202 1 Overview of Shaoxing Tour Guides 1
The architectural modeling of Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall embodies the traditional style of the south of the Yangtze River, and integrates the design concept of "old house, new space" with the historical and cultural block of Lu Xun's hometown. Among them, the exhibition of Lu Xun's life stories only reflects Lu Xun's life stories in the form of chronology, focusing on the relationship between Lu Xun and his hometown Shaoxing, which has distinctive local characteristics in Shaoxing. The exhibition means are rich, such as the multimedia scene demonstration "Water Town Social Drama", which is fascinating.
Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall was founded in 1973. At the beginning of 2003, in order to restore the traditional features of Lu Xun's hometown, the exhibition hall, which was not in harmony with the environmental scale, was demolished and restored to Zhoujiaxintaikou.
The newly-built memorial hall is located in the east of Lu Xun's hometown. It is adjacent to Lu Xun's ancestral home in the east, Zhoujiataimen in the west, Zhujiataimen in the north and Dongchangfangkou and Shoujiataimen across the river in the south.
Lu Xun Memorial Hall covers a total area of 6,000 square meters, with a total construction area of about 5,000 square meters. With the design concept of "old house, new space", it is consistent with the traditional street texture in this area. The appearance of the memorial hall adopts the form of Shaoxing terraced gate, and the main entrance adopts Shaoxing traditional bamboo terraced gate.
The memorial hall has an elegant environment, and the outdoor ground of the square and entrance adopts Shaoxing traditional bluestone ground. Among them, the green lane adjacent to the exhibition hall and Lu Xun's ancestral home is a typical Shaoxing traditional garden, with piles of bamboo and stones and scattered flowers and trees. There is also a waterscape series, which starts from the west side of the preface hall and winds northward, forming an open water surface in the northwest of the museum site, filling in wood and moving wood, accumulating stones and managing water, and configuring architectural sketches such as covered bridges and awning boats unique to Shaoxing to create the artistic conception of Jiangnan water town. The garden plants in the exhibition hall are mainly camphor, pine, orchid and plum, which have profound cultural implications. At the same time, according to Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening", jujube, Sophora japonica, mulberry, Manglietia, raspberry, etc. were selected for planting to reproduce the environmental atmosphere of Lu Xun in that year.
Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall Lu Xun's life story exhibition hall is a modern exhibition hall with Shaoxing characteristics and the characteristics of the times. Its simple and peaceful modeling fully embodies the humanistic connotation of Lu Xun's spirit. The interior is decorated with sculptures and stainless steel, and the cultural connotation and artistic appeal of the memorial building are strengthened by modern display means. The architecture and waterscape are intertwined, and the indoor and outdoor spaces penetrate each other, forming a modern exhibition hall full of aura and with Shaoxing characteristics. The seven characters of "Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall" inlaid on the front wall of the exhibition hall were inscribed by Guo Moruo.
The exhibition hall consists of preface hall, main exhibition hall, deputy exhibition hall, celebrity hall and leisure area.
Entering the preface hall, you will see a large bronze statue. Sitting among the flowers, Lu Xun's expression is natural, amiable and calm, which shows his true colors in daily life. On both sides of the preface hall, there are large reliefs of "Shaoxing, a water town" and "Famous Vietnamese", which reflect Shaoxing's long history and splendid culture. Place a guide touch screen on the side. The preface hall is spacious and bright, with potted trees, and the atmosphere is solemn and simple, which embodies Mr. Lu Xun's great peace and harmony.
The main exhibition hall has two floors, which are divided into two spatial forms: the south exhibition hall and the north exhibition hall. At the same time, it is closely connected with the preface hall, and the space is integrated.
The ground floor of the South Exhibition Hall is the first part: Shaoxing Luxun (1881-1897). Shaoxing's long history and splendid culture, especially many sages from Viet Nam and China, had a great influence on Lu Xun's thought. Lu Xun was enlightened at the age of 7, and 12 went to Santan to study in the moon. Instead of being confined to the Four Books and Five Classics, he sought extracurricular reading materials in many ways, absorbed nutrition from unofficial history, notes, novels and various folk literature and art, and tried to master the knowledge of literature and history. Lu Xun's contact with rural areas and farmers since childhood enabled him to understand the customs of Shaoxing and see the miserable life of working people. With the occurrence of grandfather's imperial examination case, Lu Xun's family fell from well-off to poverty, which made young Lu Xun suffer from the trauma of cold and warm human feelings, human world and mind. The architectural space was arranged as Lu Xun's living environment, which made the audience feel immersive.
