkeys, apes and macaques in the Brazilian rain forest will look for a kind of sunflower leaves to eat in order to improve symptoms such as drowsiness, loss of appetite and poor stool, because this sunflower leaves contain a red oily substance, which can kill parasites and fungi in the intestines.
After the lemurs in Madagascar were injured, they immediately ground the stems and leaves of a vine called "crawling all over the ground" with their teeth and covered the affected area with gnawed rotten leaves. Interestingly, if the female lemur is injured, the male lemur will rush to court, treat it and show consideration.
Monkeys living in the tropical rain forest will try their best to find the cinchona tree and eat the bark once they have a fever, because they know that the substances contained in the bark (mainly quinine) are the specific drugs for treating malaria.
6. Pheasant bonesetting experts have many countermeasures.
Pheasant can be said to be an expert in fracture self-treatment. When a pheasant's leg bone is accidentally broken, it will fly to the river in pain, just as human beings fix its broken limb with plaster and gauze, and fix its broken limb with mud and grass stalks by the river. It won't be long before the broken leg bone will recover.
European starlings (also known as European starlings and purple-winged starlings)-once they suffer from arthritis, they will "walk into the trap" and frequently shake their wings to attract ants to bite them. Little did the ants know that this was a "trick" for European starlings to seek help from different species, and they injected formic acid into European starlings one after another. Soon, the arthritis of European starlings was cured by ants.
There is also a wenbird in North America. After the baby bird is born, it puts the stems and leaves of a wild mint in its nest. According to research, the smell of this wild mint can kill some microorganisms that kill young birds.
Seven. Chimpanzees suffer hardships and thick leaves keep them healthy.
Chimpanzees are called "doctors" in the animal world. If a chimpanzee suddenly has a stomachache, other chimpanzees will run several kilometers away to find a plant called Aspilia. The leaves of this plant are bitter and hard, but chimpanzees know that eating it can relieve the pain and drive away parasites in the intestines.
Scientists have carried out chemical experiments on this leaf and found that it contains anti-virus, anti-insect and anti-mildew substances. In addition, among the herbs taken by chimpanzees, there are various figs, which can protect them from parasites.
Eight. Deer eat soil to cure diseases and develop at the same time.
Wild deer sometimes eat dirt, not because they have no food to eat, but because the deer is sick, so it eats dirt to treat diseases. Later, animal experiments proved that this kind of clay contains zeolite, which can remove harmful substances from the body and promote its own growth and development after being eaten by wild deer. Modern humans later learned to use zeolite as a mineral in aquaculture to prevent water pollution; Or adding zeolite powder into livestock feed to make livestock grow faster, have strong physique, beautiful meat quality and high egg production rate.
In addition, it is common for deer in the wild to drag their children to the Woods to chew a tall mushroom at noon, because this mushroom has the function of strengthening the stomach and can help digest food.
The average life span of deer is 18~25 years, the male deer ages quickly, while the female deer can give birth until the end of life. Perhaps the reason is that the female deer knows how to keep in good health on weekdays.
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