What product certifications are required for the manufacturing industry?

Nowadays, no matter what kind of industry, the electronic home appliances used in the world have passed a variety of safety certificates (of course, this does not include those "underground factories" production of products, yo). Why have safety certification? This is the manufacturers of their own products, a commitment to safety, about radiation, about electrical safety, about personal safety and so on.　Your monitor and your computer power supply (POWER) is whether there are many signs? If not, be careful, those products are not safe. In the face of all kinds of certification and its labeling, you understand what it means? Here is a brief introduction to some of the computer information industry's most common security certifications, I hope you will help you in the future hardware purchases will be helpful. CCC product certification China Compulsory Product Certification was implemented on May 1, 2002, the name of the certification mark "China Compulsory Certification" (China Compulsory Certification abbreviation "CCC"). "). Included in the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the State Council issued the "first implementation of mandatory product certification in the product catalog" in the implementation of mandatory testing and auditing of products.　Where the products included in the catalog without access to the designated agency certification, not in accordance with the provisions of the labeling of the certification mark, are not allowed to leave the factory, import, sale and use in business service establishments. After the implementation of China's mandatory certification mark, will gradually replace the original implementation of the "Great Wall" logo and "CCIB" logo. The original "Great Wall" logo and "CCIB" mark since May 1, 2003 shall be abolished. CCEE product certification CCEE certification mark - the Great Wall logo China Certification Commission for Electrical Equipment (CCEE) was established in 1984, the English name for the China Commission for Conformity Certification of Electrical Equipment (hereinafter referred to as CCEE), is the representative of China to participate in the International Electrotechnical Commission Electrical Product Safety Certification Organization (IECEE) of the sole agency, is China's national certification organization in the field of electrical products, CCEE has four sub-committees under the electrical equipment, electronic products, household appliances, lighting equipment. It is now abolished. CCIB Certification CCIB is China's National Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau (China Commodity Inspection Bureau) of the English acronym. Imported goods safety and quality licensing system is the State Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau (referred to as SACI) on the implementation of imported goods safety certification system, where included in the SACI import safety and quality licensing system directory of goods, must be through the product safety type test and factory production and testing conditions review, qualified, affixed with the CCIB commodity inspection safety mark, before being allowed to export to China, sales. Commonly used in authentic imported equipment, electrical appliances. Now abolished. CE certification CE marking of the use of more and more now, affixed with the CE marking of goods that meet the safety, health, environmental protection and consumer protection and a series of European directives to express the requirements of the CE on behalf of the European unity (CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE). CE is only limited to the product does not jeopardize the safety of human beings, animals and goods in terms of the basic safety requirements, rather than general quality requirements, the general directive requirements are standardized, the general directive requirements. Quality requirements, general directive requirements are the task of the standard.　The product meets the main requirements of the relevant directives, can be attached to the CE marking, but not according to the general quality of the standard provisions of the ruling on the use of CE marking. Therefore, the precise meaning is: CE marking is a safety mark of conformity rather than a quality mark of conformity. CQC voluntary product certification CQC agency name for the China Quality Certification Center, now China's mandatory certification CCC certification by its commitment. CQC product certification certificate, affixed with the CQC product certification mark, it means that the product is certified by the national certification body for safety, in line with the national response to the quality standards. CSA certification CSA is the Canadian Standards Association (Canadian Standards Association) for short it was founded in 1919, in the North American market sales of electronic and electrical products need to obtain safety certification. At present, CSA is the largest safety certification organization in Canada and one of the most famous safety certification organizations in the world. It can provide safety certification for all types of products in the areas of machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and recreation. ETL Certification ETL SEMKO provides product safety testing and certification, EMC testing, product performance testing, any electrical, mechanical or electromechanical products as long as the ETL inspection mark indicates that it is tested to meet the relevant industry standards. ETL certification is a product safety certification, certification of the content and UL is basically the same, but the cost is lower than UL, the cycle is shorter than UL. FCC Introduction FCC: U.S. Federal Communications Commission, due to the FCC has developed a number of electronic equipment involved in electromagnetic compatibility and operator safety and a series of product quality and performance standards, and these standards have been widely used and recognized by the world's technical supervision departments or similar institutions.　Therefore, in the production of various manufacturers of electronic products often printed in the technical manual by the FCC issued by the certification of compliance with a standard, or to declare compliance with a standard of the FCC. The FCC certification applied to computer devices is mainly about product standards such as electromagnetic compatibility and radiation limitations. GS Certification GS certification is based on the German Product Safety Act (SGS), according to the EU unified standard EN or the German industrial standard DIN for testing of a voluntary certification, is recognized in the European market, the German safety certification mark. GS mark indicates that the use of the product's safety has been through the credibility of the independent body of the test. Unlike CE, the GS mark is not legally mandatory, but because of its safety awareness has penetrated into the general consumers, an electrical appliance with the GS mark may have greater competitiveness in the market than the general products. UL certification UL is the English Underwriters Laboratories (Underwriter Laboratories Inc.) abbreviation, UL was founded in 1894. UL Safety Testing Institute is the most authoritative in the United States, but also engaged in the world of safety testing and identification of the larger private institutions. It is an independent, non-profit, for the public **** safety test professional organizations.　