Summary report of field work: Fan Jun 14? On the 22nd, he accompanied Deng and his party to Daqing Group and Dulbert County to inspect the interactive business model between cooperatives and village enterprises. Everyone listened, asked, discussed, studied and thought, which broadened the vision of beef cattle breeding development and was deeply touched and inspired.
I. Situation survey
1. since Hao Yue group was put into production, the company has focused on its main business, given full play to its national policy advantages, Jilin regional advantages and halal characteristics, deepened the concept of circular economy, and formed a 12 related ecological agriculture and animal husbandry industrial cluster covering six major industries. After years of unremitting efforts by all Hao Yueren, Hao Yue Group has achieved the achievements of industry scale first, brand influence first, export earning first, development potential first and social benefit first. Hao Yue regards product quality as the life of the enterprise and insists on? Safe, green, nutritious and healthy? And products are in short supply. Hao Yue brand is the most competitive brand in China, and Hao Yue food is rated as? China famous brand? Products and Hao Yue trademarks are recognized by the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce? China famous trademark? . Did Hao Yue realize it? Company plus base with farmers? 、? Use cooperatives to centralize loans to farmers? Such as management mode, the establishment of a professional service team, and the real realization of farmers raising cattle? Zero risk, stable income? Promise. Hao Yue cattle and sheep trading market is the largest cattle and sheep trading market in China, which has gathered into a huge flow of people, cars, information and capital, and promoted the development of cattle industry in China.
2. Dulbert County, Daqing City
Based on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, the county will build Longjiang? Strong animal husbandry county, big tourism county and famous ecological county? Strategic objectives. Diversified animal husbandry, mainly dairy cows, has developed rapidly and has become a strong county in animal husbandry in China. In 20xx, there were 6,543,8+0.5 million cows in the county, the output of fresh milk reached 600,000 tons, 2.6 million geese were raised every year, and the annual output of high-quality fox skins was 600,000. Safety, quality and efficiency? Development ideas and construction of animal husbandry? China high-quality milk source, Northeast commercial goose, high-quality fox skin slices? The strategic goal of the three bases is to accelerate the development of diversified animal husbandry. In the development of dairy industry, Dulbert county actively promotes the scale of dairy farming and changes farmers' feeding? Small, scattered and low? Situation, gradually change a family's free-range way? Building a square in the county, a rural community, a professional village and a large family? Large-scale feeding mode, also actively promote improved varieties of dairy cows and standardized feeding, and successively introduced Yili Dairy Co., Ltd., Yili Feed Co., Ltd. and other enterprises to promote the income of dairy farmers.
Second, some enlightenment.
First, we should emancipate our minds. Through this study, we have broadened our horizons and seen our own gaps and shortcomings. Their breeding industry started early and has a large scale, forming a distinctive development idea and model of beef cattle breeding professional cooperatives. Compared with them, we still have a big gap. We should further emancipate our minds, deeply analyze our strengths and weaknesses, deeply reflect on our mental state and resolutely overcome it? Small success is safe? Paralysis emancipates the mind from the knowledge that it is not suitable and conducive to scientific development, broadens the horizon, lets go of the hands and feet, and promotes the beef cattle breeding professional cooperatives to move forward in a scientific and standardized direction.
The second is to give full play to our advantages. Nanliangtaizi belongs to the transfer area of pure Hui immigrants, and the majority of Muslims are good at farming, as long as they have certain start-up funds and necessity.
Technical guidance, there is no problem in providing meat source for fattening beef cattle. Plus, Nanliangtaizi? Is there enough grass, dry grass and water? Very suitable for the development of aquaculture. Planting more than 10000 mu of forage corn and alfalfa every year can provide sufficient grass sources and reduce the occurrence of animal diseases caused by dry terrain. It is a natural beef cattle fattening base. At the same time, we also have support policies given by the state, districts, cities and counties, and we should give full play to these advantages.
Third, the next step
(A clear development ideas, establish the leading role of aquaculture cooperatives.
