Can the First People's Hospital in Liangshan treat delusions? Which places are well-equipped with medical equipment
Delusion (delusion) is a kind of detached from the reality of pathological thinking. It is characterized by the following: first, the idea of want? unfounded premise, reasoning logical thinking, on the contrary, to draw absurd conclusions in line with the actual conclusion of the believers, can be no reason for knowledge and education, as well as their own personal experience to correct this absurd conclusion. Typically, the main elements of delusions are clinically categorized: 1. The patient has delusions (delusions referemce) that actually have nothing to do with himself. For example, the patient believes that the television is playing things about him and their family and thus turns off the television. The content of the newspaper is mapped onto him and their family, thus putting the newspaper down angrily. Conversations between strangers on the road, talking about him coughing and spitting on him, despising him and thus refusing to go out. Most often seen in schizophrenia. Paranoia (delusions of victimization): the patient believes that the people around them, or some group of people stalking him, blowing molds, frames and even poisoning their food and drinking water. Jumps to domination, arrest, prosecution and food, escape, wounding, self-injurious behavior. Most often seen in schizophrenia and paranoid psychosis. Delusions of special significance (delusions of special sigificance) are patients who believe that the words and actions of the people around them, the daily routines, not only with him, but have a special meaning. For example, a male patient went home and saw his wife, Zi ah teasing the child to play while rolling hard-boiled eggs, and said: "Go out, go out", the heart of the patient heard dissatisfaction, and his wife, I do not know, a good skin pear-cutting half of the patient's patients immediately burst out in anger, saying: "If you want a divorce, I, not so easy" persuasion is not effective. 4. Physical influence delusion (delusion of physical influence): the patient believes that his thoughts, feelings, and activities are dominated by some kind of force outside the scope of control, manipulation, the patient can not be independent, he said the influence of paranoia. If the patient external forces to manipulate its mental activity of some kind of advanced instrument emitting lasers, X-rays, infrared, ultraviolet light (physical factors), is called physical influence delusion. Most often seen in schizophrenia. Delusions of grandeur (delusions of grandeur): the patient exaggerates his wealth, status, ability, power. Manic episodes in affective mental disorders, schizophrenia and organic brain disorders such as hemiplegic Alzheimer's disease. Delusions of guilt (delusions of guilt): also known as delusions of guilt. The patient mistakenly believes that he has committed a serious mistake and crime, or even that he is a heinous crime and deserves to be punished, and therefore refuses to eat or labor to make up for it. Mainly seen in depressive episodes of affective disorders, and also seen in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Hypochondriacally delusional (hypochondriacally delusional): unfounded belief that he suffers from a serious physical illness or incurable disease patients, seeking medical treatment everywhere, even through a series of detailed examination starved of repeated verification of the physical examination can not be corrected for its distorted beliefs, called hypochondriacally delusional. Serious hypochondriac delusion, the patient believes that "visceral rot" I no longer exist, only the body shell, also known as the illusion of nothingness (delusion of nothingness). Most often seen in schizophrenia, but also in menopausal and geriatric psychiatric disorders. Delusions of jealousy (delusions of grandeur, jealousy): the patient believes their spouse is unfaithful and having an affair. As a result, the patient's spouse follows and monitors daily routines and even inspects the spouse's underwear in an attempt to find alleged proof. Most often seen in schizophrenia, alcoholism, psychotic disorders, and menopausal mental disorders. Love delusion (delusion of being loved): this is actually a love paranoia delusion in which the patient is convinced that a heterosexual loves them, even if the other person rejects them harshly, but believes that the other person is testing their love fidelity. Most often seen in schizophrenia. 10. internal disclosure of meaningful experiences (discovered): also known as meaningful insight. The patient expresses their inner thoughts or the privacy of the patient and their family members without words to the patient and others know about it. Many patients do not know what means, methods, others use to know his inner thoughts. As for insight in the sense of agricultural products are common in the following two cases: the first case of the patient is convinced that the idea is correct, but it can not tell you how they think so, and what is the basis for having such an idea The second case is different from the previous case, is before making a sick inference is based on the certainty of the other psychiatric symptoms, the patient sense of insight. Most often seen in schizophrenia. 11 Amorous paranoia (type): also known as de Clerambault's syndrome. Patients may think they are in love with one person to love another. This type is most often seen in women, but in court cases, it is more often seen in men. The dream lover is usually of high status (such as a celebrity, star or boss), and in many distant, or even just a "phantom" that in reality does not exist. Patients often find themselves in love with the other side, but in fact there is little or no real contact. Although the patient sometimes weaves excuses, but also gets angry and makes some unusual moves, such as stalking, harassment, assault, kidnapping, murder, or the lover wants to save from the danger of the fantasy, and often breaks the law as a result. 12. Implied paranoia (implied delusions): Delusions of grandeur specializing in some of the patient's actions, some of which are implied by other people's perceptions of you. Good and bad changes from person to person, so often cause a lot of misunderstanding and lead to mental illness and other aspects. In addition, appealing to common delusions, delusional content can be divided into many other kinds of delusions, such as: stolen delusions change of animal delusions non-pedigree delusions. Different psychological disorders, despite the delusion, but in the structure and content of the delusion is different, these differences to a certain extent reflect the characteristics of the disease itself, analyze the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of this disease, has a very important significance.