Rizhao City, a total area of 5,310 square kilometers, jurisdiction over four counties (districts), 54 townships (townships, street offices), with a total population of 2,824,000 people, of which 1,892,800 people in the agricultural population. In recent years, Rizhao to promote modern agriculture, highlighting the development of rural secondary and tertiary industries, vigorously develop the rural public **** cause, efforts to change the rural environment, and constantly strengthen the grass-roots democratic management and grass-roots organizations, etc. as the main work, and steadily promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, and has achieved remarkable results.
(1) Modern agriculture is being actively promoted. Grain production has been growing steadily, realizing an increase in total volume and yields for four consecutive years. The internal structural adjustment of agriculture has been pushed forward in depth. The city's grain and economic ratio was adjusted to 53.1:46.9, and the area of cash crops increased by 20.2% year-on-year. The agricultural industrial system was further improved. The agricultural industry chain accelerated its expansion into processing and sales, and eco-tourism agriculture was put in an important position. Positive changes occurred in the industrialized operation of agriculture. New farm economy, shareholding development, professional cooperative organizations and other modern forms of operation have gradually become a climate, the group of leading agricultural enterprises has grown, and the cooperative relationship with bases and farmers has changed from loose to close, with the city's 938 leading agricultural enterprises*** driving 630,000 households, and the 788 farmers' professional cooperative organizations*** absorbing 86,000 households into their membership. The level of standardization of agricultural products has increased. The city has developed 41 standardized production bases, formulated 22 pollution-free production technical regulations, and certified 97 pollution-free products and green food. The modern rural circulation system has been further improved. The pace of construction of "farm store" has been accelerated, the standard has been improved, the mechanism of multiple inputs has been formed, the chain distribution network has been further improved, and the rural community service centers integrating daily necessities sales, agricultural products management, sports and fitness, and village office services have become the highlights of the construction of the new countryside. The level of agricultural science and technology and facilities and equipment has improved. Agricultural science and technology into the implementation of the project in-depth, agricultural machinery to improve the ability to operate, farmland water conservancy infrastructure has been strengthened, various types of comprehensive agricultural development projects are progressing smoothly. The Party's support for agriculture and agricultural policies to seriously implement the cumulative total of 132 million yuan of expenditure on agricultural support to maintain a steady growth in financial support for agricultural inputs.
(2) township economic development to maintain good momentum. In the macro-policy environment is tightening, all aspects of the pressure of the situation, the townships to attract investment, the development of industrial strength does not diminish, do not let up, in cracking the bottleneck constraints on the land and other new moves, the landing of the project increased to become larger, supporting industries, resource utilization industries and agricultural products processing industry has taken shape. the first half of 2007, the city's townships **** contracted 1,004 projects have been put into operation 442, 496 under construction, the actual current situation. In the construction of 496, the current actual in place outside the county capital of 9.94 billion yuan, an increase of 49.3%. Townships *** to complete the local financial income of 398 million yuan, above-scale fixed asset investment of 9.324 billion yuan, to achieve above-scale industrial sales revenue of 19.792 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 185 million yuan, an increase of 37.7%, 31.2%, 35.7% and 68.2% respectively. Andongwei street this year, the introduction of 28 new projects, with a total investment of 4.6 billion yuan, an increase of 395% over the same period last year, of which the investment of more than 100 million yuan of the project 8, currently in operation and 18 projects under construction. Chaohe Town, the new introduction of projects with a total investment of 830 million yuan, an investment of 40 million U.S. dollars in Taiwan Yifeng curtain project and other 10 projects are stepping up the construction of the first half of the town's industrial sales revenue above designated size, industrial profits and taxes were 4.84 times the same period last year and 2.66 times.
(C) rural public **** services have been strengthened. Started 320 kilometers of rural road reconstruction and 86 bridge construction, oil roads through the village rate reached 98%, the rural bus rate reached 99.5%. A total of 370 water supply projects have been started in villages, with the rate of water supply reaching 79.4%. The rate of cable TV penetration into villages and households has reached 84% and 57% respectively. The "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy for rural education has been fully implemented, with 240,000 students exempted from paying miscellaneous fees for compulsory education in rural areas, 16,000 students from poor families provided with free textbooks and subsidized living expenses for boarding students. A total of 1,996,400 farmers are enrolled in the new rural cooperative medical care program, with a participation rate of 93.5%; a total investment of 18.51 million yuan in the refurbishment of the business premises of 13 township health centers has been completed with an investment of 8.905 million yuan. The rate of centralized support for rural Five Guarantees recipients has reached 40%. The pilot program of new rural social pension insurance and the pilot program of basic pension insurance for expropriated land farmers were successfully launched.