Give full play to the demonstration and leading role of specialized breeding cooperatives, make good use of the support policies of living quarters, cities and counties for resettlement areas, and establish a stable development mechanism of beef cattle industry supported by government guidance, enterprise demonstration, cooperative management, farmer breeding and scientific and technological service system. Cooperative+base+member? Operation mode, continuously expand the scale of beef cattle breeding professional cooperatives, according to? Four ones? (that is, a group of cattle, a standard pen house, a set of mowing equipment and a biogas digester), according to the criteria for joining the cooperative, there are 100 farmers joining the cooperative. Five ones? (unified financing, unified procurement and sales, unified forage distribution, unified technical training, unified disease prevention and control, unified market) for management.
1, unified financing. According to the relevant requirements of the Management Measures for the Use of Risk Margin for Beef Cattle Breeding in Nanliangtaizi, Helan County, Nanliangtaizi Zhenlin Breeding Professional Cooperative provides a guarantee, and can apply for a loan of 50,000 yuan for the beef cattle breeding scale (on hand) of 10 to 20. More than 200 beef cattle can apply for a loan of 6,543,800 yuan; If there are more than 500 beef cattle in stock, you can apply for a loan of 2 million yuan to farmers to solve the problem of insufficient breeding funds and promote the process of replenishment.
2. Unified procurement and sales. Zhenlin Beef Cattle Breeding Professional Cooperative and Yang Fujia Ruifeng.
Breeding professional cooperatives carry out cattle purchase to solve the problem of cattle source. Seek cooperation with beef cattle processing enterprises such as Yishun, and the cooperative will provide high-quality cattle sources that meet the standards for beef cattle processing enterprises. The purchase price should be slightly higher than the market price, and the gross weight should be controlled above 20 yuan per catty (based on the income of 1 500 kg of live cattle, 450 kg of net beef can be obtained after slaughter, and 9000 yuan can be obtained according to the current price in 20 yuan. Cowhide, butter, cow head, beef offal and beef bones can earn at least 1 000 yuan. Accordingly, the purchase price of live cattle is at least in 20 yuan). The number of beef cattle provided is mainly the number agreed by processing enterprises and cooperatives. Processing enterprises provide loans with interest subsidies to cooperatives, and the amount of interest subsidies is linked to the number of meat sources provided by cooperatives to achieve the purpose of mutual benefit.
3. Unified technical training. Led by the cooperative, establish and improve the technical service support system of beef cattle breeding in Nanliangtaizi, hold regular training on beef cattle breeding and veterinary hygiene knowledge, train a group of qualified farmers' technicians, carry out household service, send professional technologies such as rapid fattening to households, and support industrial development with science and technology.
4. Integration of disease prevention and treatment. Cooperatives regularly disinfect the pens of farmers, carry out disease prevention and control of beef cattle, implement the policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention and control, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of beef cattle diseases, effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, and improve the quality of beef cattle. The three-level epidemic monitoring network based on farms, villages and cooperatives will strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of key diseases such as the No.5 disease, and strictly enforce the quarantine system for live livestock trading markets to prevent the introduction of epidemic diseases and ensure the safe and healthy development of beef cattle industry.
5. Unified feed distribution. Our farm plans to build silage ponds and silage distribution centers in the farms of Zhenlin Beef Cattle Breeding Cooperative and Ruifeng Fu Jia Breeding Cooperative to improve the utilization rate of forage and promote the development of aquaculture in the direction of high technology, high efficiency, high environmental protection and integration. Once the distribution center is completed, it not only solves the problems of the masses.
The marketing problem of planting forage corn provides a steady stream of forage for surrounding farms and farmers. Realize the transformation of grain through the abdomen, so that farmers can increase their income and get rich without leaving the land or the countryside, and rush to a well-off society. Agriculture, rural areas and farmers have played a great role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas.
(B) innovative development ideas to promote the role of the livestock market.
