Nursing staff (or family members) stand on the affected side of the patient and hold the wrist of the affected side with one hand; The other hand is placed slightly above the elbow joint to make the affected limb stretch up and down, left and right and rotate; The nurse holds the wrist of the affected limb with one hand and moves each finger with the other hand.
Second, lower limb functional exercise
Hold the ankle joint of the affected limb with one hand, and hold the knee joint slightly below with the other hand, so that the hip and knee joint can stretch, bend, rotate inside and outside, adduction and abduction. Hold the arch of the affected limb with one hand, and do tiptoe exercise with the other hand. Patients can also practice walking by sitting on a stool to further help patients practice walking.
Third, practice sitting and lying.
Family members help patients sit up and lie down repeatedly; Or tie a rope at the foot end of the bed, so that the patient can grasp the rope with healthy hands and do prone position training by himself.
Fourth, exercise in daily life
The ultimate goal of nursing is to enable patients to take care of themselves or help them take care of themselves. Gradually train patients to eat, dress, wash, go to the toilet and some outdoor activities, from full care to assistance until they take care of themselves.
1. Keep quiet and try to avoid moving patients with cerebral hemorrhage. In principle, on-site rescue, all kinds of examination and treatment operations should be light, so as not to aggravate bleeding. Sedatives should be given to restless people, but morphine and dolantin can inhibit the respiratory center and should be banned. 2. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, promptly remove vomit and oral secretions, fat suffocation, and do tracheotomy as soon as possible if there are symptoms of respiratory infarction. The nasal catheter sucks oxygen, and the oxygen flow rate is 2-4L per minute. 3. It is necessary to control the increase of blood pressure during cerebral hemorrhage to overcome the increase of intracranial pressure and maintain effective brain salvage. Excessive lowering of blood pressure will reduce cerebral blood flow and aggravate brain edema. Keep your blood pressure for 2 days. About 21.3/12-13.3 kpa, if the systolic blood pressure is greater than 26kPa, reserpine 0.5- 1.0 mg or 25% magnesium sulfate 10ml can be injected intramuscularly, intravenously or intramuscularly; If the patient is complicated with restlessness, 12.5-25mg of nitrogen propane can be used for exposure and intramuscular injection.