The difference between neuropathy and psychosis is that

"Mental illness" and "mental illness"-knowledge of abnormal psychology and health psychology In our daily life, people always call mental illness "mental illness", but this name is wrong. But people are used to this name, and it is difficult to change it for a while, but everyone knows the meaning of this name. In people's mouth, "neuropathy" actually refers to people with schizophrenia, a serious mental patient. In psychology or medicine, "neuropathy" is actually "neurosis". Very different from psychosis, it is a group of non-psychotic sexual dysfunction. It is precisely because people call neurosis mental illness that some people are afraid to go to the hospital for consultation because they are afraid that people will treat them as mental patients and suffer silently. Now, all kinds of mental disorders, such as psychosis and neurosis, fall under the common mental disorders. Here I would like to introduce schizophrenia and other delusional disorders and mood disorders, which are two common mental disorders. Their symptoms are as follows: the first type: delusional disorders such as schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a common mental illness with unknown etiology, and there are many obstacles such as perception, thinking, emotion, will and behavior, which are manifested in uncoordinated mental activities or divorced from reality. Usually, the consciousness is clear and the intelligence is perfect, and some cognitive obstacles may appear. Many diseases occur in young adults, often with slow onset and prolonged course, and some patients may develop mental activity decline. I basically lost my self-knowledge during my illness. Divided into the following common types: youth type. Association disorder, mental activity disorder, loose thinking, stupid behavior, practical jokes and sexual frivolity are more common; Paranoia Mainly delusions and hallucinations; Neuropsychomotor inhibition disorder, neuroticism and nerve excitement appear alternately; Simple type is characterized by slow onset, continuous development, gradual decline, retreat and laziness, difficult treatment and poor prognosis. Second, paranoid mental disorder Paranoid mental disorder, also known as fantasy disorder, is a mental disorder that highlights clinical manifestations with systematic paranoia. The cause of this disease is unknown, and it usually occurs after the age of 30, with more women and more unmarried people. Before illness, personality showed stubbornness, subjectivity, sensitivity, paranoia and competitiveness. The disease develops slowly, and most people around it have not found it. Delusions tend to be systematic and realistic in content rather than absurd. Some may be accompanied by hallucinations, but the duration is short and not prominent. The course of the disease evolves slowly, sometimes the personality can remain intact, and there is a certain ability to adapt to work and society. Acute transient mental disorder Acute transient mental disorder includes a group of disorders with different diagnostic names. * * * is characterized by: (1) acute onset within two weeks; (2) Psychotic symptoms are the main symptoms; (3) There are corresponding psychological factors before onset; (4) Healing in 2 ~ 3 months. The clinical manifestations of some patients are mainly schizophrenia. If the course of the disease does not exceed one month, it can be clinically diagnosed as the second type of schizophrenic mental disorder: mood disorder, also known as affective mental disorder, which is a group of mental disorders characterized by obvious and lasting emotional anxiety or depression. Accompanied by corresponding cognitive and behavioral changes, severe cases may have psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. Most patients tend to have recurrent attacks, and their mental state is basically normal after treatment remission or between attacks, but some patients have residual symptoms or become chronic. First, manic episodes are characterized by high emotions, avoidance of thinking, and psychomotor excitement. Its attack forms: mild mania, mania without psychotic symptoms, mania with psychotic symptoms and recurrent mania. Second, depressive episodes are characterized by low mood, slow thinking, reduced language movements and slow movements. Its attack forms: mild depression, depression without psychotic symptoms, depression with psychotic symptoms and recurrent depression. 3. Bipolar disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of high and low emotions. Fourth, the characteristics of persistent psychological disorder are: persistent and often fluctuating emotional disorder, and each attack is rarely serious enough to be described as hypomania, or even not enough to achieve mild depression. Its attack forms: annular mood disorder (repeated high or low mood), dysthymia (persistent low mood) and mixed state (manic and depressive symptoms at the same time in the middle of the attack). Of these two mental disorders, the earlier schizophrenia is found, the better the treatment effect is. The early manifestations of schizophrenia are as follows: 1. There are obvious changes in personality. For example, a person usually likes to be clean and suddenly becomes sloppy. Second, I often talk to myself alone. Because I heard voices. Auditory hallucinations include imperative auditory hallucinations, critical auditory hallucinations and controversial auditory hallucinations. Third, there will be irrational thoughts. For example, a person who is not very close to him thinks that that person is in love with him because he has an illusion. Schizophrenia patients have no self-knowledge, do not think they are sick, and have no desire to seek medical treatment. So you need people around you to find out. If you find that a person has different behaviors in peacetime, you need to care more and observe more. If you find a tendency to schizophrenia, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Moreover, schizophrenia is hereditary, so a person's behavior has suddenly changed. If his relatives have schizophrenia, they should pay more attention to it and go to a doctor for identification as soon as possible.