Establish a three-level cooperative market of villages, enterprises and cooperatives by using Nanliangtaizi Market. Starting with strengthening the livestock market, we should take the development road of revitalizing the city by agriculture and promoting agriculture by the city, speed up the construction of rural livestock trading market with the core of developing economy and prospering the market, give full play to the window role of livestock market in promoting the development of rural industry, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers for beef cattle breeding, and promote the development of beef cattle breeding in Nanliangtaizi.
Demonstration Report on Field Work: Part II: History College and Wenbo Class: * * * * * Name: * * * * Student ID: * * * * * * * * *
1. Investigation time: 20xx June 18-20.
2. Place of study: Henan University, Long Ting, Yanqing Temple, Chengdu City Ruins, Henan Museum, Luoyang shangcheng museum in yanshi, Luoyang Baima Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Luoyang Tomb Museum and Henan Ancient Mural Museum.
3. Objects of investigation: historical sites, museums, etc.
4. Investigation method: Visit various scenic spots, sites and museums, understand the authenticity of history and the connotation of history and culture under the guidance of commentators, and record and take relevant photos.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Investigation report (content)
This field trip was organized by the department, with 1 1 history as the class unit, and it lasted for three days in Kaifeng, Zhengzhou and Luoyang. The purpose of this trip is not limited to classroom teaching, but to increase our perceptual knowledge of history, feel the historical connotation more deeply, understand the historical authenticity and stimulate our strong interest in historical learning through field trips and visits to cultural relics and historic sites. It is also to let us have a deeper understanding of Henan's history and culture, so as to broaden our horizons and enhance regional pride. The first stop is to visit Henan University, which is located in Kaifeng, a famous historical and cultural city and the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties. In the afternoon, all the way from Long Ting Scenic Area and Yanqing Temple to Duicheng Ruins; I visited the provincial museum early the next morning and went to Yanshi and Baima Temple in the afternoon. On the third day, I stopped at Longmen Grottoes and drove back from Luoyang Tomb Museum in Mangshan District in the afternoon.
There is no denying that we had a good time on this trip. It is not easy for the whole class to get together. More importantly, we learned a lot from it. I don't intend to write this survey report in detail. It seems that there is no priority, and it is not much worse than keeping a running account. Therefore, it is written in four parts in the form of subheadings, which is also my experience in this survey.
( 1)? Vivid?
People's popular understanding of history refers to all past facts or past experiences or deeds. Of course, as students majoring in history, we should also know that history also includes the development process, evolution and origin of nature and society; A record of past facts; Or history. Let's not delve into the meaning of this word for the time being. We just want to explain that history is not a narrow sense, but a broad concept. It is easy to learn history, but difficult to learn it well. All history textbooks are just a primary tool. Limited to this simple tool, you can't learn deeper knowledge by a few graphic descriptions that are updated once or even for several years.
Everyone says that learning lies in interest. If so, I think the museum is a place that can greatly stimulate interest in learning. Here, vivid objects and vivid descriptions, coupled with the reproduction and restoration of the scene, are perfect. After browsing, it seems that everything is vivid, not the past thousands or even tens of thousands of years, as if just now, I experienced a long historical development and evolution. Here, I'd like to explain in detail some situations and feelings of the provincial museums we visited. Visiting Henan Museum is the first destination of the second day of investigation. Founded in 1920xx, it is one of the earliest museums in China. Bring together the treasures of cultural relics of the past dynasties and show the last romance of the Central Plains? . Become the largest writing in the hinterland of the Central Plains.
The cultural relics collection, protection, research and exhibition center is now one of the first national key museums built by the central and local governments. Its collection is nearly 400,000 pieces, and there are more than 500 national first-class cultural relics. The collection is mainly based on cultural relics unearthed in Henan Province. There are many kinds from ancient times to the present, and they come down in one continuous line. It has outstanding advantages in bronzes, pottery, porcelain and jade. Six exhibitions, distributed in more than ten exhibition halls on the fourth floor of the main exhibition hall, exhibited as many as 5,000 cultural relics. Our group went to visit first? The light of ancient civilization in Central Plains? Located on the first and second floors of the main exhibition hall, it is an important large-scale basic exhibition of Henan Museum. The exhibition also consists of the Order Hall, the Dawn of Civilization, Dingding Central Plains, the system of rites and music, a hundred schools of thought contend, tolerance and greatness, prosperity and glory, and the dream of China in Tokyo. This exhibition brings together precious cultural relics such as stone tools, pottery, bronzes, jade articles, porcelain, gold and silver wares, and reproduces the most brilliant historical, technological and cultural achievements in the ancient history of the Central Plains in the form of modern, artistic and humanized Chen Zhan. It can be said that it is a wonderful journey for us to understand and perceive the ancient history and culture of the Central Plains.