It uses scientific testing methods to study and determine whether and to what extent various materials, devices, products, equipment, buildings, etc., are hazardous to life and property; to determine, prepare, and issue the corresponding standards and information that will help to reduce and prevent the loss of life and property, as well as to carry out fact-finding and research operations. PCT Certification According to Russian law, goods in the "List of goods subject to mandatory certification for entry into the customs territory of the Russian Federation" can enter the Russian market only if they have obtained the National Standard Certificate of Conformity (GOST Certificate of Conformity) issued by the Russian State Committee for National Standards and Metrology. For the vast majority of Chinese goods, as long as the Russian national PCT standard certification is obtained, it is equal to get the passport to enter the Russian country. TUV certification German Rheinland Technical Supervision Company (TUVRheinland) is Germany's largest product safety and quality certification bodies, is a German government-recognized inspection agency, but also with the FCC, CE, CSA and UL and ranks among the authority of the certification body, where the products sold in Germany, the safety of its use of the standard must be certified by the TUV, so the TUV certification mark is also and the above. Therefore, the TUV certification mark also appears on various IT products and household appliances as well as the above five marks.　PSE certification PSE is Japan's electrical safety certification, Japan's electrical products market is very large, while Japanese consumers are also very important to the safety of electrical products. From April 1, 2001 onwards, in Japan for many years of the Electrical Appliance Prohibition Law (Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law), has been replaced by the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law), in Japan. The Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law has been replaced by the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law, which regulates most household and commercial electrical products and some important parts and accessories sold in Japan. The new law is intended to rationalize the old law and to bring it more in line with global trends. Under the new law, most electrical products are subject to voluntary notification by manufacturers, minimizing the involvement of the Japanese government. The testing organization that performs the testing is also relaxed from a public interest corporation to a government-accredited private laboratory, joining the mechanism of free competition in the market. At the same time, the new law has added provisions related to the recovery of hazardous materials, but also increased the penalties for non-compliance. EMC certification Electromagnetic Compatibility Mark, EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) Directive requires all electrical products sold in Europe, the basic body of the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shall not exceed a certain standard, so as not to affect the normal operation of other products, while the electrical products themselves have a certain degree of immunity to interference (EMS), so that in the general Electromagnetic environment can be used normally.　The directive has been formally enforced since January 1, 1996, and is based on various types of electronic products. It is based on various types of electronic products, is the passport for all electrical products sold to the European market, will also be mandatory in our country, for products to occupy the international market is of great significance. MPR II certification MPR-II is the Swedish National Board for Measurement and Testing (Swedish National Board for Measurement and Testing) formulated, mainly on the degree of electromagnetic radiation of electronic equipment, such as the implementation of standard restrictions. MPR-II is still one of the test standards followed by the monitor industry, and in 1990, MPR II was re-established for general working environment design.　The MPR-II standard further details 21 monitor standards, including flickering, jumping, linearity, brightness, reflectivity and font size, etc. The maximum limitations on ELF (Extra Low Frequency) and VLF (Very Low Frequency) radiation are proposed, with the aim of reducing electromagnetic radiation around the monitor to a reasonable level. TCO Certification TCO is a certification standard for display equipment developed by SCPE (Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees), which has become a worldwide standard. Take a look at your monitor to see if it has the TCO certification mark. Currently *** there are TCO92, TCO95 and TCO99 and the latest TCO03 four standards. TCO92 standard mainly on electromagnetic radiation, power automatic shutdown function, the monitor must provide power consumption data, in line with the European fire and electrical safety standards and other aspects of the requirements provided.　TCO95 standard, on the basis of TCO92, further puts forward new requirements on environmental protection and ergonomics, requiring manufacturers not to use ecologically unfavorable materials in the manufacturing process and packaging process.TCO95 standard covers a wide range of standards, which mainly include monitors, whole computers, keyboards, system units, and portables.　TCO99 standards, is based on TCO95 extended and specific, put forward a more stringent and comprehensive environmental protection and user comfort and other standards, the design of keyboards and portables also put forward specific provisions, and fax machines and copiers, printers to make specific provisions in the monitor CRT, the requirements of the brightness is not less than 100 lumens. tCO99 standards are currently the most comprehensive, but also the most stringent certification standards. TCO99 standard is the most comprehensive and strict certification standard, TCO99 standard involves environmental protection, ergonomics, waste recycling, electromagnetic radiation, energy saving and safety and other areas.　The TCO99 standard strictly restricts the use of heavy metals (e.g., radiation, mercury, etc.) that are harmful to the human nervous system and embryonic tissues and the use of brominated or chlorinated flame retardants in the enclosure, as well as the use of CFCS (Chlorofluorocarbons) or HCFCS (Hydrochlorofluorocarbons). In terms of energy conservation, computers and display devices are required to automatically reduce power consumption and gradually enter different stages of the energy-saving state after a certain late period of inactivity, and products are required to return from the energy-saving state to the normal state in a relatively short period of time.　TCO03 is the latest version, and its requirements are more stringent, want to pass the TCO03 certification of the company must first pass the ISO14001 and EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme) certification, and the company has to sign a resource recovery contract. TCO03 requires CRT monitors to have a brightness of not less than 120 lumens, and also puts forward requirements for color temperature, color, three-color setting, gray and darkness, etc. Therefore, at present, monitors certified by TCO03 are the healthiest monitors at present.　16, SAA certification is an Australian product safety certification.　17, SASO certification, SASO is the Saudi Arabian Standards Organization.　18, CB system CB system is the International Electrotechnical Commission (IECEE) established a global mutual recognition system.　19, CNAS China Laboratory Management Organization, CNAS is China's laboratory management accreditation bodies, rather than certification bodies, each country has its own laboratory management organization. CNAS can also be said to be the quality of China's laboratory supervision.　CECC electromechanical product certification, which is the China Electricity Council Certification Center (China Electricity Council belongs to) on behalf of the power industry made the voluntary certification of electromechanical products, the scope covers 20 categories of products required by the power industry.