Proposer: Senior One Teaching and Research Group.
Dear students, in the first semester of grade one, you must have many novel discoveries and gains in the face of fresh and interesting social classes. Then, please write your gains into the test paper and become your "growth record"! Please examine the questions carefully, answer the questions carefully and prove your best self!
1. Multiple choice questions (first 14 1, second 13, 2, * * * 40).
12 17, the new Japanese prime minister visited China for the peaceful coexistence of the two countries. Answer the question 1-3 accordingly.
1. The new Japanese Prime Minister is ()
A. Junichiro Koizumi B Ampere Jinsan C Yasuo Fukuda D Lu Taiyu
Japan is the only developed country in Asia. There is a famous science city in Japan, which is ()
A osaka b Tokyo c Tsukuba d yokohama
3. Geographically, Japan is located in ()
A west Asia b central Asia c southeast Asia d east Asia
Fifty years ago, the "Great Northern Wilderness" in the northeast of China was an inaccessible wasteland. After the founding of New China, the government mobilized hundreds of thousands of demobilized officers and soldiers and urban youth, reclaimed 20 million hectares of cultivated land on this land, and built the most mechanized commodity grain base in China. The reason why it is suitable for large-scale mechanized farming here is ()
(1) the land is vast and sparsely populated; ② Increase investment; ③ Dense water network; ④ Plain terrain.
A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.①④
5. Accepting yourself is a kind of performance ()
A narcissism b mental health c self-esteem, belittling others d self-comfort.
6. Accept yourself in ()
① Advantages ② Disadvantages ③ Social self ④ Psychological and physical self.
A ①②③ B ②③④ C ①②③④ D ①③④
7. In the face of people's opinions and suggestions, you should ().
A listen to B and go your own way, let others talk! C ignores d and follows the right advice.
8. "People who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear." This famous saying tells us ()
A person can't know himself correctly, and B person knows himself accurately.
It is a noble quality to know yourself correctly. Knowing yourself is expensive.
China salvaged ancient ships and found nearly 60,000-80,000 cultural relics.
9. The name of this ancient ship is ()
A Nanhai No.1 B Donghai No.1 C Bohai No.1 D Huanghai No.1
10. According to your guess, the temperature in the South China Sea in July may be ().
A 28℃ B 18℃ C 8℃ D 10℃
1 1. The topography of the South China Sea is mainly ()
Mountain A, Plain B, Basin C and Mountain D.
12. There are many fishermen living along the coast of the South China Sea, most of whom have lived here for several generations. About the native place of these fishermen, what do you think is the most impossible ()?
A Guangdong b Hainan c Guangxi d Zhejiang
13. The climate type around the South China Sea belongs to ()
A temperate maritime climate b tropical monsoon climate c alpine plateau climate d subtropical monsoon climate
Antarctica is a huge natural "cold storage" and an important fresh water storage place in the world. The future development and utilization of Antarctic continent has attracted the attention of all countries in the world. Answer the question14-17 accordingly.
14. The first UN Secretary-General to visit Antarctica was ().
A Annan B Boutros-Ghali C Wu Dan D Ban Ki-moon
15. Antarctica is the largest (highest) continent.
A is correct across longitude, b is correct across latitude, c is correct, and d is incorrect.
16. The ocean near Antarctica has ()
① Pacific Ocean ② Arctic Ocean ③ Indian Ocean ④ Atlantic Ocean
A ② B ①④ C ①②③ D ①③④
17. China's 25th Antarctic expedition started from Shanghai on 10/0/20, and started construction of the third Antarctic research station "Kunlun Station" in China at the highest point of the Antarctic inland ice sheet. The hot spots that the expedition team passed through were () in turn.
A. Temperate, subtropical, tropical and frigid zones
C. temperate zone, subtropical zone, frigid zone, temperate zone D. frigid zone, temperate zone, tropical zone and temperate zone
As a middle school student, learning is a very important thing in our life. Only by continuous efforts, the tree of learning will bear rich fruits. Answer the question 18-22 accordingly.
18. Among the following learning methods, the most appropriate one is ().
Combine work and rest. B devote all your energy to weak subjects.
C imitates others' successful learning methods with his own learning method D.