(4) The construction of rural civilization has taken new steps. The ideological and moral education of farmers has been effective. The basic moral code of citizenship and village rules and regulations have been popularized in depth, and moral practice activities under the theme of "knowing honor and shame and establishing a new wind", moral evaluation activities and selection activities such as "good daughter-in-law and good mother-in-law" have been widely carried out. Mass spiritual civilization activities have been consolidated and improved, and rural cultural facilities have been built in a solid and effective manner. The city's rural areas have built 2,307 "civilized streets", 186 street parks, 2,814 cultural compounds and 1,866 village-level reading rooms. Rural peace building and comprehensive management of social security has been solidly promoted, in the first half of the city's rural areas, there were no major criminal cases and serious public security disasters, and the number of petition cases dropped by 21.3% year-on-year. Farmer education and training has been further strengthened, the city **** organized 525 new types of farmers' scientific and technological training (times), training farmers nearly 30,000 people. Village renovation and rural environmental outlook has undergone new changes. In the province took the lead in completing a new round of small town master plan revision and put into effect, 70% of the village (residence) to complete the planning of new rural construction and 68% of the village (residence) began to implement the village renovation and steady progress. In order to clear the garbage, manure, grass, sewage, waste buildings and to change the water, toilets, stoves, circles, drains as the focus of the comprehensive improvement of the environment in-depth implementation of the project, many of the towns and villages to set up a professional cleaning team, the centralized treatment of domestic garbage.
(E) grass-roots party organizations and democratic political construction across a new level. The leadership of township party committees has optimized its structure, improved its capacity and enhanced its sense of innovation. The rectification of rural backward classes has been intensified, and a number of rural economic leaders have been selected and appointed. The system of centralized recommendation of party activists has been comprehensively promoted, and the care and service work for old rural party members has been solid and effective. The city's 35,000 elderly rural party members to participate in cooperative medical care individuals need to bear 350,000 yuan, has been fully by the municipal management of the party fee and municipal financial allotment and allocation of districts and counties. The construction of village-level organization activity places accelerated, 194 villages subsidized by the central and provincial and municipal subsidies, has completed the construction of the main project of 188, of which 81 were completed and put into use. The coverage rate of modern distance education network in rural areas has reached 100%. Village affairs villagers referendum system won the first "National Village Affairs Disclosure and Democratic Management System Innovation Award", the village work operation procedures are further improved, the village affairs disclosure supervision group, democratic financial management group, the villagers council and other supervisory power has been effectively integrated, the village affairs supervision committee is generally established, the farmers' right to know, the right to participate, management and supervision rights have been effectively safeguarded.
Second, the Committee to serve the construction of new rural areas
Since its establishment, Rizhao City, the Committee to improve their own construction at the same time, closely around the overall situation of the party's work, and actively and effectively carry out various forms of care to support the growth of the next generation to become a successful activity. Especially after the central government put forward the economic and social development strategy of building a new socialist countryside, Rizhao CCWCC further unified its thoughts, raised its awareness, took the initiative to combine its own strengths and work practices, seriously studied and explored the content and methods of CCWCC's service for the construction of a new socialist countryside, and determined "to cultivate a new type of farmers as the goal, and to promote the entrepreneurship of young people as a way of realizing the goals and strengthening the ideology and morality of farmers". The Committee has set "aiming at cultivating new farmers, promoting youth entrepreneurship and success as the realization of the goal, continuously strengthening farmers' ideological and moral education, actively participating in farmers' scientific and technological training, vigorously implementing the youth entrepreneurship credit program, and caring for the disadvantaged youth groups in rural areas. The work of the idea, effectively promote the city's new socialist countryside construction process.