The second floor of the South Exhibition Hall is an atrium-style cloister exhibition hall, which mainly displays Lu Xun's life stories in Nanjing, Japan, Shaoxing, Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shanghai.
Part II: Lu Xun in Nanjing, Japan and Shaoxing (1898- 19 12). After studying in Nanjing, Lu Xun worked hard to seek new knowledge, and gradually formed a social development concept of "the future is better than the past, and the youth is better than the old". Go to Japan to study. He made an oath of "I commend Xuanyuan with blood" and actively participated in anti-Qing revolutionary activities. In the face of the lessons of facts, he changed the original intention of saving the country by medicine, thinking that it was mainly to change the national spirit. So he resolutely gave up medicine and went to literature, picked up a pen as a weapon and threw himself into a new battle. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, he returned to China from Japan and taught in Zhejiang two-level normal school, Shaoxing Middle School and Hangzhou Shanhui Primary School. On the one hand, we trained young people, on the other hand, we actively participated in the Revolution of 1911.
Part III: Lu Xun in Beijing, Xiamen and Guangzhou (19 12- 1927). In the May 4th New Culture Movement, Lu Xun stood in the forefront of the times, wrote many sports articles, lashed out at old ideas, old culture and old morality, and fought tit-for-tat with imperialism and old and new warlords, becoming the main commander-in-chief of the May 4th New Culture Movement. At the height of the Great Revolution, Lu Xun left Beijing, which was occupied by the Northern Warlords, and went to Xiamen and Guangzhou successively to engage in teaching and literary creation and engage in new battles. He stood the test of a bloody battle in Guangdong, analyzed his thoughts severely in the face of facts, and corrected the "prejudice" that he only believed in evolution in the past.
Part IV: In Shanghai (1927— 1936). Lu Xun settled in Shanghai and began the most brilliant decade of his life. He used the theoretical weapon of Marxism-Leninism to unite the broad masses of progressive cultural figures, charged at the enemy, smashed the party's cultural "encirclement and suppression" and became the main commander of China's cultural revolution. He kept close contact with * * * producers and firmly supported the anti-Japanese national United front policy of * * * producers in China. He called himself a "fire thief", devoted himself to cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and advocated the new woodcut movement. He cares about and cultivates young people and has devoted a lot of efforts to their growth.
The second floor of the North Exhibition Hall is the fifth part: soul of china. After the death of Lu Xun, the whole country mourned, and people called it "soul of china". People remember him and learn from him. After the founding of New China, Luxun Museums (memorial halls) were successively established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shaoxing, and The Complete Works of Luxun was reprinted many times. Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages, including English, French, German, Japanese and Russian, and have been widely circulated all over the world. The clear architectural environment and spacious architectural space on the second floor of the North Building reproduce the great spirit of Mr. Lu Xun and soul of china, giving visitors unlimited stimulation and meditation.
Through a large number of physical objects, manuscripts, photos, letters, charts, models and other exhibits, the exhibition vividly reproduces Lu Xun's brilliant achievements in his life by using modern display methods such as multimedia touch screen, three-dimensional imaging, wax figures of Lu Xun and Runtu, Lu Xun and Fujino. It not only has the local characteristics of Shaoxing in Lu Xun's youth, but also reflects the influence of Shaoxing local culture and early family changes on Lu Xun. At the same time, it has the focus and true image of Lu Xun's tenacious struggle in Shanghai for ten years.
The auxiliary exhibition hall is located on the west side of the main exhibition hall, facing the main exhibition hall across the water. It is organically combined with the main exhibition hall through a bright glass covered bridge. On the east side of the auxiliary exhibition hall, near the water, there are glass corridors and curved platforms. During the visit, you can not only have a panoramic view of the garden waterscape, but also form an active cultural landscape that permeates and contrasts with each other through the transparent glass wall between the main exhibition hall and the auxiliary exhibition hall.
