3. Ke Jiquan's key training subject method: Dog socialization: Before the dog is 4 months old, let it play with friendly and docile humans or dogs as soon as possible. Dog self-control: let dogs learn to wait and forbid passwords from an early age. Know what you can do, what you can't do and when you should do it. Dog's solitude ability: prepare a solitude space (cage or bellows), suitable molars and solitude toys for dogs. Don't blame others when you are away. Give you the prepared toys or molar bones in your own space? ザザザザザザザザザザザザザザ? Α! Take the thief back to Muji Street? Description): Prepare some foods that dogs like to eat in a quiet and comfortable environment (dog food or small pet snacks are recommended). For example, in an empty room, there can't be too many items or other dogs and people in the room, otherwise the dog's attention will not be on you! ) Your patience. Because training is a slow process. Take advantage of dogs' nature of learning to play and chase, and throw toys out. When a dog holds a toy in its mouth, will you exchange the food in your hand for a 6-foot discount on Mace stew? After that, the dog can learn to "get it back".
All dogs need and like daily exercise. The amount of exercise your dog needs depends not only on its size, but also on its breed. Some small dogs (such as Jack Russell and German Beagle) are very energetic, while some large dogs (such as Newfoundland and St Bernard) are not so energetic. Dogs are lively and active when they are young and don't need extra exercise, but when they grow up, they need to take them out for a walk often. Don't take the dog outdoors until it is vaccinated and approved by the veterinarian. If dogs are growing, don't overload them, because their bones are not strong enough to cope with the pressure of excessive exercise. Before the dog is fully mature, it should do a little exercise regularly. Large dogs mature later than small dogs. You can consult the breeder or veterinarian for details. Walking can not only keep the dog healthy, but also let him experience new things, including meeting other dogs. This will help them grow into a happy dog and adapt to the environment, and it will avoid their behavior problems. Their movements should be monitored and dogs should not be allowed to wander around. Don't shut the dog out during the day, let it take care of itself. Many friends have been planted with grass by Xiaoke's big ass and short legs and MengMeng's face. But they are exhausted because they didn't do their homework in advance, and many difficulties can't be solved. Here are some tips on how to successfully spend the "novice period" of raising a small base. First of all, it is usually about two months after receiving Keji (whether bought by a friend or not) (just weaned). At this time, deep dependence will begin to be established. Prepare a dog cage (preferably a medium-sized dog) in advance, or prepare a fence, and plan a place where you can put the dog toilet and eat and sleep at home-be sure to separate them. Say hello to the seller in advance, what kind of dog food does the little guy eat. Don't change the dog food when you take it home for half a month. Get ready in advance. You also need to add goat milk powder and probiotics (Changweibao), and prepare special calcium tablets and trace elements if possible. The puppy's stomach is very fragile. When feeding dog food 3-4 times a day, add a pack of gastrointestinal treasure, calcium tablets and trace elements according to the instructions, and the puppy will develop healthily.
On the first night of taking it home, put the dog cage not far from the bedroom so that the dog can see and hear the owner's voice. At the same time, put one or two clothes in the dog cage and a nightlight where the dog sleeps to increase the dog's sense of security. Otherwise, the puppy will bark or purr all night, which will affect the owner's sleep. Prepare the dog toilet in advance, buy defecation inducer if possible, or put some dog urine in the dog toilet with waste newspapers, observe the dog's circling and smelling the ground, and report to the dog toilet immediately. If you go to the toilet, you must reward touching and snacks, and encourage Xiao Keji to accept this behavior, which will make the owner happy. Once you are familiar with the location of the dog toilet, don't move it easily. After this conditioned reflex is formed, the home will be much cleaner and more comfortable. Xiao Keji is a very clever dog. He can train slowly from home. From the simplest sitting down, squatting down, catching the ball and coming back, every time you do it right, you should reward him with touching, verbal praise and snacks, which can also enhance the feelings between Xiao Keji and his master. If you are an office worker and have no time to feed him at noon, you can feed him before going out in the morning, after going home in the afternoon and before going to bed at night. Dog food must be soaked in warm water 15 minutes four months ago, and then given to Xiao Keji when it is soft, otherwise there will be gastrointestinal problems. Before taking it out, Xiao Keji must finish three shots of vaccine and one shot of rabies vaccine. Specifically, you can ask a better pet hospital or pet store nearby and inject it at the time required by the doctor. At the same time, regular deworming should be carried out. Xiaoke can't take a bath until three days to a week after vaccination. Before that, if you feel that your body odor is too heavy, you can buy dry cleaning powder and put it on Xiaoke to eliminate the odor. You can take it out for a walk a week after all the vaccines are given. The previous suggestion is to get familiar with the environment in a small area in the community and walk for no more than half an hour at a time to avoid increasing the load on the legs for a long time. Because Keji's bones were not fixed and hard enough when he was a child, it is not recommended to take more stairs up and down to avoid joint problems when he is old. There are often many mosquito bites on the grass, so be especially careful of ticks. You must check them carefully when you take them to the grass and run home. If there are ticks, don't tear them off by hand, but burn them off with cigarette butts. Be careful not to hurt Xiao Keji ~ finally paralyzed? Is it decorated by Pepe? Dental caries? Urgent beauty? What is the waste of deer rice returning to neon? What? Hard official music? 9 fly? You never know what will happen if the dog who never bites or panics at home encounters a sudden loud noise and all kinds of ignorant bears and Haizi outside!
