[Neolithic Age]
First-line production tools or weapons. The baby's main blade means. In the Paleolithic period, it was made 100, and in the Neolithic period, it was popular to grind hundreds, and it was also used for a certain number of times. It was used as a tool in the high-speed rail era of the Qing Dynasty, wasn't it? Weapons and tools in the Hundred Weapons Age had a dual role in the primitive times of Yin and Bai, and they have long been tools for weapon separation. Stone tools are the source of these weapons.
[slate tool]
Or stone tools made of stones. Such as scraper and pointed head, are usually the early tools of weapons and have dual functions. The main tool of human production and fighting in Paleolithic Age.
Make stone tools]
Stones are made into stone tools or wire pieces and processed into stone tools with certain shapes. Stone knife, scraper, sharp type. Stone age tools or weapons,
Polished/ground stone
Surface polishing production line. Mark it as a stone or cut it into a suitable shape, and then go to the stone mill for processing. There are many kinds, such as rust, axe, chisel, knife, inlay and cluster. There were millstones in the Stone Age, and they were not widely used until the Bronze Age in the Neolithic Age. Dual-function weapons and tools.
[stone weapon]
Ancient people's natural stone grinding weapons. Now is the age of cold weapons. From the beginning, stone tools were produced in the Xia Dynasty in a rough, simple and relatively complicated way, and there were many kinds, such as stone knives, shovels, stone sickles, stone ge and stone spears. If the productivity develops slowly, the longer it lasts, it will still be mixed until the heyday of bronze weapons, because bronze weapons and progress are basically dead.
Copper weapon
Ancient weapons were made of copper, and cold weapons prevailed in Shang, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn. This is the first bronze weapon developed after the improvement of pottery and smelting technology. Bronze is an alloying element of three metals: copper, tin and chromium. With the increase of tin content in metalworking bronze weapons and alloys, the melting point gradually decreases and the hardness increases accordingly. According to the laboratory test, every 80 stones of copper, tin, lead and kudzu copper in Shang Dynasty bronze knives increased by 15, and each jar contained about 80 stones, which led to the jealous copper content between 20 stones and knives. Besides copper, tin and lead, it also contains trace elements such as iron, silver and silicate. Bronze weapons are well-made, with finely carved appearance, inlaid with carbon and various exquisite patterns, and some inscriptions cast by weapons. According to historical records and archaeological discoveries, bronze weapons are very popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River north of the Great Wall in China, as well as in Shandong and Shaanxi. Offensive weapons made of copper, such as bronze ge, spear, knife, halberd and armor. The continuous development and improvement of modeling and technical level. It didn't appear until iron weapons were developed to replace copper weapons.
Iron weapon]
The weapon used in ancient times, steel casting, is a cold weapon. It prevailed in the Warring States in the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period, and the invention of firearms began for a long time. Main iron sword, iron fishing rod, iron cone, iron whip, iron mace, sticking to the wall. With the continuous progress of surgical steelmaking, the forms and types of high-quality iron weapons have been very perfect, and their forms have become more and more unified and stereotyped, but their performance is still not directly killing in the melee range. Iron guns and weapons did not gradually disappear until development.
Long pole weapon
Ancient collective hand-held combat weapons. The term "long weapon" refers to a relatively short term for holding combat weapons. There are no strict standards for the size of long ancient weapons and short weapons. Generally equal to or longer, it is used to manage long cold weapons and weapons.
short weapon
Ancient short hand-held combat weapons. The name of a longer hand-held combat weapon is shorter than the name of the weapon. Dragon ancient weapons and short weapons have no strict size standards, and are generally smaller than the length, which is better than one-handed management of short weapons to fight cold weapons.
[Projecting weapons]
The inertia of the object, after flying independently in the air for a certain distance, cold weapons kill the enemy. The flight dynamics of various projectile weapons can be divided into hand-throwing weapons, rope-throwing equipment and ejection equipment. Bullet weapons originated from hunting, stones, sticks and so on in primitive society. A bow taut with a rope hangs from a bent branch. With the development of the times and the war of labor practice, metal hands throw weapons, slingshots and more complicated equipment. The role of shooting weapons and projectile weapons has gradually declined, becoming hunting, sports and special equipment. Bomb weapons use the strength of the arm, and under the attraction of elasticity, push or stretch wood and fibers to throw various projectiles, killing the enemy and destroying its fortifications. General: Throw nitrogen.
