What is the high school physical examination?

Physical examination is the abbreviation of physical examination, which refers to the physical examination of the subjects through medical means and methods. It is a medical diagnosis link, and it is a diagnostic means for symptoms or diseases and their related factors. The purpose of high school physical examination is to help students understand their own health status and promote the healthy growth of high school students. Generally include the following items:

First, blood routine examination

Many systemic diseases can find early signs from this examination, for example, infectious diseases will change the value and classification of white blood cells; Thrombocytopenia leads to hemorrhagic diseases, while anemia is characterized by low red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Second, urine examination

Routine inspection and biochemical inspection, etc. Urine routine includes: color, transparency, pH, nitrite, urine sugar, urine specific gravity, urine protein, urine bilirubin, urine urobilinogen, ketone bodies, white blood cells and urine occult blood.

Third, stool routine

Routine stool and occult blood are part of screening colorectal tumors. It's just inconvenient to keep it during the physical examination.

Fourth, Helicobacter pylori.

Helicobacter pylori (HP) is the only known gastric bacteria in human beings, and most patients with gastric diseases have a certain relationship with HP. Long-term ulcers can lead to cancer, so WHO declared Helicobacter pylori in the stomach as a microbial carcinogen.

Five, thyroid function examination

Judge thyroid function and differentiate immune diseases.

A has three functions: free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

Four functions of A: adding anti-peroxidase antibody (ATPO) is of great diagnostic significance for thyroiditis.

One function includes five items: adding anti-thyroglobulin antibody (TGAB).

One function and six functions: adding thyroid stimulating receptor antibody (TRAB)

Six, biochemical examination-twelve liver functions

The liver is the largest gland in the human body. It plays a very important role in human metabolism, bile production, detoxification, coagulation, immunity, thermogenesis and the regulation of water and electrolyte. It is a huge "chemical factory" in the human body. Twelve items of liver function include eight measured values of ALT, AST, TP, ALB, TBIL, DBIL, ALP and GGT * * * and four calculated values of GLB, AST/ALT, ALB/GLB and IBIL4.