There are 15 kinds of identification documents.
Household register: a basic household registration administrative document that comprehensively reflects the basic population information such as personal identity, kinship and legal address of the registered population. It comes in two forms. One is the register of permanent residents, which is kept by the household registration authority and is the most basic document of the whole household registration management. The other is the household registration book, which is stamped with the "special seal for household registration" by the household registration authority and sent to residents for preservation. It can be said that the household registration book is the first and most weighty proof in a person's life, and it is the basis of all the documents behind.
ID card: It is the second most important proof of identity. The identity card is a citizen's certificate and can also be used alone instead of the household registration certificate. Citizens of China who have reached the age of 16 living in People's Republic of China (PRC) shall apply for resident identity cards. The role of identity cards is very extensive, from buying train tickets to registering for marriage, you need to show your identity cards. Without it, we can't walk in China.
Passport: Many people want to travel abroad or study abroad, they need a passport first. Passport is a legal document issued by a country to prove the nationality and identity of its citizens when they enter and leave the country and travel or stay abroad. In other words, getting a passport means that the country allows you to go abroad. Passports are equivalent to "world identity cards".
Hong Kong and Macao Pass: Although Hong Kong and Macao have returned to the embrace of the motherland, the procedures for going there are not simpler than going abroad. Before you go, you need to apply for a Hong Kong and Macao pass and a visa. Mainland residents traveling to and from Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions for private purposes, visiting relatives, doing business, training, employment and other non-official activities, must first apply to the exit-entry administration department of the public security organ, and then go with the issued travel permit to and from Hong Kong and Macao and a valid endorsement.
Travel Pass for Mainland Residents to and from Taiwan: referred to as "Taiwan Compatriot Pass", is a travel pass issued by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Public Security for mainland residents to travel to Taiwan Province Province.
Military certificate: The political organs at or above the regimental level are responsible for handling it, and the recipients include active servicemen and retired cadres managed by the army, retired cadres handed over to the government for resettlement, and retired noncommissioned officers.
Membership card: that is, the membership card of the Chinese Communist Youth League. The organizations and members of the group shall manage and use the membership card in accordance with the regulations.
Party member Certificate: party member Certificate, as a proof of party member's identity, is dedicated by a special person, stamped with the official seal of the Party Committee and put on record. If it is lost, it should be reported to the organization in time for replacement. Party member quit the Party or was expelled from it, and it was taken back and handed in by his branch. The Party committee at the higher level was responsible for registration, cutting corners and destroying it.
Retirement card: retirees need to apply for a retirement card.
Retirement certificate: refers to the certificate obtained by the staff of state and local organs, departments, enterprises and institutions who meet the retirement conditions, go through retirement procedures in accordance with labor and personnel laws and regulations, and get approval from higher authorities.
Old-age card: the age standard varies from place to place, some places are 60 years old, and some places are 65 years old. Holders enjoy free tickets and free bus rides in the park.
Survival certificate: In order to prevent people from maliciously defrauding pensions, the government requires the elderly to apply for survival certificates. With it, the elderly can get a pension smoothly.
Death certificate: it is a written certificate issued by a forensic doctor or a professional medical institution on the way to death. Death in medical and health units, with the "death medical certificate"; If a citizen dies normally and cannot obtain a death certificate issued by the hospital, the certificate issued by the neighborhood (village) committee or the health center (institute) shall prevail; Abnormal death or the health department can not determine whether it is a normal death, with the death certificate issued by the public security and judicial departments; Has been cremated, with the cremation certificate issued by the funeral department.
Cremation certificate: anyone who dies in the designated cremation area will be cremated, and the funeral home will issue a cremation certificate to the deceased for the use of social insurance agencies or relevant units.
Burial certificate: the applicant shall obtain the burial certificate with the Registration Form for Application for Subscription of Graves, the receipt of payment and the valid certificate of the tomb purchaser. Subsequently, the applicant can bury the deceased at the scheduled date and time with the burial certificate.
There are 12 kinds of marriage and family certificates.
Health certificate: a health certificate is a certificate of health examination, which proves that the holder has passed the health examination. It mainly involves six diseases in five industries, which greatly protects the health of employees and customers.
Unmarried certificate: at present, the most important application field is to prove that the property is owned by the parties, not the husband and wife. Other companies require new employees to provide unmarried certificates. In addition, when participating in some blind date activities, you need to provide a single certificate.
Proof of premarital medical examination: According to Article 12 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care, both men and women should hold the certificate of premarital medical examination or medical appraisal when registering for marriage. Pre-marital medical examination is an examination of diseases that may affect marriage and childbirth for both men and women who are preparing to get married, which proves that they have passed the pre-marital examination and are qualified.
Marriage certificate: it is a legal document issued by the marriage registration authority to prove the validity of marriage relationship. The original marriage certificate is in duplicate, one for each party. Legal conditions for obtaining a marriage certificate: both parties are voluntary, have no spouse, male is 22 years old, female is 20 years old, are not lineal relatives, have collateral blood relatives within three generations, and have no diseases that are medically considered unsuitable for marriage.