As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for people, which shows the importance of food, and so do dogs. Many owners always like to feed their leftovers to their dogs, but this practice is very discouraged. So why not give the dog leftovers? Let's talk about the effects of feeding these things to dogs first. 1, there is too much grease, which can be said to be an important reason for not giving dogs leftovers. Because there is a lot of oil in the leftovers, it is easy to block the dog's blood vessels. We don't like to eat too greasy food at ordinary times, but dogs don't understand, have strong digestive ability, absorb a lot of unnecessary oil, and small blood vessels are overwhelmed. 2, salt China people eat too much, the juice is delicious. So there will be a lot of salt left in the leftovers. Dogs have a low demand for salt, only one-fifth of that of humans, and their diet should be light. Too much salt is not conducive to the health of dogs, and it is easy to cause diseases such as diarrhea, hair loss and nephritis. 3, perishable dogs are not as picky about rotten food as humans, especially when dogs are hungry, they will eat the leftovers honestly and refreshingly. If the leftovers are left for a long time, even overnight, it is likely that the quality has deteriorated. Deteriorated food for dogs can easily lead to gastroenteritis and even food poisoning. 4, not conducive to the dog's oral and dental health leftovers are often soft, but the dog's teeth themselves need a lot of occlusion to maintain good health. Hard dog food is good for dogs' teeth. Compared with hard food, dogs can effectively rub their teeth during eating, keeping their mouths clean and their teeth hard. Leftovers are easy to form dental calculus. 5. The condiment additives in the food will stimulate the dog's stomach. People in China pay attention to taste when eating. For the delicious food, many condiments, such as mustard, pepper and Chili powder, are often added. These irritating substances have a great stimulating effect on the gastrointestinal tract of dogs, which is easy to cause loss of appetite and stomach problems. Onions, in particular, are not good for the health of dogs. Generally speaking, people and dogs belong to different species, and their physiological structures and characteristics are quite different. Therefore, we can't simply equate the food eaten by human beings with the food eaten by dogs, especially now that human food has undergone a lot of secondary processing. For the health and insurance of dogs, dogs still eat special dog food.
Chihuahua is not only a lovely small toy dog, but also has the hunting and prevention instinct of large dogs, and has the temperament similar to terrier. This kind of dog is divided into two breeds: long hair and short hair. This kind of dog is petite, not timid to other dogs, and very exclusive to its owner. 1. Petite, smart in appearance, moving in expression and quick in action, the smallest dog recognized in the world belongs to ornamental dogs. 2. Smart personality, strong vigilance and fighting character similar to "terrier".
Three. benchmark
Weight: no more than 6 kg, about 2.7 kg, male or female, 1? 1.8Kg is the most ideal. Head: The skull must be well developed, with the dome shape of western architecture, sloping cheeks and cheekbones, short and round nose tip, straight and moderate nose bridge, small and slightly pointed nose mirror, and different nose colors according to the coat color, for example, yellow and white, red and black. For top dogs, a black nose is better! But white skin (no dark spots) and blond hair, and the color of the nose is flesh-colored is acceptable! Eyes: big and round, but not too prominent. Eyes slightly apart, the color is mainly dark bright, especially dark brown or gem color! Ears: the big ears stand upright, slightly backward, when nervous or alert, and the ear angle is about 45 degrees when relaxed naturally, keeping the distance between the ears.
Teeth: white and hard, flat teeth, with incised bite or serrated bite. Neck and Shoulder: The neck is slightly arched, and the scapula is high, showing an elegant arc. Back and waist: the back is short and horizontal, the horizontal length of the back line is slightly longer than the height, the body of the male dog is shorter, and the buttocks are slightly arched. Tail: Short-haired species are flat.