Celebrity library is a form of library, located in the east, facing the closed green courtyard, with a quiet environment, which is a good place for scholars and the public to collect information and conduct academic research.
The ground floor of the North Exhibition Hall is a leisure area with a leisure teahouse, a three pools mirroring the moon and a rest and viewing platform. Visitors can shop here for leisure and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
202 1 Shaoxing tour guide introduction 2
Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall was founded in 1973. At the beginning of 2003, in order to restore the traditional features of Lu Xun's hometown, the exhibition hall, which was not in harmony with the environmental scale, was demolished and restored to Zhoujiaxintaikou. The newly-built memorial hall is located in the east of Lu Xun's hometown. It is adjacent to Lu Xun's ancestral home in the east, Zhoujiataimen in the west, Zhujiataimen in the north and Dongchangfangkou and Shoujiataimen across the river in the south.
The memorial hall is a pale white building with Chinese cornices. The collection inside is a bit unexpected. Needless to say, words, photos, books and pictures are more attractive in kind: there are furniture and clothes used by Mr. Wang, toys as a child, and shells given to him. If you are interested, you can also go to the Shaoxing Folk Museum not far away to see the most simple and vulgar Shaoxing utensils, houses, decorations and wedding and funeral etiquette.
The memorial hall has an elegant environment, and the outdoor ground of the square and entrance adopts Shaoxing traditional bluestone ground. Among them, the green lane adjacent to the exhibition hall and Lu Xun's ancestral home is a typical Shaoxing traditional garden, with piles of bamboo and stones and scattered flowers and trees. There is also a waterscape series, which starts from the west side of the preface hall and winds northward, forming an open water surface in the northwest of the museum site, filling in wood and moving wood, accumulating stones and managing water, and configuring architectural sketches such as covered bridges and awning boats unique to Shaoxing to create the artistic conception of Jiangnan water town. The garden plants in the exhibition hall are mainly camphor, pine, orchid and plum, which have profound cultural implications. At the same time, according to Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening", jujube, Sophora japonica, mulberry, Manglietia, raspberry, etc. were selected for planting to reproduce the environmental atmosphere of Lu Xun in that year.
Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall "Luxun Life Story Exhibition Hall" itself is a modern exhibition hall with Shaoxing characteristics and the characteristics of the times. Its simple and peaceful modeling fully embodies the humanistic connotation of Lu Xun's spirit. The interior is decorated with sculptures and stainless steel, and the cultural connotation and artistic appeal of the memorial building are strengthened by modern display means. The architecture and waterscape are intertwined, and the indoor and outdoor spaces penetrate each other, forming a modern exhibition hall full of aura and with Shaoxing characteristics. The seven characters of "Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall" inlaid on the front wall of the exhibition hall were inscribed by Guo Moruo.
202 1 Shaoxing tour guide introduction 3
China yellow rice wine, the best in the world, is the quintessence of the Chinese nation. Shaoxing yellow rice wine is an outstanding representative of China yellow rice wine and a "golden business card" of Shaoxing, and its brewing skills are the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection objects. Shaoxing yellow rice wine has a long history, exquisite skills, unique brewing conditions and excellent internal quality. It is well-known at home and abroad and is known as the crown of oriental famous wines.
Shaoxing Yellow Rice Wine City is located in the ancient Guangxiang Bridge and around Shaoxing, covering an area of more than 28,000 square meters, integrating culture, history, tourism and shopping. With the Yellow Rice Wine Museum as the core, it is the first professional museum with the theme of yellow rice wine culture and industrial culture in China, covering an area of nearly 1 10,000 square meters. The museum fully displays the long history and cultural essence of yellow rice wine through various display means, and provides services such as wine exhibition, flower carving display and flower carving tasting. It also provides activities such as throwing wine list, DIY flower carving, three-dimensional coin-operated wine tasting, personalized wine label making, and has leisure facilities such as tea room, restaurant and shopping mall. It is a comprehensive cultural tourism experience holy land integrating the functions of rice wine exhibition, cultural research, collection and exchange, leisure and entertainment, tourism and shopping.