Spike hammer, ChristianRandPhillips, stone throwing spear, bow, bend, Greek arsonist, throwing machine, bow and arrow, selfie, javelin, short spear, grid spear, projector.
[weapons]
On the basis of ancient ropes, the abandoned weapons are recovered after attacking the enemy. Cut the hook and go into battle, and the type of tied weapon will be eliminated. In ancient China, weapons made of blowing hooks and scissors were also called dog soldiers. Side by side, weapons are often called cable shocks. This series of weapons is a combination of long-term and short-term weapons and has a unique role. Whether this weapon is the main weapon of the army is often a specific person and task.
[Health and harness]
Directly protect people in ancient times.
[horse]
Judging from the enemy's weapons and equipment, the body fittings are generally damaged. Can be divided into attachment to people.
[horse]
Body protective equipment and PDA protective equipment can be divided into two categories. mankind
[horse]
Body protective equipment, including helmet and love A. Love A has some protective armor, such as face-to-neck armor, breastplate, hand protector, armor skirt and so on. Hand-held protective gear generally used shields in ancient countries. According to the different materials, sanitation and equipment can be divided into wood, bamboo, rattan, leather and metal, and their functions can be divided into pure defense and combination of attack and defense.
[e.g. flame shielding]
Category.
[Rong]
The floorboard of ancient weapons in China. Such as bows, husbands, spears, brothers and halberds. The Book of Rites Wang Zhi Rongzhou City. Zheng Xuan Note: Rong, Arsenal. "
Five soldiers]
Weapons collectively referred to as a group. The record of five soldiers was first found in Zuo Zhuan Gong 27.
[515 BC]
The evil son Yin is always very clear. Five soldiers ... besides all the doors, there are five soldiers' chariots, five infantry and five soldiers. The five chariots recorded by "Man" in the Caotang of Kao Gong Ji supported spears and halberds, while the weapons of the spearmen in UAE were inserted in the carriages. Chariots are the harvest of battle.
Use. Five infantry, according to Zhou Xia official camp in Zheng Xuan.
Quote Sima's written records, including bows and arrows, spears, and Wu's weapons and equipment in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, five infantry were killed by Ge Heji. The same weapon constitutes a basic infantry unit, which can resist the combination of far and near, and can give full play to the synergistic effect of various weapons, that is, Sima Fa has clearly defined the principle of soldiers, but mixed soldiers do not harm. The word is gradually flowing into the weapon pot.
[18 weapons]
The floorboard of ancient folk weapons in China. From the name of "omnipotence". Versatile skills, weapons used, and the names of many weapons have evolved over time into "18 weapons." Eighty-nine kinds are more common, and there are about two kinds. One kind is a knife, a gun, a sword, a sacred object, a stick, a stick, a beam, a mirror, an axe, a hungry shovel and a spear. In other words, the "Five Miscellaneous Groups" refer to the architectural sketches of Zhao Mingri's metabolism and Zhu Guo's erection, and refer to bows, mandarin ducks, guns, knives, spears, swords, shields, axes, hungry, halberds, whips, old men, hammers, forks, overtaking and cotton ropes, with 65,438 species from 17.
[ancient combat equipment]
Ancient combat engineering support equipment and other collectives. It can be divided by size, and its functions can be divided into attack type, defense type, mobile protection type and maintenance support type; Buji warfare equipment, offensive and urban use, water warfare equipment and vehicle-mounted equipment can be divided into large, medium and small equipment.