It's in the Huaxia Ancient Music Hall on the first floor. We also enjoyed the performance of ancient music that day. Songs played by chimes, pottery drums and pottery drums. Just like the ancient nature music in China, it is unforgettable and exciting. On the first floor, from primitive society, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and then to Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, we didn't have enough time to watch and appreciate it carefully, just browsing? Struggling? . Ancient jade museum, Chu bronze art museum, Ming and Qing treasures museum, etc. The physical geography exhibition on the third floor and the fourth floor is not allowed to visit because of time constraints. It's a pity, and a little pity. I just hope to come again next time. Luoyang shangcheng museum in yanshi and Luoyang Tomb Museum had similar experiences.
(2)? Shocked?
Xu Shen said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi:? History, the recorder also; From the middle, middle and right. ? Point it out? History? The original intention is to remember, that is? Historian? . By extension, it represents what historians have recorded, in other words, all the past things recorded in words. So, what about things that are not recorded in writing? Didn't you just scream? History? have you finished? The answer is of course no.
It can be said that the more direct way to understand the authenticity of history is those ruins. The ruins of Long Ting and Chengdui in Kaifeng will not be elaborated for the time being. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang alone are enough to make you fall. Its pomegranate skirt? It got away. Although my home (Zhengzhou) is not far from Luoyang, it is my first time to visit Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, as one of the four largest grottoes in China, were reportedly excavated during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then built on a large scale during the five centuries from the Eastern Wei Dynasty to the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, forming the spectacular scene we see today. It can be said that both quantity and scale are the epitome of ancient Chinese stone carving art and the treasure of Chinese traditional art. The largest Buddha statue, Lushenafo, is also the place where we took a group photo, with a height of17m and a head height of only 4m. In sharp contrast, there are several small Buddha statues in the Lotus Cave, the smallest of which is only about two centimeters high. The huge gap between before and after is really amazing. But unfortunately, many Buddha statues have been damaged to varying degrees by human or natural factors, and they have long been incomplete and vague. I think this will more or less have an adverse impact on the study of the development and change of China's ancient economy, politics, culture and religion. There are also Yanqing Temple, White Horse Temple, Tomb Museum and Ancient Mural Museum, all of which can be touched by hand? History? It's hard to say. No? Scared? A contact. The wisdom of the ancient working people in China is amazing. Is there a better word to describe it?
When we were in Luoyang Tomb Museum, we walked into the tomb with infinite curiosity, touched the cold stones with our hands, observed the dark tombs with our eyes, and let our sense of touch, smell and vision capture the gloomy and mysterious feelings and experiences. From the tomb of seven members of the Cheng family in the first year of Yongkang in the exhibition hall of the Han Dynasty to the tomb of Lisi in the Tang Dynasty, and finally to the royal cemetery in the Northern Wei Dynasty, we have a general understanding of the shape, age, funerary objects, epitaphs and murals of the tombs. It can be said that there is nothing better than this. Shocked? I studied and studied.
(3)? Endless aftertaste?
Croce said: all history is contemporary history? . Three days is neither long nor short. From the first stop of Henan University Cultural Relics Museum to the last stop of Luoyang Tomb Museum, the heavy sense of history is almost everywhere. Known as. China's first flute? Henan Museum? The treasure of the town? Jia Hu bone flute; Go to Kaifeng underground 3? 12m, consisting of six cities? City after city? Scenery; Ten Thousand Buddha Cave and Xiangshan Temple in Longmen Grottoes; At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty imperial tomb, I only hated myself for knowing so little that I could not really perceive the infinite elegance of great history. The three-day investigation, in addition to the so-called study of the ancient people's prosperous culture and spirit, enhanced national pride, also stimulated our strong interest in learning and exploring history, which is unforgettable.