(A) constantly strengthen the ideological and moral education of farmers, and strive to improve the degree of civilization of farmers
Elevating the degree of civilization of farmers is an important part of the construction of the new socialist countryside and the inevitable result. Continuously strengthen the ideological and moral construction is the key to change the social atmosphere, promote the civilization of the countryside, but also to enhance the degree of civilization of farmers. For this reason, Rizhao Guan Gong Committee makes full use of the professional advantages of each group, integrates the resources of each member department and the "five old men" team, and carries out various forms of ideological and moral education activities relying on various types of "youth education bases" to further strengthen the ideological and moral education of the rural youth, especially young farmers, and to guide the youth to become more civilized. The ideological and moral education of rural youth, especially young farmers, guiding them to establish a correct world view, outlook on life and values.
One is to "education base" as the basis, and constantly strengthen the ideological and moral construction of rural school youth. In order to do this work, in recent years, Rizhao City **** construction named the Martyrs' Memorial Park, museums and other "patriotic education base" 8, An Philosophy School and other "revolutionary traditional education base" 2, Rizhao Intermediate People's Court trial court and other "legal education base". "2 legal education bases, 2 popular science education bases such as the Juxian Library, 1 cultural and artistic education base, and 1 educational base for reform and opening up. One cultural and artistic education base, and one reform and opening-up education base. Using these education bases, the Qingming, May 1, June 1, July 1, August 1, 11, the anniversary of major historical events as a fixed education day, organizing the rural school youth to various types of "education base", to accept the revolutionary traditions, patriotism and ideals and beliefs of the education, so as to achieve the teaching according to the time, according to the circumstances, according to the place of teaching, and achieved significant results; Secondly, the wide-ranging activities of the "science education base" 2, "cultural and artistic education base" 1, "reform and opening up education base" 1. The second is to carry out a wide range of regular educational activities. Guan Gong Committee at all levels often organizes old comrades to go to schools to talk about the history of the revolution and the history of the village, and to give lessons on ideology and morality, so as to educate the young people with their own personal experiences and feelings, and to stimulate the young people's noble ideological and moral feelings in a vivid and vivid way. Revolutionary hero Wang Yanzhou, is China's history both shot down the Japanese aircraft and shot down the U.S. aircraft, one of the two pilots, he has participated in the Anti-Japanese War, the war against the U.S. and the Founding Ceremony flights, is now approaching ninety years old, but is still concerned about the healthy growth of young people, traveling between schools, to young people to tell the story of the revolutionary struggle. Spare no effort to participate in the ideological and moral education of the majority of young people, he said: "with the children, I feel that I have become younger, I would like to do more practical work for the healthy growth of children in their lifetime. Donggang District, retired teachers An Yu Yun social morality into a "new children's song collection" booklet, the creation of honor and shame 100 new children's songs, free to primary and secondary school students, by the vast number of teachers and students love; Juxian County, at all levels of the Committee on Workers' Organization for some rural youth do not want to work in the countryside, want to look for easy, high-income jobs and other ideological problems, through different angles of the guidance of the education and to help them to set up a correct concept of employment.
(2) actively participate in scientific and technological cultural training and publicity, and strive to train and create new farmers
Guanshao old comrades in the committee in the long-term work and production of life practice has accumulated a wealth of cultural knowledge, scientific and technological knowledge, experience in getting rich, at the same time they have plenty of time to make use of, so Rizhao Guanlong Committee give full play to their advantage, and actively cooperate with the relevant departments to do a good job of farmers' scientific and technological training and publicity work. Farmer science and technology training and publicity work, achieved remarkable results.
1, participate in farmers' scientific and technological training. Municipal Committee to take the initiative to strengthen the contact with the labor, civil affairs and other departments, a detailed understanding of the city's farmers in scientific and technological training, set up by the professional knowledge and practical experience is rich in old comrades as the main members of the "farmers in scientific and technological knowledge counseling group" in the labor and civil affairs and other departments of the various types of farmers in scientific and technological training courses, adding a "Five old" classroom, to teach technical knowledge to the students. Wulian County, the existing 12 township farmers cultural and technical schools, including provincial standardized school 5, municipal standardized school 2, teaching teachers are experienced old experts, old models.
