The Expo is a good opportunity to accelerate a new round of development of manufacturing in Shanghai. In the first 20 years of the new century, an important period of strategic opportunity, a new starting point for the manufacturing industry, and unswervingly promote the city through the strategy of "science and education" to improve the core competitiveness of enterprises, leading to competitiveness of the state-owned economy, the competitiveness of the regional economy as a whole, the main line and the city's overall competitiveness, and the overall construction of the city's eco-coordinated international Competitiveness of the city's ecological coordination of the new industrial highland, accelerate the construction of the international and domestic markets, 2 resources of high-tech industries, equipment manufacturing industry, the basic raw materials industry, relying on the backbone of the city's industrial supporting, with four major central city functions, adapting to the sustainable development of the industry's new industrial system.
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Shanghai industry has identified a "grasp, promote years, look at five years," the work of the idea: seize this year's industrial economy to maintain rapid and healthy development, promote three years, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the full completion of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" plan to establish a new industrial system. "plan to establish a new industrial highland; look at five years, that is, 2007, efforts to establish a new industrial system, the overall construction of an open economic system to adapt to the trend of economic globalization.
The year of the World Expo, Shanghai will strive to become the national industrial economy "Eleventh Five-Year Plan": this is a reasonable industrial structure, with a clear competitive advantage of the manufacturing industry center, industrial independent R & D and design, intellectual property property innovation centers, international companies, brands and investment center of the operation and management of the new technology, new products, the first demonstration of the display, trading and information center. The first demonstration center for sustainable development, trading and information center.
World Expo as an opportunity for Shanghai's manufacturing industry strategic upgrading initiatives-
Optimizing industrial layout. Huangpu River development Expo venue construction and other major projects as an opportunity to accelerate a new round of optimization and adjustment of the layout of productive forces, and basically built four major industrial bases: electronic industrial base, Shanghai International Automobile City, Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone, high-quality steel base.
Adjustment of industrial structure. Shanghai manufacturing industry will focus on large-scale complete sets of equipment, power station equipment, automobiles, shipbuilding and other modern equipment industry, vigorously promote the revitalization of basic raw materials such as iron and steel, petrochemical industry, will further accelerate the digital mobile communication technology next-generation networks and optoelectronic devices, integrated circuit design and application of ERP integrated application of traditional Chinese medicine and biomedicine, nanotechnology and nano-materials, the development and application of new materials. Eight areas of technological breakthroughs and industrialization, modernization.
Informatization and industrialization interactive development, actively expanding hardware development and manufacturing, software design and application, network construction and promotion of the three major areas, accelerate the development of microelectronics, computers and software, optoelectronics, communication networks and other industries.
Continuing to improve the science and technology investment and financing system, the formation of a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, accelerate the acceleration of the perfect technological innovation system. The formation of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented technological innovation, as well as the construction of a number of major scientific projects to promote integrated circuits, biochips and other high-tech industrial transformation, incubator mechanism to accelerate the pace of scientific research and patented technology industry.
Expanding the opening up of internal and external actively introduce foreign investment projects, absorption and development of high-tech industries, pillar industries, supporting industries, capital- and technology-intensive heavy and chemical industries, encouraging all kinds of ownership of comparative advantages of the "enterprises to go out", and cultivate a number of multinational corporations and well-known brands. Explore mergers and acquisitions, enterprises and multinational companies to establish strategic alliances and other new overseas investment, accelerate the construction of overseas marketing networks and R & D institutions.
Speed up the improvement of government functions, adhere to the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", and in accordance with the law and the concept of service, in order to strengthen the management of the community, simplify the approval process, improve efficiency, and establish a standardized administrative approval.
Zhang Hui Ming, director of the Institute for Enterprise Research at Fudan University: all-out efforts to create a new industrial chain BR/>
We discussed the theme of the Expo, a new round of industrial development in Shanghai, the need to integrate the traditional industry knowledge, experience, will be many we do not care about this issue. For example, due to the entry of foreign capital, the traditional industry how to digest and absorb all aspects of management, product form, quality, brand new exploration, and re-create the basis.