In a word, this survey activity of history students in grade 1 1 has left rich and colorful memories for our college life. On the way home, I was tired and happy. Looking back on what I saw, heard and felt in these three days, everyone's heart was full of nostalgia for Kaifeng, Zhengzhou and Luoyang. While lamenting the wisdom of the ancient working people, we also appreciate the magical creativity of nature. Although our investigation is over, it is still worth remembering. I used to know a lot about these places of interest on the internet, on TV and in books, but only after seeing them with my own eyes did I find the beauty of being there, and everyone cherished it.
Such an opportunity to test. It goes without saying that it is helpful for us to study history in the future. I believe this visit will also become a precious memory for each of us.
Mode 3 Summary Report on Visiting Abroad: 20 10 August 2 -2065438+20 10 September 14 I was appointed by Anhui Yapu Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd. to go to Colombia and Mexico to participate in the negotiation of bamboo industry technical training, cement project and Pereira China City project. Now I will report my work abroad as follows:
A, bamboo industry technical training:
At the invitation of AMBOO Company in Colombia, Anhui Yapu Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd. appointed me to Colombia for technical training in bamboo processing and planting industry. The main contents are as follows:
1. Training to change the management concept of Colombian bamboo industry development: on-site demonstration, study tour and other forms of modern bamboo industry science and technology training. In order to update the management concept of bamboo forest, master the scientific management and intensive management technology of bamboo forest, and explore the planting scheme of replacing medicine supported by bamboo industry. This paper introduces the present situation and development prospect of bamboo industry (including bamboo planting and bamboo processing), provides training for employees of amboo company on the overall macro development of bamboo industry, and introduces the present situation and development prospect of bamboo industry in the world, the development level of bamboo industry in China, the advanced planting technology and processing technology at present, and various industrial products related to bamboo.
2. Specific technical guidance on bamboo planting and processing: Arrive at the local bamboo garden, understand the current situation, guide local forestry science and technology workers and bamboo farmers to improve bamboo planting and management techniques, and teach farmers some scientific planting, management and management techniques in a down-to-earth manner, so as to lay the foundation for the large-scale production of Colombian bamboo industry in the future.
3. On-site training of industrial production technology of bamboo industry: hands-on training was given to the floor processing factory of amboo Company to help Colombians master the operation of processing machinery as soon as possible and improve the floor processing technology, so as to quickly improve the production and processing technology of bamboo industry in Colombia and lay the foundation for the early realization of the plan of replacing medicine with bamboo.
The technical training of bamboo industry has achieved good results, laying a good foundation for our company to invest and build factories in Colombia in the next step.
Second, the cement project investigation:
Colombia, located in South America, is a relatively high-risk area. Local drug cultivation is rampant and conflicts occur from time to time. However, its economic construction is still optimistic, and the living standards of residents are high. The government has invested heavily in infrastructure construction to crack down on criminals, so there is a great demand for building materials. This survey in Bogota and other places found that cement is sold locally, but considering the freight for exporting from China to Colombia and other factors, the price will not be competitive, such as.
3. Pereira China City Project:
Pereira China City is a trade city project of Pereira Municipal Government, which is equivalent to China's building materials city and small commodity trading market. Because there are many local Chinese, a large part of the goods are imported from China, so it is called China City. At present, the construction of China City is in progress, and the investment promotion work is beginning. For example, the establishment of a trade point in China City is also a fulcrum of our company in central Colombia. With Yap sales company in Bogota, it has a very important position, occupying more Colombian market for our company. At present, the investment promotion work is in progress, and Yap Colombia Sales Company has been arranged to continue to follow up.
The above is the report of my investigation abroad. During my stay in Colombia and Mexico, my main job was to train bamboo industry, followed by cement and Pereira China project.
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