"Thirty years of reform and opening up, school conditions have changed greatly, dangerous school buildings into buildings, modern media classroom show. Reform and opening up thirty years, the teacher treatment big change, monthly salary of dozens to over a thousand, medical insurance all open face." This is an old teacher with a poetry way to witness the development of thirty years of education changes, simple and concise expression of the gratifying results of thirty years of education. Now Pujiang education 30 years of change from the change of school buildings, teacher team building, educational research, modern educational facilities to improve the treatment of teachers, and many other aspects of the first-line teachers in the eyes of the reform and opening up of education.
First, the change of the school building
Reform and opening up the early days of the county, the vast majority of schools in the school building are very simple, cottage is the mainstream of the classroom in that era, the old school building has not been able to adapt to the development of modern education. After three decades of development, especially in the past 15 years, the county has increased investment in education, riding on the east wind of reform and opening up, the primary and secondary schools in the relevant departments of the upper levels of the strong help and support from various aspects, multi-channel, multi-level fund-raising, and effectively improve the conditions of schooling. In the reform and opening up during the 30-year period, the schools have built a new school site or a new school building, school equipment and facilities, the scale of the school is improving, the conditions of school improvement year by year, the face of the school is changing day by day, the new Puzhong in the completion of a new vocational and technical school of the beginning of the scale of the undoubtedly is a model of it. Over the past decade, the county to take the optimization of the configuration, according to local conditions, scientific and reasonable, balanced and progressive approach, has withdrawn and merged a number of primary and secondary schools, primary and secondary schools in the county has no dangerous and dilapidated school buildings, the school conditions have improved significantly.
Today, in our county, whether in the city, or the countryside, to see a beautiful and clean campus, a majestic building, a spacious and bright classrooms, a row of standard new desks, a full of childish and hopeful smiling face ...... looking at the changes that have occurred around us, we sincerely The most beautiful place is the school, the best environment is the campus.
Second, the teaching mode: from "one word" to quality education
If the resumption of the college entrance examination is a breakthrough in the field of education reform, then more complex, more difficult battle is the reform of the curriculum. A veteran teacher with 33 years of teaching experience has too many feelings about teaching reform. Speaking about the implementation of the new curriculum reform, he said: "The new curriculum change marks a shift in educational thinking and philosophy. This change implies more warmth and emphasizes the people-oriented approach. I remember when I first joined the workforce, teaching was just about imparting knowledge, and it was fine for the lessons to be more detailed and for the students to master more. But not anymore, in addition to imparting basic knowledge, we have to cultivate and improve students' abilities in all aspects."
In recent years, quality education has been raised to an increasingly important position. All schools have put forward the student-oriented, student-oriented, through the mobilization of student initiative, creativity to promote the overall development of students work objectives. Focusing on the overall development of students, respecting students' individual differences, and respecting students' individuality has become the focus of teachers' teaching. Nowadays, children have more participation and interaction in class, and teachers teach more vivid and interesting content to fully mobilize children's enthusiasm for learning. More and more teachers are using heuristic education, on a text, the teacher first put forward the question, and then asked the students to work with the teacher to find the answer. After the lesson, the teacher also has to rely on Internet searches, library inquiries, discussions among colleagues, and so on, just as the students do. Eventually, through discussions with the students in the classroom, the teacher will find an answer that is agreeable to all of them. Students' abilities are also practiced and enhanced in this series of participatory activities.
This kind of educational philosophy and teaching model is completely different from what it was 10 or 20 years ago. At that time the classroom teaching, more is the teacher "one word" education, the whole class is listening to the teacher, the class is boring, boring, after class the teacher will also set up a pile of homework, so that the students to digest, a test of the students to drive the night car to memorize the content of the test phenomenon abounds. But now a new means of education completely replaced the past "one word" type of education, so that the teaching of vitality.
The transformation of classroom teaching methods at the same time, the school is also increasingly focusing on students' extracurricular activities. Learning is no longer the only learning content, all kinds of activities to help students develop a comprehensive quality more and more, physical education, music class, art class in the form of increasingly diversified classes, a variety of special interest classes is to provide students with the opportunity to cultivate their hobbies.
Three, teaching facilities: from chalk and blackboard to modern multimedia
A piece of chalk, a blackboard, a textbook, are the three main teaching aids that teachers have been using for decades. Even 10 years ago, there are still teachers with chalk writing on the blackboard, the whole blackboard full of writing with the blackboard eraser to write again. After a class, it was not unusual to see a layer of white chalk dust in the mouth, hair and clothes. At that time, the teacher dealt with the chalk dust every day, probably no one thought that one day the chalk and blackboard will be replaced by slides, projectors, multimedia.