At the same time, we must develop new industries only through the establishment of a new industrial concept, the development of new industrial categories in order to form a new industrial chain, so as to release the stock in Shanghai, the strength of the enterprise and the brand's manufacturing capacity.
New industrial concepts include education, medical, exhibition, and publishing. National economic growth, consumer associations education is obvious, for example, more than 30 research institutions Fudan University has brought considerable cultural consumer market, Fudan University near a lot of fast-food restaurants, cafes, bookstores, hotels, the industry chain is long. Another example of medicine and health care, like Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Affiliated System and Zhongshan Hospital, with an annual turnover of about 100 million yuan of medical equipment, drug sales have also formed an industrial chain. Only through the development of new industries to Shanghai as an international metropolis industrial chain links.
The formation of new industrial chain, the main carrier of enterprises, such as automobiles, in the past, we emphasize the localization, we should first seek supporting parts in the enterprises in Shanghai, but later found themselves to support the price is much higher than the international market price, therefore, the joint venture with Daewoo Motors, marking the turn of Shanghai Automobile.
The second operator market and information. The government should establish the market environment, atmosphere, climate and rules specific to the operation of entrepreneurs, private institutions, and Shanghai in the country's resource allocation to improve the quality of the level of operation and improve the level of service
The third brand, the potential resources of designers. There is good development.
The fourth mechanism. Shanghai is now looking for a so-called cost of doing business "depression", you must change the traditional thinking to find a breakthrough point, a deeper exploration of the mechanism behind the guiding ideas and concepts. In addition, through the reform of the formation, revitalization of the main body, including the patent system, scientific and technological system, reward system, product development system, as well as high-tech enterprise certification methods, loan management methods.
Economic Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, deputy director of the Department of Social Sciences Yang Jianwen: to grasp the development opportunities with an advanced consciousness
thinks that at this stage, from an international perspective to re-conceptualize the next industrial arrangements and economic development strategy to promote awareness to seize the development opportunities. There are 3 reasons: 1 China? s accession to the World Trade Organization, but is still a transitional stage, the next step will be to further expand opening up; 2. positioning of the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai city **** awareness, which is not limited to the scope of China; the last 3 major and the next period to promote economic growth and social development from the outside, such as the transfer of the international manufacturing center of the introduction of foreign investment on the economic development of the coastal areas, including the large Shanghai.
The deepening of openness to the outside world, the accelerated development of economic globalization, at this stage, but from the height of the market system construction to understand, plan and implement market-oriented concepts, laws, and information technology are also facing the same situation.
The latest development of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, Shanghai has set up three nodes in 2005, 2007 and 2010, I personally think that in 2005, our goal is to make the latter half, seize the opportunity of international industrial restructuring to introduce foreign investment, the development of manufacturing industry, 2007 should pay attention to the modern service industry in 2010, the basic contours of the city of Shanghai! outlined.
We seize the opportunity of international industrial restructuring at the same time, should see the industrial restructuring is eternal, which attracts foreign investment opportunities can be sustained when you are not enough to understand it Sunan experience is worth learning. Sunan introduction of Taiwan's economic development is closely linked to the economic development of Taiwan, Taiwan's, Taiwan's current industrial restructuring is expected to be basically completed within two years, after which there is a new way of capital flow in Taiwan, therefore, Sunan comrades soberly realized that this round of grabbing Taiwan's capital, so 2023, Shanghai also needs to be in the front of the consciousness, not just looking for, you want to see in the future, seize the opportunity to the above! The three first, there is an understanding, there is a ready-made, three actions. Now, we look back to see why in this round of Shanghai to introduce foreign investment does not surpass others, the problem may be here.
In my opinion, the opportunity of international industrial restructuring, in China may be two or three years, the next round of opportunities, we can predict the focus area should be the modern service industry industry, which coincides with the urban function in the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai. Using the transition period at the end of 2035, after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, we are focusing on the protection of the door service sector will be gradually opened to foreign investors will inevitably greater input in this area.