19. Learning has many purposes, and the following learning purpose is appropriate ().
(1) In order to adapt to the society and enhance their competitiveness. Reward parents, good grades, solid foundation, can look up in front of peers and improve personal cultivation.
A ①②③④ B ①②③⑤ C ①③④⑤ D ①②③④⑤
20. Learning concept is an important prerequisite for learning. The following learning concept is correct ()
A can stop reading when she grows up. He always does better than me in exams. I have to stay away from him to improve my grades. You should solve the problem by yourself and don't disturb the teacher. Even if you do not do well in the exam, you should have confidence in yourself.
2 1. The following are good study habits ()
A likes to finish tasks independently and doesn't ask for help when encountering difficulties. B is greatly disturbed by the outside world when studying.
Study in a planned way and combine work and rest. D is doing problems in his spare time.
22. The following is an old saying about learning. From the perspective of modern educational concept, it still conforms to ()
A doesn't listen to what's going on outside the window, but only reads sage books. B There is no end to learning, and it's hard to make a boat.
C has its own golden house in the book, and Yan Ruyu D has its own Qian Qian species on earth. Only by reading can you become a talent.
China is a country with a large population. The following statement about the demographic characteristics of China is correct ().
① The population of China ranks first in the world ② The population east of Heihe-Tengchong line is densely populated ③ The population quality of China is low ④ The population of China is decreasing rapidly.
A ①③④ B ①②③ C ②③④ D ①③④
24. The following figure ①-④ The terrain area is judged correctly ().
A.① Loess Plateau B.② Northeast Plain C.③ Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D.④ Tarim Basin.
25. The following provinces and their abbreviations are wrong ()
A Jiangxi-Jiangxi B Hubei-Hubei C Guizhou-Yunnan D Gansu-Gansu.
26. China has a vast territory, rich resources and varied topography. Among them, the largest terrain in China is
Mountain A, Mountain B, Plain C and Mountain D.
27. Our country borders the territories of many countries, but there is no ().
A Korea b Russia c Mongolia d India
2. Non-multiple choice questions (9 questions in this question, ***60 points)
26. Apply what you have learned (8 points)
(1) Someone walked east from ●, met the first fork in the road to the north, met the second fork in the road to the west, continued walking at the third fork in the road, met the fourth fork in the road to the south, and finally turned to the fifth fork in the road to go west. His appearance should be _ _ _ _ _ (1minute). Please draw its road map in the picture. (2 points)
(2) Xiao Li, who lives in Quzhou, was admitted to a university in Nanjing and started school soon. To save money, he decided to go to school by train. Please help him design a reasonable route to school (fill in the railway route above the arrow and fill in the transfer station in brackets)
Quzhou → () → () → Nanjing
27. Lucky test (5 points)
(1) There is such a river, which is the most important inland navigation artery in China. this is
(2) With such a climate, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, with more precipitation throughout the year. this is
(3) There is such a nation, and the place where they live is "how high the mountain is, who is as high as it is".
(4) There is such an area, surrounded by mountains, with low terrain, fertile soil and rich products. this is
(5) There is a song that goes like this: "There are four seasons like spring here. China blooms in March, flowers bloom in May, and flowers bloom unbeaten in October ... "The area where it sings is China (province).
28. Have a good eye for pictures (12 points)
(1) Read the map of the world and answer the questions (the numbers in brackets and the names in the horizontal lines are 1, ***4).
The largest continent in the world is ()
The continent with the largest longitude span is ()
The area near our country is ()
The area near our mainland is ()
(2) Read the map of China and answer questions (***8 points).
Neighboring country A is a landlocked country between China and (country name).
Second, the positioning of Harbin in the 2008 Olympic Games.
The straight line E in the three pictures passes through four provinces in China. Please write down one of them.
Four B's are (mountains) and C's are (rivers). The BC line is an important dividing line in China.
During the Spring Festival, a classmate went out to visit relatives. He left with only an empty bag, and when he arrived, it was full of clothes he had taken off. Then his route may be A.D. → A.B. Guangzhou → C.C.D. → Guangzhou D.C. → A.
