Beijing
In 1957, Beijing was the first city to propose? The idea that garbage would be collected separately in urban areas was the first of its kind in China. The idea of separate garbage collection in urban areas was the first of its kind in China, and contributed to the idea of garbage classification in the world.
What is garbage classification?
Garbage classification refers to a series of activities to classify garbage into public **** resources by storing, placing and transporting garbage according to certain regulations or standards. The purpose of classification is to increase the resource value and economic value of garbage, and strive to make the best use of it.
Who came up with the idea of waste classification?
Japan and Germany are recognized as countries that do a good job of separating garbage, but in fact, it was Beijing that first introduced garbage separation.
On July 12, 1957, an article titled "Garbage should be collected separately" appeared on the front page of the Beijing Daily. At that time in Beijing, waste newspapers, old clothes, fruit peelings, fire wood boxes, toothpaste skins, etc. were sorted and recycled according to the requirements, and sent to the scrap yard for money, which attracted a lot of foreigners to come and learn from the experience, so it was a great success for a while.
By June 2000, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Guilin, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, eight cities to open the garbage classification collection pilot. This trial is 17 years, the effect is not satisfactory. In this regard, many people are puzzled, obviously China was the first to put forward the classification of garbage, why is now in the garbage classification of the road is difficult to walk?
It is not difficult to understand that in 1957, when China just completed the first five-year plan, began to move towards socialist industrialization, but the standard of living of the people at that time is not the same as today. At that time, the classification of garbage, reflecting more of the people's awareness of saving and thrift, has not risen to environmental awareness. With the increasing standard of living and the development of material civilization, the sense of saving and thriftiness has receded, and it is difficult or even impossible for waste classification to be inherited and carried forward.
After the reform and opening up in 1978, the social and economic development has become a world miracle. But the ensuing environmental pollution has become increasingly severe, making the state began to pay great attention to ecological protection, but also contributed to the gradual awakening of the public awareness of environmental protection. Garbage surrounded the city? The problem is that the waste classification has become an important tool to break the problem.
In 2000, the pilot program was launched, this time is not too late, but China is in the garbage classification on the knot ate a defeat. In fact, this battle, losing is not a loss, and can even say, thought-provoking. The art of war says:? Know your enemy and know yourself, and you will not be in danger in a hundred battles. So, as a measure of a country's civilization development level of one of the standards of garbage classification, want to get a real promotion, what are the indispensable elements needed?
First, the awareness and knowledge of garbage classification at all levels of society;
Second, a perfect legal and regulatory system as a guarantee;
Third, a strong economic support;
Fourth, the necessary technology and management of garbage classification; Fifth, the whole classification and treatment system of good collaboration.
Accordingly, looking back at the domestic reality:
First, the lack of publicity on garbage classification knowledge, the popularity is not high, the public's cognitive level is not high, and only a few people have the awareness and knowledge of garbage classification. Secondly, there is a lack of laws, regulations and standards related to garbage classification at the national level, and the relevant regulations at the local level are in form due to poor support. Thirdly, ? Who pollutes who pays? has not been truly implemented, coupled with weak financial support, making garbage classification encountered? Money shortage. Fourth, garbage classification enterprises are small in scale and low in technical level, which can't really guarantee that garbage can be classified and harmlessly treated or recycled. Fifth, the government's inputs yielded little results, the residents' cooperation is low, and the garbage collection and treatment departments are simple and sloppy, so that most of the garbage classification stays in writing and verbally.
In 2019, the real era of garbage classification is here!
On July 1, 2019, the Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations were formally implemented, and Shanghai's garbage classification entered the ? mandatory era?
Not only Shanghai, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Implementation Plan for the Domestic Waste Classification System", which requires that 46 cities will first implement the mandatory classification of domestic garbage, and by the end of 2020, the basic establishment of laws, regulations and standard systems related to garbage classification; before 2025, the national prefectural-level and above cities should be basically completed the garbage classification and treatment system.