Future development focus on electronic information products manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuits and other industries; emerging communications services such as data communications, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, cell phone text messaging and other services will also be rapidly expanding; it is worthwhile to pay attention to the cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, the demand for information technology support personnel in troubleshooting technical problems, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation and configuration updates and system operation, monitoring and maintenance of the four categories of personnel in shortest supply. In addition, e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering are also in high demand.
Related majors
Electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
2. Biotechnology The 21st century is the century of biology, biotechnology economic development is an inevitable trend. It is understood that the annual output value of more than one hundred million yuan of biotechnology enterprises in the country has flourished, biotechnology as a breakthrough in economic development around. However, the development of biotechnology requires new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially with the ability to create and put into practice. Biological research talents have been one of the focuses of international competition for talents in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of both biotechnology researchers and biotechnology product development talents in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the coming period. Experts expect that with the development of gene technology, bioengineering and other areas of development and industrial upgrading, the shortage of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
Related majors
Biotechnology, bioengineering, bioresource science, etc.
3. Modern pharmaceuticals The global modern pharmaceutical technology industry continues to be a high-speed growth trend, the modern biotechnology industry has become the focus of new international competition in the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that, in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, China's development of modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industry is imperative. In particular, modern Chinese medicine industry is not only developing fast in the world, but also one of the fast-growing industries in China, which has become a potential strategic industry with strong development advantages and broad market prospects in China. The Ministry of Science and Technology has listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the 12 major national scientific and technological projects during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.
Related majors
Pharmaceutical preparation, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.
4. Automotive With cars gradually becoming a necessity in our lives, the automotive profession has also become a very popular profession in society. Automotive professionals have become a hot "hot", the automotive industry will become the focus of competition in the composite talent, such as proficient in foreign language automotive design talent, with automotive technology background marketing talent, with automotive sales background of IT professionals, as well as automotive credit, insurance, and other financial talent will continue to be in demand. In addition, thermal and power engineering, industrial design and other related professional talent demand will continue to rise.
Related professions
Vehicle engineering majors, automotive service engineering, thermal and power engineering, industrial design and so on.
5. Logistics After joining the WTO, with China's road freight, warehousing, sea handling and transportation, shipping agency and other aspects of the further opening up of the market, China's related industries and enterprises and foreign logistics enterprises will carry out comprehensive cooperation, which means that China's modern logistics will enter a new period of rapid growth and comprehensive development. Experts expect that in the next 10 years and even longer, China's logistics industry will be close to or catch up with the level of logistics development in developed countries. At present, the country needs more than 6 million senior logistics professionals, logistics professionals have been listed as one of China's 12 categories of shortage of talent. By 2010, China's demand for logistics professionals above the tertiary level is about 300,000 to 400,000, while the current annual training scale of various types of colleges and universities specializing in logistics in the 5,000 or so, logistics planning and consulting, logistics outward international, logistics research these three kinds of talents in the industry is most lacking.
Related professions
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc..
6. New materials New materials have a wide range of applications, the development prospects are very broad, the level of research and development and industrialization scale has become an important symbol of a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the beginning of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the national industrial policy orientation is obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by new materials industry, which will undoubtedly have an important role in promoting the development of new materials industry. At the same time, the domestic pillar industries and the development of high-tech industries on the demand for new materials continues to expand, machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automotive industry, construction and other pillar industries, the rapid development of raw materials in terms of quality, performance and quantity and so on have put forward higher requirements; high-tech industries will lead to an increase in the demand for new materials, in particular, electronic information materials with an annual rate of 20% to 30% growth, biomedical materials with about 20% growth. Biomedical materials to about 20% of the rate of increase. In addition to new energy materials, ecological environment materials, aerospace materials and other new materials demand will increase rapidly with the development of social and economic; composite materials demand will have a substantial increase, especially resin-based composite materials.
Related majors
Polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering.
7. Environment and Energy Environmental protection industry is known as the sunrise industry of the 21st century, with great potential for development. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the result of the research and development of environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of personnel, the existing environmental protection technical personnel is difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the environmental protection technicians by 5% of the environmental protection practitioners, will require 500,000 people. And China's existing environmental protection technology personnel from the actual demand is far from the task of training environmental protection technology personnel is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has also become an important part of the world's energy sustainable development strategy, government policy support, social recognition and China's rich renewable resources, making China's new energy industry development prospects are very broad.
Related majors
Environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resource environment and science.
8. Management Because of WTO accession and the success of the Olympic Games will directly drive the development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation, so the management of the social demand for professionals will be expected to increase. In modern enterprises, the role of an excellent entrepreneur more than 100 excellent engineers, 1000 excellent workers. At present, more and more of China's conversion of enterprise property rights, mechanisms and enterprise legal person to implement the bidding system, the annual salary system, in fact, is the management of the enterprise into the hands of professional entrepreneurs. And according to China's statistics for the past three years, foreign agents are increasing at a rate of more than 500% per year, and have now formed a professional class in many major cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of top management is becoming more and more bullish. Therefore, although students majoring in business management may not be doing management work when they first graduate, but after a few years, people with a management background will be in demand, and the MBA will remain one of the objects of competition among enterprises.
Related majors
Business Administration, Human Resource Management, Engineering Management, etc.
9. Legal At present, there is a great lack of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, our country has obtained the qualification of full-time lawyers less than 20,000 people, an average of every 100,000 people only two lawyers, and employing lawyers only accounted for a few thousandths of all the enterprises, both in terms of quantity and quality are far from being able to adapt to the needs of society. This shows that the contradiction between the supply and demand of lawyers in China is very prominent. At the same time, as the legal awareness of all people gradually in the enhancement of the legal awareness of enterprises is also increasing, the concept of contractualization of the people, the demand for legal professionals will be greatly increased. The legal profession has thus become one of the hot professions in the future.
Related majors
Law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international business law and so on.
10. Marketing As China's market economy continues to improve, marketing has penetrated into a wide variety of enterprises, people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for this area of talent will continue to look good, and continue to heat up the possibility. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the development of commercial housing credit business is becoming increasingly popular, the purchase of commercial housing has become the vast majority of the country's first choice of investment, the competition between real estate developers is also becoming more and more intense, which the most effective means of promotion is to hire real estate salesman. With the significant price reduction of small cars and national income increases year by year, small cars in the 21st century into more than one-third of China's families is no longer a myth, so the car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. Then there are insurance salespeople in the 1990s after the experience of the 20th century, "hard work", will also become the 21st century's popular career. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.