29. Golden Partner (5 points) accurately connect the following provincial names with the map of the province.
① Guangdong ② Fujian ③ Hunan ④ Ningxia ⑤ Jiangsu
1 2 3 4 5
30. Focus on domestic reading materials (5 points) and answer questions.
The Yellow River Basin is the most serious area of soil erosion in the world, covering an area of 640,000 square kilometers, and the soil erosion area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is 454,000 square kilometers. At present, the average sediment concentration per cubic meter of Yellow River water is as high as 35 kg. According to the annual average of 19 19 ~ 1954 hydrological series, the annual sediment inflow of the Yellow River reaches1600 million tons. The average annual elevation of riverbed is 10 cm.
(1) Where is the Dihe section of the Yellow River mainly distributed? (1) What is the main reason for its formation? (2 points)
(2) How should we harness the Yellow River? (2 points)
3 1. Look at Asia (9 points)
Material 1: Map of Arabian Peninsula (West Asia)
Material 2: The Persian Gulf coast is desert and oasis. Oasis is not only rich in oil, but also a piece of pumpkin field. The local people develop irrigated agriculture in the oasis.
(1) Reading and drawing (5 points)
Waters: A B C D E
(2) The oil resources in West Asia are centered on the Gulf. You have to cross (the sea) to get out of this bay.
(3) What is the key of oasis irrigation agriculture mentioned in Material 2? (Besides, what else should oasis agriculture pay attention to?
32. See the world (7 points)
Dairy farmers in New Zealand should be concentrated in the north and northwest of the North Island. The climate there is mild, warm in winter and cool in summer, with abundant rainfall and fertile soil. In addition, New Zealand has excellent cow breeds, advanced production technology and convenient transportation conditions. Cows need to be raised in lush pastures, and the range of activities is not very large. Therefore, most dairy farms in New Zealand are relatively small, with an average pasture area of about 60-70 hectares, which are operated by one household. Ranch work is mainly done by family members, and sometimes one or two helpers can be hired. There are more than 7,000 pastures in New Zealand. Machinery is widely used in pasture. Herdsmen first bring cows into the milk shed for mechanical milking, and then send the milk to a nearby cheese processing factory to make various dairy products. The production of agriculture and animal husbandry in New Zealand accounts for 3/4 of the national income and more than 90% of the country's total exports, among which dairy products are important export products.
(1) Please explain the reasons for developing dairy industry in New Zealand from two aspects: natural conditions and human conditions.
(2) What are the characteristics of New Zealand pasture compared with Australian pasture in terms of scale and yield? Write at least 2 points.
(3) What other industries have been driven by the development of animal husbandry in New Zealand? What is the significance of (1) in the economic development of the whole country? (2 points)
33 express their views and discuss (9 points)
Material 1 "Although there are several buckets of jade, it is better than a plate of millet", food is the source of life. However, since the end of 2007, Mexican people have demonstrated because of rising corn prices, Pakistan has caused social unrest because of wheat shortage, Somalia, Sudan and other countries have caused social unrest because of rising food prices, and the Haitian Prime Minister has also stepped down. Italian citizens demonstrated against rising food prices, consumers in the western and northeastern United States were dissatisfied with supermarkets' limited purchase of food, and Japanese housewives searched everywhere for cakes and butter ... The food crisis swept the whole world like a silent tsunami.
Material 2 China "Main Commodity Grain Base"
Material 3 In October, 2008, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development, which was deliberated and adopted at the meeting, pointed out that solving the problem of eating well must always be the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the country.
(1) The United States is the largest grain exporter in the world. In terms of natural conditions, briefly describe the reasons why the United States has become the world's largest grain exporter? And explain the most prominent characteristics of American agricultural production. (5 points)
(2) Planting is the most important agricultural production department in China. According to the picture selection: China's commodity grain bases are mainly distributed in ().
① Plain basin ② Plateau mountain ③ Monsoon area ④ Non-monsoon area ⑤800mm isohyet south ⑤ ⑥400mm isohyet east and south.
A.①③⑤ B.①③⑥ C.②④⑤ D.②④⑥
(3) According to the above materials, combined with China's national conditions, talk about why China "must always take solving the problem of eating well as the top priority of governing the country and ensuring peace" in Material 3. (3 points)
1. Most houses in the Chao Phraya River Plain are supported by wooden stakes and suspended, which shows that the climate in this area is
A, high temperature and rainy B, high temperature and drought C, four distinct seasons D, cold and dry
2. The spiritual life of the people in the Chao Phraya River Plain is most affected by which of the following factors:
A, China traditional culture b, rice culture c, western culture d, Buddhist culture.
