Top 10 Universities: Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Peking Union Medical College, Fudan University, Peking University, Capital Medical University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Central South University, Sun Yat-sen University and Sichuan University.
Data expansion:
Sports medicine is a comprehensive applied science which combines medicine and sports. Study the medical problems related to sports, and use medical knowledge and technology to provide medical supervision and guidance to sports participants, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing injuries, ensuring athletes' health, enhancing physical fitness and improving sports performance.
This is a subject of medicine. To study medical problems related to sports, supervise and guide sports training with medical technology and knowledge, prevent sports injuries, study medicine and prevent sports.
As a complete, independent and theoretical discipline, sports medicine was formally established in 1930' s. The recovery of the Olympic Games and the progress of medicine and sports physiology promoted the development of sports medicine, and the International Games was established in 1928.
Federation of sports medicine. Since 1950s, sports medicine has developed rapidly. Some European and American countries have established many sports medicine centers and sports medicine research institutes. Many universities have also carried out clinical work and scientific research on sports medicine, and some universities have also carried out teaching work.
Main contents:
1, sports medicine supervision. To study athletes' health status, sports ability and its influencing factors, and to study and solve problems such as prevention and treatment of sports diseases, elimination of fatigue, sports and environment, selection of athletes, self-monitoring of athletes and doping in sports competitions.
2. Recovery from sports injury. To study the occurrence law, mechanism, preventive measures and rehabilitation training of sports injuries.
3. Sports nutrition. Study the rational use of food to meet human needs and improve sports ability.
4. Medical sports. To study the use of various exercise methods to prevent and treat injuries, especially exercise therapy for common diseases.