Covering an area of 30,000 square meters, with a building area of10.6 million square meters, the museum is the largest yellow wine museum in China. There are "needle"-shaped granite stone carvings, "Six Rites of Bronze" tin bronze sculptures, "Potting Wine to Prosper the Country" square theme reliefs, "Building a city wall with an altar" and "wine vessels" weighing 27 tons on the museum square. , are full of charm, handed down from generation to generation of works of art. The design of the Yellow Rice Wine Museum is very distinctive, bringing together many outstanding people in China: the largest wooden press in China; China's largest yellow wine container; The largest underground wine cellar in China and the "city wall" composed of 936 jars.
202 1 Shaoxing tour guide introduction 4
Hello, I'm Shen, a tour guide from Shaoxing. I won't say any more. Now I will take you to Lu Xun's hometown and feel the beautiful scenery there!
To the west in front of the small hall is Lu Xun's stepmother Jiang's bedroom. The stepgrandmother is cheerful and humorous, and often tells stories and riddles to her grandchildren. Lu Xun left a deep impression on this stepgrandmother.
This ordinary mud bungalow was once the place where Lu Xun's family put their vehicles. As we all know, Shaoxing is known as "Venice of the East", so every family has water transportation. Two high oars are used for the big ship and two small oars are used for the Wu Peng ship. Sedan is a means of land transportation, and the sedan chair column is the original creation of Lu Xun's family.
Here we are. This is our destination today-Lu Xun's hometown. First of all, you can immediately see the famous Xianheng Hotel on the left side of this street. It faces south, and there is a statue of Lu Xun's character Kong Yiji outside. Shaoxing has famous local products, such as stinky tofu, fennel beans, dried fruits and hot rice wine. Visitors who want to taste it may as well sit inside.
Further on, you will enter the back door of Lu Xun's hometown. The whole street is paved with stone slabs. The buildings are all brick structures with the characteristics of Jiangnan water town. This street is also very busy and crowded, and the tourists behind it must not fall behind. Further on, on the left is Lu Xun's former residence, where Mr. Lu Xun lives, and there is a small river in front, which was the main traffic artery before; Behind the former residence is a hundred herbs garden, which is a paradise for his childhood and a place to play. San Tan Yin Yue is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty. Lu Xun studied here at the age of 12- 17. The furniture in these places is basically original and well preserved. Everyone can visit freely, and contact with some works by Lu Xun can increase everyone's interest.
At that time, in private school teaching, the teacher sat in a high-backed chair next to the square table in the middle, and the chairs on both sides were for guests to rest. Students' desks are self-provided, so they look uneven. Lu Xun's seat is in the northeast corner of the bookstore. This hardwood desk and chair is the original used by Lu Xun. You can also see the word "Zao" carved by Lu Xun in the lower right corner of the table. There is also a short story about the word "early". Once Lu Xun was severely criticized by his teacher for being late for school because of something at home. In order to remind himself, he carved the word "early" on his desk to encourage and warn himself not to be late again.
Besides, if you want to buy some local products, you can visit this street. You can buy it in many small shops. Shaoxing native products are delicious and inexpensive, attracting the attention of many tourists.
Finally, let's take a look at the three pools reflecting the moon, the cradle of Lu Xun's growth. Here is a short story: filial Lu Xun was scolded by his husband for being late for school because he took care of his sick father, so he made up his mind to carve the word "early" on his chair to remind himself not to be late again. It is precisely because of Lu Xun's perseverance that he achieved the great revolutionary cause later.
Ladies and gentlemen, have a nice trip. See you in front of Xianheng Hotel in two hours.
202 1 Shaoxing tour guide introduction 5
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the hometown of Luxun in Shaoxing. Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city, with outstanding people and brilliant stars since ancient times. Lu Xun, a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China, is one of the outstanding representatives. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Zhoujia Courtyard, Duchangfang, Shaoxing on September 25th, 1925. When he was a child, he studied in three pools reflecting the moon. When he 13 years old, his family came down. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he resolutely "took different roads, fled different places and found different people" and went to Nanjing and Japan to study. /kloc-after returning to China in the summer of 0/909, he successively engaged in teaching and literary creation in Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shanghai. 1936 10 091October 19 died in an apartment in Shanghai Xincun at the age of 56. Lu Xun's works and translations in his life amounted to nearly 6.5438+million words. Chairman commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and a leader of China's cultural revolution. Also known as "soul of china" by the people.