2, to carry out science and technology to the countryside publicity activities. In order to facilitate more farmers to learn to understand scientific and technological knowledge, Rizhao all levels of the Commission organized the old scientific and technological experts to carry out various types of scientific and technological activities in the countryside, and constantly promote science and technology, the introduction of the way to get rich. Wulian Guan Gong Committee took the lead to set up a "new rural construction science and technology service propaganda team", the members cover science and technology, law, machinery, agriculture and other aspects, and made a printed their own specialties, contact information and other content of the service card, issued to the masses, at any time and any place for the masses to provide services and advice. Over the past year, the service team has provided scientific and technological advice and answers to more than 12,500 people. Lanshan District Committee and the Youth League Committee in Jufeng Township, a large collection of "senior volunteers" to send law, service, culture, three to the countryside publicity activities. The site issued with the rural masses closely related to the general knowledge of the law, science knowledge, wealth training and other aspects of the publicity materials more than 2000 copies, for the farmers to answer questions and solve problems more than 70 times, accept the masses of the views and suggestions more than 30, received a very good effect. All levels of the Committee also actively organize the old people with literary and artistic skills to arrange cultural and artistic programs, voluntary performances for the masses, active cultural life of the masses, and promote the deepening of ideological and moral education in rural areas.
3, to carry out scientific and technological enrichment activities. In order to help have a certain cultural foundation and aspiring entrepreneurial outstanding young farmers entrepreneurial wealth, reduce their entrepreneurial road risk, solve the difficulties encountered in the process of entrepreneurship, Rizhao levels of the Committee actively carry out young farmers entrepreneurship "one to help one", "one to two" activities. Activities. That is, by an old comrade and 1 entrepreneurial young farmers into a helping pair or by a number of old comrades to form an entrepreneurial advisory group, to guide a farmer entrepreneurial enterprise to continue to develop and grow, and drive 2 farmers to realize the entrepreneurship. 2007, in the old comrades to help, Wulian County, Shiba Township, more than 10 farmers to join the chicken farming industry, and has been successful, each household annual profit of more than 20,000 yuan. Donggang Guan Gong Committee to help young farmers Wan Xiu Lin further expand the scale of fox farming, but also to teach the technology to other farming youth, driving more young farmers to start their own business to get rich, the formation of fox farming scale.
(C) to promote the implementation of youth entrepreneurship credit program to promote entrepreneurship and employment of young farmers
Farmers to get rich, the lack of funds is often the biggest constraints, especially young farmers entrepreneurship is more so. In order to solve this problem, the city of Guan Gong Committee give full play to its own advantages, vigorously promote Rizhao City, "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Program" implementation, so that more rural youth in the implementation of the plan to get the benefits. Since the implementation of the "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Program", the city's total of 157 young people to obtain 78,456,000 yuan preferential loans, of which, in 2007, the new loan 53,058,000 yuan, the new support for entrepreneurial youth 123.
(4) Caring for the rural disadvantaged groups, participate in the construction of a harmonious new countryside
Over the past few years, the Committee has adhered to the principle of government support, "five old men" promotion, participation of all walks of life, and actively for the disabled, and for the people with difficulties in life to do good, practical things, and effectively promote the cause of the disadvantaged groups of the city's harmony and development. The city's disadvantaged groups' cause has been harmonized and developed. In response to the phenomenon of young people being out of school and unemployed, Wulian County Guanlong Committee actively raises funds through various ways to carry out the activities of "loving kindness to students" and free training for laid-off young workers. At present, it has raised 180,000 yuan of scholarships to help more than 220 poor students and trained more than 2,000 laid-off young workers. The "five old" volunteers also took the initiative to form a long-term helping pairs with poor students, and took out their own money to subsidize the poor students to study. Currently, more than 1,000 "Five Elders" in the county have formed pairs with impoverished students, which has been unanimously praised by all sectors of society. The Ju County CCW organization has made the employment of disadvantaged and special groups a key focus of its work, and has actively cooperated with the relevant functional departments to carry out its work. It has established an employment information transfer and feedback mechanism to keep abreast of enterprise employment needs and empty posts, and actively coordinates with private enterprises to resettle laid-off workers. At the same time, from the practical point of view to explore new modes of employment, and actively develop informal employment mainly in the handicraft processing industry, and send workshops to the doorsteps of the family. 2007, the Municipal Committee of Guanlong Gongshu also held a ceremony for the opening of the Care Fund to subsidize 200 impoverished students, and each person was issued a one-time scholarship of RMB 200 yuan for elementary school students, and RMB 300 yuan for secondary school students; in August, in 2007, the Hope Project Dream Scholarship Action was launched, which is a one-time scholarship for students. August, in 2007 "Project Hope Dreams of Scholarship Action" bursary distribution ceremony, 20 college freshmen each received the City Committee on Workers' Scholarships issued by the 2,000 yuan; in October, with the Project Hope *** with the selection of 9 care star and 28 outstanding recipients of recognition, *** issued 13,000 yuan in scholarships.
