What does mom check?
Uterine examination
After giving birth to the baby, the uterus will slowly return to the pre-pregnancy state, and the big bottle will take 6 weeks. When seeing a doctor, the doctor will do an internal gynecological examination to find out the size of the uterus and whether there is tenderness. And understand the child's recovery and whether there is postpartum feeling. If the new mother has the phenomenon of avoiding dew after delivery, or has abdominal pain and fever, she must go to the hospital, not necessarily waiting for 42 days, and find the problem as soon as possible.
Breast examination
For new mothers, breasts filled with milk are very delicate. Once there is a problem with breast health, it will not only affect milk secretion, but also affect the baby's health. Therefore, it is necessary to check the breast. 42 days after delivery, you can find out whether there is a lump or induration in the breast and guide the correct breastfeeding method.
Pelvic floor examination
During pregnancy and childbirth, the mother's salt floor muscles and food donations have brought some problems to novice mothers, such as Ming Dow's tube wall prolapse, uterine prolapse, uterine prolapse and cough and urine leakage.
Give pelvic floor examination, find problems as soon as possible, and give some life guidance: push the river or give pelvic floor myoelectric stimulation therapy to promote the recovery of muscle tension and reaction. If you are familiar with postpartum urinary incontinence, you must treat it as soon as possible.
Measure blood pressure and blood sugar.
A person's normal pressure should be about 120/00 mmhig. The blood pressure of postpartum mothers will generally return to the pre-pregnancy level, and some new mothers are too tired to breastfeed day and night. Taking care of children and taking a lot of food supplements throughout the month may lead to abnormal blood pressure and blood sugar. In particular, mothers with hypertension and hyperglycemia during pregnancy must pay attention to it, and mothers with gestational diabetes should do another sowing tolerance test to evaluate whether blood sugar returns to normal.
Routine detection of blood and urine
Test urine and blood to determine whether the mother's body has returned to normal level. Severe anemia will affect the health of newborns.
Check the wound.
Whether cesarean section or natural lateral incision, it is necessary to check the recovery of surgical wounds.
Family planning guidance
There is a very productive problem to tell novice mothers that although menstruation has not come back, it does not mean that they do not ovulate. Because of various factors such as milk, you must do a good job of contraception and other physical conditions before planning pregnancy. In this special period, it is recommended to use contraceptives.
height
There are many factors that affect the baby's height, such as disease, nutrition, heredity, endocrine, gender, race, bone and cartilage development. It is very important to ensure the baby's nutrition, manage sleep and prevent diseases. Generally, after 42-56 days of birth, the baby's height can be increased by 4-6 cm.
weight
Weight is one of the most important indicators to reflect the baby's health status and to judge the development and nutritional status. When measuring body weight, children should be allowed to empty urine and clothes as little as possible, and be measured in weighing scale's sleeping box. Generally, babies gain weight 1000G after 42-56 days of birth. Doctors will also give feeding and nursing guidance according to the situation, including the treatment of common feeding problems, such as breast abuse, breast aversion, insufficient breast milk, crying, constipation or diarrhea, sleep guidance, disease prevention guidance and so on.
head circumference
The baby's head country can reflect the development of the brain. If the head circumference is too large or too small, it is necessary to further check whether there is hydrocephalus, brain riding, rickets and so on. For children with abnormal head circumference, they should be followed up to check the development of intelligence, big exercise and fine motor skills in the future. Generally, the head circumference increases by 2-3 cm after 42-56 days of birth.
chest measurement
Chest circumference data can evaluate the baby's chest development, including the development of lungs, chest development and the development of chest and back muscles and subcutaneous fat.
Joint examination
The doctor examined the baby's language and joint movements of his legs to understand the development of joints. If you find that your baby's leg lines are asymmetrical, you should check them as soon as possible and recover as soon as possible.
skill
Infants assess developmental intelligence.
Motor development ability: head upright, head prone, grasping.
Listening: Can you find the sound source?
Vision: Can the baby follow the toy head and eyes when lying on his back 180?
Vocal Music: Can you make a sound?
Smile: the baby can see if he can smile.
If the baby can't complete everything well after the examination, the doctor will guide the parents to carry out relevant training, and suggest re-examination after three months.
Novice mothers should take their babies to the postpartum review on time. Don't neglect this important reexamination because of blind self-confidence, too numbness or too much money, which will bring serious harm to yourself and your baby ~
Many people will have questions: Is it necessary to have a 42-day postpartum examination?
Tell you: this is necessary.
Some people will feel that they are recovering well and their babies are growing up healthily. The child is so young, there is no need to go to the hospital, which is wrong …
The 42-day postpartum check-up doesn't have to wait until the 42nd day, as long as the puerpera has a health check-up within 42-56 days after delivery.