3. The main crops in the central plains of the United States are
A, sugarcane b, rice c, sorghum d and wheat
4. Some people describe the Central Plains of the United States. Please choose an incorrect description.
A, flat terrain, suitable for large-scale mechanized farming B, high production efficiency and high per capita output.
C, patches of wheat fields are full of hard-working people D, densely populated.
5. In the Tianshan Mountains in central Xinjiang, the herdsmen who graze are
A, Korean B, Uygur C, Kazak D, Gaoshan
6. Most herders in Tianshan live in detachable yurts for the following purposes.
A, keep warm; b, resist wind and sand; c, facilitate movement; d, resist rain.
7. The main reasons for the abundant precipitation in Ailao Mountain area are
There is water vapor transpiration of the Red River in all seasons. B, influenced by ocean currents.
C, affected by typhoon D, affected by cold wave
8. Every Hani must have the following life skills.
A, mountain climbing b, terraced fields c, grazing d, changing fields.
9. The valley surrounded by mountains and beautiful scenery is the most suitable industry for development.
A, fishery B, planting C, industry D, tourism
10. Which of the following sentences describes the characteristics of water towns in Taihu Lake Basin?
A, people live on the water, under the window of the boat. B, the sky is gray and the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low.
C, one mountain and four seasons, ten miles in different days D, the waterways in the city have become streets.
1 1. Taihu Lake Basin is called "Taihu Lake Basin" because of its rich products.
A, Land of Abundance B, Land of Tea C, Land of Tourism D, Land of Fish and Rice
12. The purpose of the "fishing moratorium" stipulated by the state is
A, let fishermen rest; Protecting fishery resources; C. maintaining fishing boats; D, let fishermen travel.
13. What are the main means of transportation in Venice?
A, car b, boat c, carriage d, donkey's
14. Venice is worried about water because
A, serious water pollution B, inconvenient land transportation C, seawater intrusion and rising water level D, air pollution
15. Australia has developed animal husbandry, so it is called
A, country B riding on the back of sheep, country C sitting in a mine car, country D carrying on the back of cattle, and artistic capital.
16. The distribution of animal husbandry in Australia is
A, mainly distributed in the east b, mainly distributed in the central and western grasslands.
C, east-west extension distribution D, coastal distribution
17. The following description about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia is incorrect.
A nomadic life of "living by weeds" B. The "Nadam" conference was held in July and August.
C, beef, mutton and dairy products as the staple food D, like to eat rice and pasta.
18. Xinjiang residents mainly belong to
A, Mongolian B, Tibetan C, Uygur D, Zhuang
19. Karez is a water conservancy project in which of the following areas?
A, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region B, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region C, Qinghai Province D, Xizang Autonomous Region
20. "Born by water, prospered by water" reflects the characteristics of which of the following cities:
A, Venice B, Suzhou C, Hangzhou D, Jinhua
2 1. As can be seen from the distribution of oil in West Asia, oil in West Asia is mainly distributed in
A, Persian Gulf Coast B, Red Sea Coast C, Mediterranean Coast D and Caspian Sea Coast
22. Oil from West Asia must pass through.
A, Cape of Good Hope B, Suez Canal C, Strait of Gibraltar D, Strait of Malacca
24. The city known as "Paris of the East" is
A, Yokohama, Japan B, Shanghai, China C, Rome, Italy D, Tsukuba, Japan.
Second, the convergence problem (12 points)
Topographic features usually represent the characteristics of production or life.
Venice develops tourism in plain areas.
Lucaso, a water city in the coastal area along the lake
In mountainous areas, the Chao phraya River Plain lives on aquatic plants.
The grasslands in Inner Mongolia are mainly planted with rice and other crops.
Shanghai is an international metropolis in arid areas.
The oil treasure house along the Persian Gulf in the city.
Third, look at the picture.
1. Read the "Map of the Yangtze River Delta" and fill in the blanks with geographical things represented by letters on the map.