Birth certificate: full name "birth service certificate". Taking Beijing as an example, according to the Detailed Rules for Handling Maternity Service Certificates, couples of childbearing age should apply to the woman's unit for a maternity certificate with a marriage certificate, a resident ID card and a resident residence booklet before or within three months after pregnancy. The birth permit is valid only after it is stamped by the street and township family planning office where the woman's household registration is located.
Proof of childlessness at first marriage: When applying for a birth certificate, both husband and wife need to show the proof of childlessness at first marriage issued by their respective household registration units, and go to the local family planning office to apply for a birth certificate with their own proof of childlessness at first marriage, household registration book, ID card, marriage certificate and medical certificate.
Family planning health service certificate: With the family planning health service certificate, you can enjoy prenatal eugenics testing and pregnancy follow-up services.
Birth medical certificate: the full name of birth medical certificate is "the first proof of life", which records the gender, weight, length, basic information of mother, basic information of father and the name of delivery institution of newborn baby. Birth certificates are uniformly printed by the Ministry of Health and numbered by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
One-child certificate: the full name is "Glory Certificate of Only Child Parents". Couples who voluntarily have only one child for life, the state issues the one-child certificate as an honor. Couples who have obtained the one-child certificate shall enjoy relevant rewards in accordance with relevant regulations.
Vaccination certificate: China implements vaccination certificate system for children. After a child is born 1 month, his guardian shall apply for a vaccination certificate at the vaccination unit where the child lives.
Birth control certificate: it is the birth control certificate within the family planning system, and sometimes it is also for the need of spacing the second child. Birth control certificate includes three situations: one is ligation certificate; The second is the Sheung Wan Certificate; The third is to deal with informed choice. If it is ligation, the hospital or family planning service institution in charge of the operation will issue a certificate, and the family planning office will issue a certificate; If it is Sheung Wan, it is also issued by the medical or family planning service institution in Sheung Wan; If it is an informed choice, it is necessary to ask a doctor in a county-level hospital to make a diagnosis and explain that the woman has taken other birth control measures because of gynecological diseases, and pay a deposit and sign an agreement. No matter what kind of birth control measures are taken, they must be registered in the family planning service manual.
Divorce certificate: it is a legal document for both men and women to dissolve the relationship between husband and wife according to law. When you get the divorce certificate, it is the date when the relationship between husband and wife ends.
There are eight kinds of work-study certificates.
Student ID: A certificate issued by a school to a student who has obtained a student status in the school, which is used to prove that the student is studying in the school and to prove the student's identity.
Graduation certificate: A student can be awarded a graduation certificate after registering as a student and completing all the courses arranged by the school.
Degree certificate: a certificate issued to prove students' professional knowledge and technical level. A degree certificate is a certificate to prove a person's academic qualifications, which is different from a diploma.
Work permit: A work permit is the certificate of a member of a company or organization, and can only be applied after joining the work. When handling a credit card, the work permit can prove the income status and level.
Social security: after joining the work, it is compulsory to be included in the national security system, and then it is necessary to apply for "social security".
Unemployment certificate: the qualification certificate of employment service and employment registration of unemployed people, which meets the conditions of unemployment relief. With the unemployment certificate and labor manual, you can receive monthly relief funds within the validity period, and with the unemployment certificate, you can enjoy free job introduction, free job-changing training reduction and other preferential policies to promote employment. After the unemployed register for unemployment, the district labor and employment service agencies will issue unemployment certificates within 5 working days.
Old-age insurance card: After retirement, you can get a pension by paying social security.
Retirement certificate: it is a certificate obtained by the staff of state and local organs, departments, enterprises and institutions who meet the retirement conditions, go through retirement procedures in accordance with labor and personnel laws and regulations, and get approval from higher authorities.
Seven kinds of proof such as property and life.
Residence permit: Residence permit is a general residence certificate for floating population in all administrative areas of China. Holders of residence permits who meet the relevant local standards can enjoy the same treatment as permanent residents in employment, medical care, family planning, children's nursery and enrollment.
Temporary residence permit: The temporary residence permit was first created in Shenzhen, giving the floating population the right to live temporarily and proof of identity. The word itself contains the uncertainty of life, which is the way of population management in a specific period. At present, many areas in China have abolished temporary residence permits and replaced them with residence permits. The cities that still implement the temporary residence permit system are Beijing and Shanghai.
Property right certificate: namely "house ownership certificate", which is the legal certificate for the state to protect house ownership according to law. Property ownership certificate is a certificate that buyers can obtain the legal ownership of houses through transactions and exercise the rights of possession, use, income and disposal of purchased houses according to law.
Land certificate: it is the legal basis for land owners or land users to enjoy land ownership or use rights.
Certificate of other rights of the house: it is a legal certificate issued by the house property registration authority to the mortgagee, pawnshop and other rights holders.
State-owned land use certificate: it is a legal certificate to prove that land users (units or individuals) use state-owned land.
Driver's license: Also known as driver's license, it is a certificate issued by the government transportation department to people with driving qualifications.
In addition, residents can apply for: floating population family planning certificate, foreign-related marriage certificate, marriage and childbirth training certificate, registration certificate, study certificate, library card, library card, band 4 and band 6 certificate, employment certificate, qualification certificate, resignation certificate, three overseas Chinese certificate, returned overseas student certificate, disability certificate, no crime certificate, border defense certificate, SAR border defense certificate, immigration certificate and so on.