1. Personal rights include personality rights and identity rights. The personality rights stipulated in China's civil law include the right to life, body, health, name or title, portrait, reputation, privacy and honor.
2. Identity rights include parental rights (parents' right to discipline and protect the personal and property of minor children based on their identity), parental rights (identity rights between parents and adult children, grandparents and grandchildren, grandparents and grandchildren, brothers and sisters) and spouse rights.
3. The personal rights of citizens are the most basic interests of citizens. It includes a wide range of contents, but mainly refers to people's rights such as life, health, personality, reputation and personal freedom, as well as rights directly related to the person. For example: the right of citizens' homes to be inviolable.
The so-called personal rights, as the name implies, are some rights closely related to the person. We say that personal rights can be divided into two categories, one is personality rights and the other is identity rights. Then personality right can be divided into concrete personality right and general personality right. We often say that the personality right refers to the specific personality right, which mainly includes:
The right to life, the right to life is the most basic human right. Without life, other rights and interests have no meaning of existence. The right to life is to protect us from harm and protect our lives.
Body rights mainly protect our limbs, organs and other tissues, such as our fingers and arms. If we amputate our fingers, even if it does not endanger our life and health, it will also violate our body rights. Name right, everyone has the right to decide his name and surname, and also has the right to change his name so that others can respect his name. No one can use other people's names without permission. The right to health includes not only our physical health, but also our mental health and ability to adapt to society, which are all within the scope of the right to health;
Name right refers to legal person, which is what we call companies, enterprises and other organizations. In order to distinguish it from other organizations, other legal person organizations use names belonging to others, which is an infringement of others' name rights;
Portrait right refers to our external appearance and our appearance. For example, if we go to a photo studio and the photo studio posts our photos in the photo studio for publicity without our permission, then the photo studio infringes on our portrait right at this time;
Reputation right, reputation right is the evaluation made by our society, so this evaluation is inviolable;
Privacy, privacy is a very important right in our personal rights. Information we don't want to disclose, such as our ID number and address, belongs to the scope of privacy.
In addition, there are credit rights and nine personality rights.
legal ground
civil law