2. Look at the map of West Asia and answer: (14 points)
(2) The transportation route of West Asian oil is that it is delivered to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Four, exploration activities (5 points)
(1). There are four pastoral areas in China: Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Tibet, and the prospect of developing grassland tourism is very broad. Please name at least two distinctive tourism projects in China's grassland tourism: _ _ _ _
(2) Design a one-day tour plan of Inner Mongolia grassland:
At eight o'clock in the morning, take a bus to Inner Mongolia prairie.
Morning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lunch: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Afternoon: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Drive away from Dacao, Inner Mongolia at 5: 00 pm.
Review Outline of Unit 8, History and Society, Volume 2, Grade 7
The first lesson is the choice you will always face.
1 People in modern life have the same identity, that is, consumers. Consumers are our initial identity when we enter economic life.
Consumption is the process of enjoying goods and services to meet our daily needs.
The relationship between production and consumption is: production determines consumption, and consumption affects production. Without production, there is no consumption.
4 Describe the production "journey" of daily necessities (description, ranking)
In daily life, the most common consumption behavior is shopping in the market.
Commodities: Not only the commodities produced, but also the commodities to be sold in the market. Labor products used for exchange.
We can buy goods and services in the market.
Market types: rural market, urban market, professional market and e-commerce.
The role of the market: meet people's needs, bring convenience to life and promote economic prosperity and development.
10 e-commerce: buying and selling goods through computer networks.
1 1 the emergence of e-commerce has broken the traditional face-to-face transaction and enabled people far away from home to conduct trading activities.
12 under the condition of market economy, the price changes with the change of market supply and demand. Other factors that affect the price: season, such as seasonal commodities such as vegetables, fruits and clothing; Time to market, such as mobile phones, MP3 players, computers, wine, antiques and other electronic products; Location, for example, local products have different prices due to different places of origin and sales, and similar goods have different prices in different purchasing power regions; Hot spots in life, such as hot things and commodities affected by emergencies; Brands, such as brand-name goods are more expensive and so on. )
13 The factors that affect people's shopping are: quality, price, place of origin, brand, after-sales service, shoppers' needs and preferences, the influence of advertising and shopping environment, etc.
14 How to shop reasonably? First of all, we should live within our means and arrange expenditures according to our own income level, so that expenditures can adapt to the income level. Secondly, don't forget thrift at any time. It's best to analyze and compare before buying when shopping. Thirdly, when shopping, we should proceed from our actual needs and don't blindly follow them.
15 People's consumption patterns change with the development of the times, the progress of society and the improvement of living standards. For example, from the past "new three years, old three years, sewing and mending again and again" and "buying as much as you have" to today's timely "upgrading" and "living within our means", we enjoy life in advance (spending in advance) by means of loans.
16 contents of household consumption: First, meet the most basic needs of life (material consumption, such as eating and dressing); Then, pursue a higher quality of life (spiritual consumption, such as attending training and traveling); Labor consumption.
17 purpose of household consumption: subsistence consumption enjoys data consumption and development data consumption (the proportion increases).
18 Engel coefficient = food expenditure/total living consumption expenditure. (indicating that the people are well-off)
19 Engel's law means that the lower the income of a family or individual, the greater the proportion of its food expenditure in the total expenditure, and with the increase of family income, the proportion of food expenditure in the total income or expenditure of the family gradually decreases. For a country, the poorer the country, the greater the proportion of food expenditure in the average expenditure of each national.
Green lifestyle: save resources and reduce pollution; Green consumption, environmental protection procurement; Reuse and reuse; Garbage sorting and recycling; Save species and protect nature. (For example, choose fluoride-free refrigerators, air conditioners and other electrical appliances, and choose washing powder that does not pollute water sources; Choose recycled paper, double-sided paper, recycled waste paper, etc. )
2 1 emphasizing environmental protection consumption has become people's pursuit of high-quality life and a symbol of modern civilized life.
A well-established enterprise is priceless.
1 What is investment? In the way of Qian Shengqian.
2 How to invest and operate successfully?
1) Dad's Secret: Everyone has my own advantages-people are better than me-people are mean-people are mean.
2) Avoid risks: "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." The benefits and risks of different investment projects are complementary.
The same characteristics of investment: it can bring wealth, but it also has risks, and the investment methods and risks that benefit greatly are correspondingly greater.
The enlightenment of uncle grasping the opportunity: ① having market awareness, accurately positioning and grasping the opportunity. ② Hierarchy of market demand. ③ Let go of the burden, welcome the new, study the market demand and be brave in innovation. ④ Follow the laws of nature, adjust measures to local conditions and plant scientifically.