[Cromoja]
Some ancient records in India record the sharp tips of hand-to-hand combat weapons. These include:
[ 1]
Clamp bottom, four arms long, metal weapon;
[2]
Prevent an arms race in outer space, so 24 Anguru is equivalent to one inch]
A weapon with two iron handles;
[3]
Dedicated to Gong, 7-arm, 6-arm or 7-arm javelin;
[4]
Invited by Kazakhstan, triangular spear;
[5]
Madpala, a huge javelin;
[6]
First of all, pointed gun]
Dharma Luo Jian, a wooden stick with a long arm or four and a half arms, or five arms, with a front end;
[8]
Pig ears, hair tips, such as pig ears, sharp branches;
[9]
Death and birthday, iron weapons, the two ends of each triangle, 20, 22, 24, so the middle long double handle;
[ 10]
At the invitation of Ropa, the projectile and spear in his hand weighed 7, 8 and 9 respectively.
[1 Inviting Tulsa equals16g.
Nusa threw a stone bag.
1 baonusha is l dental arch length]
;
[ 1 1]
Telephone greetings, sharp-pointed iron weapons.
[kitchen knife]
Stone age tools or weapons with irregular marks, thick blades, broken gravel or stone core edges. Common Paleolithic and Neolithic cultural sites.
Methodist body weapon: six-ring arsenal
[armor]
The age of protective equipment for cold steel head and trunk is collective. It has many names, but it can basically be divided into two parts, helmet and head protector. Answer: It can be divided into several parts: clothing body, skirt, sleeves and accessories. In the early days, people covered materials with cloth filled with animal skin wicker, and wood was fixed on the trunk to prevent weapons attacks. With the development of production technology, leather armor, knee armor and bronze armor gradually appeared.
Cast armor (bronze). Metal polished plate armour, metal woven chain mail. Early bronze armor appeared in Asia. Bronze armor appeared in Mesopotamia, Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and in Vedic India around 2600 BC. The earliest Assyrians who used armored armor on a large scale were in the Middle East. It also appears in the popularization of armor, supporting some protective armor such as neck armor, sun visor, wrist armor, breastplate and gloves. In feudal times, some Asian countries, Europe and the Middle Ages paid attention to armor.
It's perfect, beautifully made and expensive, as well as gold, silver and rare leather armor. With the wide use of modern firearms, the protective effect of ancient armor stubble on the battlefield gradually decreased, and finally bulletproof vests were made by modern technology.
Helmet, etc.
[mirror image]
Armor protection of guards. Shirt, made in the shape of the most secret sewn belt or sheet metal. Sometimes the armor is covered with velvet, pressed patterns and carved patterns. Chain mail and ichthyosis began in13rd century, not chain mail and exquisite armor. In Russia, armor is usually a small iron ring, which closely connects the dress with the small ring.
[Chain]. .
Ancient combat protective equipment to protect the body. Generally, it consists of forged small iron sheets and then gathered into a small iron sheet chain. Continuous buttons are as soft and light as clothes. Prevalent in the Tang Dynasty.
[leaf A]
A protective device to prevent the destruction of cold weapons and firearms. At first, strong linen clothes or leather were used to pack copper, iron sheets and steel tools in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The ancient eastern countries have left a golden metal blade, which was later widely used by the Romans. Leaf and ichthyosis. After the widespread use of guns
(14th century), Ye changed into armor to protect thick metal parts such as trunk and limbs.
Facing a man
Before the helmet, prevent cold weapons from attacking the soldier's face. Ancient and medieval faces A. closely combined with helmets, and some activities. It is made of iron or steel and is a single tile or scale. The French cylindrical helmet face is an extension of the front wall of the helmet, with two small holes and two nose holes. The old Russian helmet is actually facing A, with only a long and narrow arrow-shaped metal plate hanging in the center of the face. Old Russian soldiers, wearing new dome helmets; Sometimes the chain mail shoulder pad of the helmet will cover the back of the head, neck, shoulders and face.
[neck]
Attachment in brackets. In ancient and medieval times, rabbits were injured by cold weapons to protect soldiers' heads, necks, shoulders and shoulder blades. The collar armor is locked in a round stubble, and the edge of the helmet is vertical, which is the same height as the shoulder and neck. Leave a loop cable around the neck and connect it to a separate iron or metal plate. In the Middle Ages, knight armor was an important part of seamless neck protection equipment. The connecting blade A of neck, shoulder and helmet is divided into two parts, the size and samurai figure made by seiko, which are connected by left movable hinge, and the stone surface is added.