It's an honor to be your tour guide and accompany you around today. I am the tour guide who will show you around Lu Xun's hometown this time. My name is Pan Xing Yan. You can call me Pan Xiao. I hope that with my company, everyone can have a happy day. Lu Xun's hometown is the paradise of his childhood. I hope I can leave a good memory for you. Now, there is a huge mural in front of you. The kind old man in the picture is Mr. Lu Xun. He is wearing a robe and smoking a cigarette, giving people a sense of awe and awe. The murals are carved with children playing, which suddenly reminds us of the vivid scrolls of children's New Year pictures written by Mr. Lu Xun.
Lu Xun's hometown is Duchangfang in the west of Zhoujiaxin site. Built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it faces south, with blue tiles and white walls and brick and wood structure. It is a typical deep house compound unique to Jiangnan. Walking forward, a fragrance came to my face. It turns out that Shaoxing specialties such as stinky tofu, dried vegetables, and sweet cake are full of fragrance ... Go left and you will find the famous "San Tan Yin Yue". Take a closer look, there is a horizontal plaque hanging above the main hall, which reads the words "three pools printing the moon", and here is a picture of a deer. In the corner of the hut is the desk used by Mr. Lu Xun when he was a child. The word "made" is clearly engraved in the upper right corner of the desk. Here is a short story: One day, Mr. Wang was late for school and was criticized by the teacher with a ruler. Later, Mr. Wang carved the word "early" to remind himself at all times.
Walking out of the three pools reflecting the moon and across the stone patio opposite, the two floors of Lu Xun's former residence are well preserved. Up the stairs, the first half of the East Hall is the main activity place for Lu Xun's family to eat and receive guests. Separated from the living room is Lu Xun's mother's room. Lu Rui, Lu Xun's mother, used to sleep in the big bed with eight legs in the south. This small bed in the east was slept by Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou. Separated from Lu Rui's bedroom is a patio, which is the kitchen where Lu Xun cooks and is also the kitchen. In front of the kitchen, the "three-eye big stove" used by Shaoxing's old big family continued to go forward, passed the left side of the lobby, then went inside, crossed the alley, and came to the Herbal Garden, which once brought infinite joy to Mr. Lu Xun's childhood. Smooth stone railings, tall acacia, purple mulberries ... just around the short mud wall, there is unlimited interest! This seems to let us travel through time and space and see the happy scene of Xun playing in this vibrant herb garden!
Reed flute cave is located on the Taohua River in the northwest of Guilin, south of Guangming Mountain. There used to be a reed grass at the mouth of the cave. It is said that it can be played as a flute, producing a pleasant sound, hence the name reed flute cave. The formation of reed flute cave took a long time. Ten thousand years ago, it used to be an ancient underground lake. Due to the crustal movement, the mountain rises and the groundwater level drops. The underground lake became a cave. Later, the groundwater formed by rainwater flowed along many broken zones in the mountain, dissolving calcium carbonate in the rock and turning it into a solution containing carbonate and calcium ions. When underground water flows from cracks in rocks to holes, carbon dioxide overflows; Calcium ions precipitate and crystallize, and after years of accumulation, various stalactites are formed. People praise reed flute cave as a temple of art in nature.
Lu Xun's former residence is flanked by the Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Lu Xun Memorial Hall was built in 1972 and rebuilt in 2004, covering an area of 6,000 square meters. It is divided into five functions: exhibition area, auxiliary area, office area, service area and leisure area. It is integrated with Lu Xun's former residence, ancestral home, San Tan Yin Yue and Baicao Garden. Here, we can deeply appreciate Lu Xun's life scenes and Shaoxing customs in Lu Xun's works.
Dear friends, Mr. Lu Xun is a famous literary master at home and abroad, and his spiritual wealth will be passed down from generation to generation. Today, he is not only the pride of Shaoxing people, but also the pride of every one of us in China! I believe that through today's visit, everyone has a deeper understanding of Mr. Lu Xun and his works. Thank you for coming, I hope I can leave you a good memory and look forward to your coming again! Goodbye!
Dear tourists, due to the time. The trip to Lu Xun's hometown ended here. I hope you can like Shaoxing through this trip. Welcome to come back with family and friends in the future!
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