The way to start a business is to seize the opportunity, and the essentials of grasping the opportunity are: according to the time, according to the situation, according to local conditions.
Investment never equals speculation. Successful entrepreneurs have always regarded credit as the foundation of their career.
A few people may gain temporary benefits through opportunism, immorality and bad faith. But in the end, we will lose all our partners and all our future opportunities.
Keeping promises may make enterprises lose some profits in the short term, but it will make enterprises win opportunities and possibilities for long-term development. Successful enterprises break through the world by virtue of their reputation (quality first, service first).
Lesson 3 It is everyone's responsibility to be the master of the country.
1 Main ways of family financial management: savings, bonds and insurance.
Savings is one of the most common items in the family ledger, and it is a financial management method that every family can adopt.
3 savings: one of the most common items in the family ledger; Purpose [Emergency, accident prevention, old age prevention, purchase of bulky goods, increase income (with interest, which belongs to investment), ……]; Risks (bank mismanagement, currency devaluation, financial crisis); Characteristics (less income but more stable; Less risk; Flexible and can be withdrawn at any time)
Bonds, including: corporate bonds, financial bonds, national debt, etc.
Treasury bonds: bonds issued by the government and the most common bonds.
Advantages and risks of national debt. (Guaranteed by the country's reputation and financial resources, the country undertakes the responsibility of repaying the principal and interest, which is the bond with the least risk, and the interest rate is higher than that of bank deposits in the same period, and the income is better; Some bonds can't be converted into cash in advance when you need them, which is risky. )
7 Insurance: Why buy insurance? When encountering difficulties or losses, you can transfer risks, share losses equally, implement compensation and mortgage loans, and can also be used as investment income in daily life.
List several kinds of insurance: property insurance, life insurance, medical insurance, auto insurance, dividend insurance and so on.
9 What is the family budget? Arrange family income and expenditure in a planned way, mainly in two aspects: increasing income and reducing expenditure. Open source means increasing income; Reducing expenses means planning expenses.
10 What does a successful family budget do? Family budget is an important way of family financial management. A successful family budget can effectively increase income, reduce unnecessary expenses, and scientifically plan personal and family life.
1 1 surplus: income exceeds expenditure; Deficit: Expenditure exceeds income.
12 national expenditure items: economic construction expenditure, social and cultural expenditure, national defense expenditure, administrative expenditure, public facilities and services expenditure, etc.
13 national revenue and expenditure is called financial (national) account book. How the state plans to arrange income and expenditure is the state budget.
14 In China, the National People's Congress meets once a year, and one of the important topics is to examine and approve the annual budget.
15 In our life, some important public facilities and services must be established by government investment. The armed forces that defend national security, state organs that work for the people, and many schools and scientific research institutions also rely on the state's income and expenditure.
16 national account books are not only closely related to our lives, but also play an irreplaceable role in the development of the whole society.
17 various forms of national income: tax, debt, interest and expenses.
18 The most important and stable revenue of the national finance comes from taxes.
19 What is tax? The state collects taxes from taxpayers according to the standards prescribed by law.
20 the main types of tax revenue in China:
Value-added tax is a tax that takes the value-added amount of taxpayers in production and business activities as the tax object.
Consumption tax is a tax levied on specific consumer goods and consumption behaviors.
Business tax is a tax levied according to the turnover (sales) of commercial activities.
Enterprise income tax is a tax levied on the operating income of enterprises or organizations in a certain period of time.
Customs duty is a kind of tax levied on inbound and outbound goods and articles.
There are many kinds of 2 1 taxes, each of which has a corresponding taxpayer.
Personal income tax is a tax that many people have to pay when their personal income reaches a certain amount.
Taxable items of personal income tax for 23 people: wages and salaries, manuscript fees, interest, etc.
The remarkable feature of personal income tax for 24 people is that high-income earners pay more taxes and low-income earners pay less taxes.
Tax function: enrich national finance, adjust personal income and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
We are always enjoying the benefits of taxes, and we are always bearing taxes: as long as we consume, we are bearing taxes. The tax included in the final product price is always paid by the consumer.
Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of citizens. Our national tax is collected by the people.
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