[breastplate]
Cold weapons and firearms, as well as the destruction of Shanghai, chest and back are used to protect soldiers. It consists of two solid bent plates-chest plate and back plate. The ancient breastplate was covered with leather. In the subsequent iron breastplate, the first half of the year is a circular hinge or the second half of the year is connected with a metal strap tightly tied under the strap. Chest pattern or inlaid ornaments, gold-plated or electroplated, weighing 10 kg, 3.5 mm thick. In the application of Russian troops, 173 1 year, heavy cavalry breastplates are prohibited for a short time.
( 180a！ 8 12), protective equipment was always used until 1960s 19.
After that, only the guards in the regiment used it as a dress. The stubble structure and decoration of the breastplates of soldiers, officials and other personnel of the Guards Cavalry Corps are smooth bronze. Russian armored cavalry, riding whip formation, wearing chest. Due to the continuous improvement of guns, breastplate became the ceremonial harness of the Royal Cavalry Guard.
( 19 17)
[Armored gloves]
Ancient armor hand guard accessories. Antique mirrors start with gloves and leather pads to protect the back of the hand. Thin metal chain mail, forged armor appears, and forearm armor jumps out of the blade to protect the back of hand. Europe became chain mail mittens at the beginning of13rd century, and then the fingers of armor gloves were separated.
China Railway Armor
About the spring and autumn armor. A, also known as "The Name of Releasing Armor" and "Releasing Soldiers": "The reason why the armor of Utah is strong is often due to the body system and various shapes of materials. The armor of the dynasty is dazzling. It is made of gold armor and bronze armor. The Han army avoided being equipped with armor by sinking Pu. Fish scale armor, the owner of Liu Sheng's tomb, King Jing of the Western Han Dynasty in Mancheng, Hebei Province, weighs about 16 Jin and is decorated with * * * 2859A. According to the measurement, when the armor sheet is ironed to forge nails, it is then annealed to eliminate carbon elasticity. The wearer and bread crumbs armor the envelope to the elbow, and the trunk is bell-shaped like a short-sleeved shirt. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the constitution said that it was light armor to use casein thread as mirror carving. It consists of two armored acrylic breastplates and carapace similar in shape and clothing. South Korea named it Ming Guang Jia, with a large mirror-like metal ring on the back of the chest. There are 13 types of armor in the Tang Dynasty: the records in the Six Codes of the Tang Dynasty, the scale of bright decoration, the white cloth armor of Mountain Man and Black Hammer, the silk armor of soap, the lock armor of leather wood with cloth back armor, and the vest, mainly composed of cavalry and infantry armor. After the Song Dynasty, although guns were used, they were still important armor for protective equipment. " The Daily Mirror is a piece of music, steel chain mail, black. Draw a nearby spring, mingguang boutique network a, and the famous car has taken several steps. According to Song Bingzhi, the total weight of a mirror in the Song Dynasty is 45 kg to 50 kg, and the capital spent on the production of 25 pieces of Ye Youfei is the same as that of 120 on weekdays. By the Ming Dynasty, it seemed that Spiegel complied with the laws and regulations, and the salary was reduced by 40 kg to 25 kg, mainly the iron valve armor. Chain mail reduced the armor and equipment in the early Qing Dynasty and inherited the traditional craft. The Ming Dynasty absorbed the advantages of all ethnic groups in the process of system development, and improved the armor protection ability and the decoration of foreign laws and regulations. The museum is rich in armor, bronze helmets and nursing supplies from Tang Gaozong, Hongkong and Li Xinyu. Keep the shoulders, New Jersey, chest protector, bronze mirror, combat uniform and boots. It is lined with Ha Ming steel sheet, and the Xinjiang border of the coat is reserved, and the bronze star emblem with dense decoration is reserved for the dress. Generally, it is dressed in armor and a robe made of vest and horseshoe sleeves. Embroidered shirt, near the star of decorative steel. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, we practiced the new army, changed the western-style military uniform and abolished the armor.
