Routine physical examination items usually include the following aspects:
1 Body measurement: including the measurement of height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and other parameters. These data can help to evaluate an individual's body shape and weight, and understand the health level of the body.
2 Blood test: By taking blood samples for testing, you can check various indicators in the blood, such as hemoglobin, blood sugar, blood lipids and so on. These indicators reflect the metabolic state and organ function of human body, which is helpful to detect the risk of various diseases.
Urine examination: Understand the health status of kidney and urinary system by analyzing the indicators such as chemicals and microorganisms in urine. Urine test can also detect some potential diseases, such as urinary tract infection and diabetes.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Assess the heart function by recording the electrical activity of the heart, and detect whether there is heart disease or potential cardiovascular risk.
Chest X-ray: By shooting chest X-ray, you can check the situation of lungs and chest, and find tuberculosis, pneumonia, tumors and other problems.
Abdominal ultrasound examination: Observe the structure and function of abdominal organs, such as liver, spleen, gallbladder and pancreas. , through ultrasonic technology to find out whether there are tumors, cysts or other abnormalities.
7 Cancer screening: For specific people, routine physical examination will also include some special cancer screening items, such as mammography and cervical smear, so as to find possible tumors as soon as possible.
Through the comprehensive evaluation of the above routine physical examination items, we can fully understand the individual's physical condition, find abnormal situations in time and take corresponding treatment measures.
The time and frequency of routine physical examination should be determined according to personal health status and doctor's advice. Generally speaking, it is ideal for adults to have a routine physical examination once a year. For the elderly, people with chronic diseases or high-risk factors, it is recommended to have routine physical examinations more frequently.
Routine physical examination is of great significance for maintaining health and preventing diseases. Through regular physical examination, we can find and deal with potential health problems as soon as possible and keep healthy. Therefore, we should pay attention to the importance of routine physical examination and actively participate in routine physical examination to protect our health.