(E) as a good adviser and assistant, to enhance the level of grass-roots leadership
The majority of the old comrades of the strong political, more experience, high prestige, wisdom, y trusted by the grass-roots organizations and the masses. The grass-roots organizations, especially the village two committees give full play to this advantage, and actively organize them to participate in politics and participate in the management of village affairs. They have not only become the people's sweethearts, but have also become the village cadres' "think tank", "backbone", "decompression valve" and "lubricant". ". In the village financial supervision, village planning and construction, land use and other sensitive issues of concern to the masses on the solution, they speak fairly, do things justly, set up a bridge between the party and the community relations between the heart, and promote rural stability and the development of all work.
Third, the existing problems and countermeasures
(a) the construction of the Committee at all levels to be further strengthened. At present, the construction of the committee at all levels is mainly the following problems: First, the five old "team publicity and mobilization is not enough. Especially in recent years retired old cadres, old teachers to participate in the surface is not wide; Second, the "five old" activities of the carrier is not enough, the organization and leadership mechanism, working mechanism, commendation and reward mechanism needs to be further improved and perfect. Thirdly, the safeguards for the work of the CCW and the "Five Elders" are not sound enough, and there is a lack of effective safeguards for the venues and funding of activities, which restricts the role of the "Five Elders". In response to these problems, we must further strengthen the group's work in the future. Not yet established and have the conditions of the unit, we must urgently supervise the establishment of the organization of the committee, and effectively grasp the leadership team construction, focusing on the selection of "one old man", at the same time in a timely manner to a number of respected, strong, enthusiastic service, solid dedication of the retired comrades to the organization of the committee; to further increase the publicity, so that more old comrades consciously participate in the activities of the organization. More old comrades consciously participate in the "five old" team.
(2) The farmers' ideological education is not strong enough. In this regard, in the future we need to further increase the ideological education of farmers from the following aspects: First, we should closely around the socialism, collectivism, patriotism to carry out the ideological education of farmers. Secondly, we should strengthen the education of correct outlook on life, values and morality. So that farmers have a correct understanding of the relationship between the individual and society, and between themselves and others, and know that they can only actively seek legitimate and just personal interests, and must not be detrimental to their own interests or to the public good. The third is to strengthen the education of farmers to change customs and change the old stereotypes.
(3) The construction of various positions is not strong enough. To this end, in the future to continue to establish and improve all kinds of rural ideological and technical education base construction, on the one hand, continue to make good use of the "patriotism education base", "revolutionary tradition education base", "legal education base On the one hand, we will continue to utilize the existing education bases such as "patriotism education base", "revolutionary tradition education base", "legal education base", "science education base", "culture and art education base", "reform and opening-up education base", etc. On the other hand, we will closely liaise with various departments and units. On the other hand, it closely liaises with various departments and units, and continues to expand the educational bases of the Committee by relying on the existing resources of the "three schools" (Party School, Agricultural Technology School and Law School) and the "three stations" (Village Party Activity Station, Agricultural Technology Learning Station, and Law Propaganda Station), and so on. The construction of the base is continuing to expand the education of the CCW.
(4) The degree of participation in farmers' scientific and technological training is insufficient. To this end, in the future, in accordance with the spirit of the party's 17th National Congress instructions, and continue to promote scientific and technological training of farmers, in the cultivation of educated, technologically literate and business-oriented new farmers, and to play the main role of the hundreds of millions of farmers to build a new countryside. As soon as possible, the pressure of a large rural population will be transformed into an advantage in human resources.
(E) to promote the "youth entrepreneurship credit program" implementation is not enough. Although Rizhao City, "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Program" implementation has achieved certain results, to help a number of rural youth successful entrepreneurship, but due to the credit channel is not wide enough, credit resources are far from meeting the needs of rural youth loans. Therefore, in the future, the municipal committee should actively promote more financial sector to participate in the "youth entrepreneurship credit program" to further expand the credit channels, at the same time for young people, especially young farmers loans for more preferential credit policies, and do our best to reduce the pressure of young farmers entrepreneurship.