[Sleep]
Textile manufacturing industry. Mainly used in China, Shen Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and ancient Persia. Bodies, sleeves, skirts and cotton, linen and woven materials used for forearms, calf sheaths and other accessories. A-side or dyeable, large copper nail, armored foam. Light and soft cotton and wooden clothes are used in large-scale clinical trials. Compared with combat, heavy armor moves more freely to shoot at the main gun, and it is still wet. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing Dynasty trained a new army, using modern guns and cotton, and stopped using armor and other armor.
[helmet]
China helmet. After the Warring States period, helmet and helmet pocket, said Li and Song. The earliest helmet in China legend, especially the creation. Human helmet, horn, rattan skin. The earliest bronze helmets unearthed in Shang Dynasty were all decorated with animal patterns. Bronze helmet, helmet, protective equipment to prevent the head, looks like an ancient war, not only protects the head, face and neck, but also is a popular hat in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The bronze helmet of the Zhou Dynasty was also cast in a whole model, and the left two sides extended downward to form round foam nails of lamb chops, with protruding ears and some in the surrounding broadband. Zhou Kui was unearthed with a simple shape. In the Warring States period, the iron pocket brocade was woven and pressed. From then on to the Song Dynasty, helmets were generally cast in one piece, decorated with braided nail pieces, or a combination of the two. Generally inherited "Ming dynasty husband's helmet, Ming dynasty bodyguard lock helmet, iron bowl like a hat, along the lock barbed wire, helmet eight inches high, the net is about a foot long. The ring network has been greatly improved. Fine. Simple soldier's iron helmet, without much decoration, high iron bowl, wide shoulder Bailey, wider shape like a steeple on the whole helmet surface. Tiekui carved dragon and tiger patterns, some gold and silver-inlaid helmets, which can be inserted with raccoon tassels, are widely used in guns. The shape of iron helmet is often a prominent ornament of lighter armor after the middle of Qing Dynasty, which was rarely used in actual combat in Qing Dynasty, and became the etiquette note of western helmets introduced into China and the general protective equipment for infantry. G-string woven decorative painting. Cowhide rhinoceros skin, curse skin turtle skin, buffalo hide, etc. Almost every soldier was equipped with armor, and several horses arrived at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the appearance of iron weapons, leather could not resist the attack of sharp weapons and gradually gave way to iron armor, but leather and light protective equipment were still used for more than 1000 years.
[Yellow scarf].
Leather breastplates in ancient China. "Guan Xiao Kuang": "Misdemeanor blue shield, pick up skin, halberd". Yin note: blue, blue pick, station. Pick up the skin, double the skin, and be careful with the vector. "
[ancient Egyptian helmet]
The armor and shield protection of the Egyptian army in the pre-era and the new kingdom period, followed by metal armor and sewing. Sewing bronze helmets. The thickness of the helmet usually reaches the lower ear. The longer it takes, the head and shoulders will stick to his head in the same shape and head shape. The king's helmet bulges like a spire. Some helmets have a circular decoration on the top, like a bird's crown.
[Ancient Egypt was a great country]
The coat with fish scales appeared in the New Kingdom era, and the horizontal metal plate of 1 1 line was fixed with bronze nails. The width of this paper is 1 inch. Short sleeves, sometimes less than half of the elbow. The chest is unresponsive, and the sleeves are very long, almost reaching the elbows. The eccrine glands on the head and breastplate are 2.5 feet long. In order to reduce the pressure on the breastplate and shoulders, Egyptians used vests, which were tied around their waists and sewn with hemp.
[Assyrian pointed helmet]
Assyrian pointed helmet has a conical bottom ring, usually a semi-circular shield outside the forehead. Some helmets have drooping neck guards covered with metal sheets to protect the neck, ears and the back of the head. The neck protector is more complicated, and sometimes it is replaced by a simple metal sheet, which only connects the ear and cheek, and is semi-circular or semi-elliptical to protect the lower edge of the helmet at the back. Archaeological findings show that the Assyrian pointed helmet is made of iron, and the lower ring and forehead shield copper.