Twenty years ago, we used a small blackboard to do application problems and small cards to do math problems; 10 years ago, we used slides for lessons; now we use computers for multimedia lessons. From chalk and blackboard to slides, tape recorders, and then to physical projectors, multimedia, 30 years, more and more modern teaching equipment began to enter the school, into the classroom. The modernization of teaching tools has brought unprecedented changes to classroom teaching. We were pleasantly surprised to find that the previous need to go around looking for teaching aids, now all available on the computer; the previous need to prepare the content of the lesson bit by bit all written to the blackboard, now not only can use the computer to prepare lessons, create a beautiful image of the courseware, and at any time in the classroom can be called out. This is my deepest feelings.
Fourth, teacher construction
In the face of education reform and education modernization challenges brought about by the quality of the county's teaching force is also constantly upgrading, primary and secondary teachers of continuing education has become a mandatory indicator of the annual assessment of the school. 30 years, the county's teachers qualified rate of education continues to improve, the structure of the teacher's title tends to be reasonable, the backbone of the teacher, master teacher, principal of the team continued to grow. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, a lifelong learning system for teachers was gradually established, and teachers' continuing education was constantly strengthened to improve their professionalism. Among them, "Application of Modern Educational Information Technology" was made a compulsory course for in-service teachers.
Since the reform and opening up, the county education bureau (education commission) has been set up teaching and research office, according to the primary and secondary school disciplines are equipped with teaching and researchers, responsible for the county's primary and secondary school teaching business management, education and teaching research, education and teaching guidance, monitoring and evaluation of teaching quality, teacher training, etc., to serve the county's education and teaching. For a long time, the county's teaching and research work has been unremitting, and the focus of the work at all stages is outstanding. Emphasis on educational research, undertake a large number of national and provincial major scientific research projects. 2004 autumn compulsory education at all levels of schools to enter the new curriculum, in the fall of 2007, the county's general high school into the new curriculum. The Education Bureau has organized and carried out training activities for teachers with subject training, experimental training, and training on the new curriculum reform as the main content, which effectively enhanced the teachers' business ability; carried out a large inspection of primary and secondary school teaching routines, random teaching inspections and other activities, which effectively promoted the implementation of the teaching routines.
V. Reform of the Compulsory Education Funding Guarantee Mechanism Benefits Thousands of Families
After the reform and opening up, China's education has undergone radical changes: the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of the education cause, and the implementation of the "one-fee system" for students in the stage of compulsory education has made it possible for every parent to have a clear idea of what is happening, and standardized the order of school fees and alleviated the financial burden on students' families. This has standardized the order of school fees and lightened the financial burden on families, and the vast majority of families have been able to secure funding for their children's schooling. The "two exemptions and one subsidy" has brought hope to poor families. The scope of the "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been gradually expanded, and the number of places has increased, with the largest number of students receiving more than 500 yuan of subsidies a semester, and with all the expenses for their studies and life being provided by the state and the school, so that they do not have the slightest worry about the future. Gives poor families hope and provides a basis for future development.
Beginning in the spring semester of 2007, the spring breeze of the reform of the national compulsory education funding mechanism blew into the land of Pujiang, the compulsory education stage students miscellaneous fees are all exempted. 2008 September from the county compulsory education stage students textbooks are all free of charge provided by the state. As an important people's livelihood project, the implementation and deepening of the reform of the compulsory education funding mechanism, so that the general public has received the greatest benefit, the party and the government "planting no tax, no school fees" policy warms the hearts of the people, the burden of farmers in education has been greatly reduced, the people are all praised. Compulsory education funding mechanism reform also for the gradual realization of the county's education, "urban and rural development integration" overall goal laid a solid foundation, and strongly promote the county's education fair, balanced, harmonious and healthy development.
Sixth, the improvement of the treatment of teachers
In addition to the working conditions of the huge changes in the treatment of our people's teachers has also undergone a sea change. 80s, the monthly salary of only 32.9 yuan. As we entered the 1990s, the fruits of the reform began to show in teachers' salaries: from more than 100 yuan to more than 200 yuan, and from more than 200 yuan to more than 500 yuan, basically every year. With the further deepening of the reform of the education system, teachers' salaries also rose, breaking through the 800 yuan floor for the first time, and teachers became an honored taxpayer, adding to the modernization of the motherland. Into the 21st century, especially the 2005 salary set reform, teachers' salaries for the first time exceeded the 1,000 yuan mark, the country also correspondingly revised the starting point of personal income tax, from 800 yuan to 1,600 yuan, March 1, 2008 and from 1,600 yuan per month to more than 2,000 yuan.
I county leaders at all levels for the development of education to do practical things, solve the problem, always put education in the position of top priority, forming a "party to the importance of education as the first, the government to the development of education as the basis for the people to support the education of the people to be proud of the teacher to teach for the joy of" a good situation. Comprehensive implementation of quality education, deepening education reform, in the reform and opening up to accelerate the development, especially in team building, standardized management, characteristics of moral education, private education and quality of education and other aspects of the remarkable results.
"Ride the wind and break the waves at last, and hang on to the clouds and sail across the sea." I think this sentence, just can make a note of our county 30 education reform has made great progress.