[Assyrian Crown Helmet]
Metal materials, production varieties of bird's crown helmet, helmet itself is semi-circular, semi-circular, helmet edge link, drooping neck protector and earmuffs. The top of a horse's crown, some metal, some tufts, patterns and some forward-looking hooks, curved double hooks and some forward-looking edges.
China leather A]
A is the protective equipment of ancient combat troops. The legend of China taught your ancestors to invent a standing army, which was well-equipped in the Xia Dynasty. Early armor, rattan, wood, leather and other raw materials, mainly leather pieces. Shang dynasty was inseparable from the skin care donkey trunk, and its limbs were in a state of great waste. A: It's not easy to hit. In the late Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a small piece of leather decoration was wrapped in a whole piece of leather. In the Zhou Dynasty, the nail plate, nail plate and sleeve were composed of three parts, each with a small rubber band.
[Assyrian armor]
Assyrian, the country's first use of armored. Assyrian armor length can be roughly divided into two types. Early armor was relatively long, some reaching to the feet and some reaching to the knees. In the meantime, armor is just rows of clothes made of mill scale, linen or felt for copper. The latter nail is short, not exceeding the waist length, and can be divided according to the old and new scales. One end of the sheet is square and the other end is round. Scale formed by iron and copper. The size of the old armor is about 2 to 3 inches, which will not exceed the new 1 inch. Assyrian armor usually has short sleeves between the shoulders and elbows.
Byzantine cavalry armor]
The armor of Byzantine cavalry. Tank helmet or conical helmet, ear protection, colorful horse hair clustered on the top of the helmet. Wear chain mail, belt, metal woven boots, iron shoes, legs, hands and wrists protected by upper or light armor, and iron gloves. A cotton cloak or cloak covering a lighter. Full pay heavy armor weighs 30-50 pounds. The top mane color of each cavalry helmet is uniform to distinguish it from other troops. The head, chest and leg armor of the horse in front of the queue compete.
Persian ichthyosis A]
Persian armor. Persian scales with sleeves. Persian and Medes infantry and cavalry wore this armor. The armored system is connected by metal sheet, copper and iron. The armor of aristocratic cavalry is usually plated with gold. These armor king ammunition are all produced in the workshop. There are several types of fish scale methods. Made of the first metal plate. The upper side of the plate is vertical, lower than the fillet. There are 1.5 cm to 5 cm in various sizes. Use metal
Armor (bronze) scale in 2000 BC, Syrian and Palestinian territories. Production form
There are two kinds (all sheets are fixed on the soft bottom): the first kind is a soft bottom with a hole on the whole plane; Only the second form is a flaky upper hole, sometimes a middle hole, and the upper part of the scale is fixed on a soft bottom. The second type is made of rectangular metal plate. The proofs are rectangular, 2.5-9 cm long and1.2 3.2 cm wide. Most rectangular thin plates have four holes at each corner, and they pass through these holes.
(or thong) fixed use. The third type is usually made of gold-plated square thin iron sheets. The fourth is a rectangular piece made of bronze with a plurality of holes with edges. Non-metallic armor materials made of soft materials by Persians in Hermonlio era, such as linen, blankets and leather armor.
Ancient Indian armor]
According to the actual situation in ancient India, there are many kinds of armor. According to Official Records, there are the following types of behaviors: 1) Rojas licks, and the compiler is protected by wire; : Rojas Padua 2, full-body armor except hands (Rojas) 3 Rojas welcomes women,
The armor of the cover head, chest and arms (4) Roja plastic rudra tracks the shielded wire tied to the waist or legs; It is pointed out that Ross called it the helmet (5), Ranariddh of Chinto, the throat (7), the breastplate (Gamming Buddha, knee, (9), a Borneo woman with toenails (10) and Barto's bare arm armor (1 1).
[Return to top spherical helmet]
A protective cover made of iron, steel or copper, a helmet. Apple-shaped or loose external spherical helmet, helmet head and top safety tube. Helmet shield, nose, ear protection, cover and neck protection ring.