Researcher Zhu Ronglin, director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, Shanghai Institute of Development Strategy: Expo industry development booster
The Expo was held in five ways to promote the development of the industry:
Firstly, to strengthen the position of Shanghai as China, the Far East, and even in the convention and exhibition center. The Expo is held to promote the development from three aspects: firstly, it helps to regulate the exhibition industry market in Shanghai, and the exhibition industry embarks on the road of unification, order and standardization; secondly, it helps to create a brand-new industry, improve the international reputation of the exhibition industry in Shanghai, and is conducive to the change of exhibitors' themes are the same, and the content of the small-scale MICE exhibitions is distorted.
Secondly, it strengthens the service function of the state, promotes the development of tertiary industry, creates huge service demand during the Expo with modern service industry as the core, and covers many financial, insurance, telecommunication, security, customs, border management, transportation, hotels, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, leisure, and more than 100 contents for their customers. Countries around the world and dozens of domestic provinces and cities with different degrees of demand. Different service programs to meet different needs, inevitably refining service skills, hospitality, quality of management, variety of services, the level of speaking multiple languages. The level of improvement, which is a great promotion of the tertiary industry, promote the development of modern service industry.
Three, strengthen Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation capacity, promote the development of high-tech industries. Show the most innovative products in the World Expo booths of the current global industrialized countries, they are often the crystallization of the top high-tech countries, representing the trend of the times, the "Convention" of the country to feel proud. Shanghai, as the host of the stage show, will be driven by two major aspects: first, the gap between the pressure generated by the products with advanced technology content; and the gap between the products inspired by the higher content of advanced technology. Getting the driving force of the product, the exhibition evaluation competition and exchange process, there will inevitably be exhibition city has a far-reaching impact on the behavior of technological innovation, especially in the host Shanghai. Shanghai is China's most innovative thinking and creativity in the city, limited conditions, most scientific and technical personnel can not go abroad to learn to exchange, and barriers to expand the concept of innovation. Today, the world's top scientific and technological achievements are at your fingertips in the city, which is undoubtedly a major opportunity, is bound to stir up the ripples of the wave of innovation and promote the development of high-tech industries.
Four, strengthen the state of Shanghai's tourism function, promote the unprecedented development of tourism. Across the millennium, Shanghai and its surrounding areas of tourism resources inventory and space, its cultural precipitation is very profitable, but its potential, due to three reasons has not yet been given full play: First, the development of stock resources is weak, especially in the development of the system is weak, the lack of overall planning, deployment and investment; has not yet been fully built in the Yangtze River Delta region's tourism platform, the degree of tourism resources *** enjoyment is Insufficient, Shanghai's popularity continues to increase, but has not yet reached the desired level. Expo, to promote the Yangtze River Delta region's tourism pattern area gradually established, a tourism resources *** enjoy, joint development of tourism products, *** with the prosperity of the tourism market is taking shape.
Fifth, strengthen the ecological function state, promote the development of environmentally friendly, energy-saving industries. Shanghai World Expo theme set to match the needs of the times, sustainable development strategy, dealing with, while dealing with the 2015 Shanghai built ecological city as the goal, therefore, the theme of the Shanghai World Expo has a broad social basis and strong attraction. Shanghai ecological function state, must strengthen the establishment of this theme, there are three ways: First, optimize the industrial system, gradually phase out the consumption of resources, large pollution industry, optimize the investment structure, increase the proportion of productive investment and living symmetrical investment, increase the investment structure in environmental protection work to optimize the utilization of resources?
To optimize the investment structure, increase the proportion of productive investment and living symmetrical investment, increase the investment structure in environmental protection work, in order to optimize the resource utilization rate?
Dr. Dan Liangping of the University of Science and Technology of Eastern China: establishing an information network to reduce the cost of doing business
The Expo has given us a historic opportunity to truly build a world-class city. A world-class city, summed up in the following six characteristics, that is, the formation of three centers to make the three effects:
Become the center of global capital throughput, the second is to become a global commodity trading center; third, is the world's meeting point of the information, to become the center of the center, the three centers are actually, as we often say, the center of the flow of capital, logistics and information flow. When a city becomes the center of the three traffic intersections, will bring three major impacts: first, will inevitably become the gathering center of multinational corporations, and thus will become the gathering center of a variety of international organizations, inevitably become the gathering of various types of talent highland, inevitably become the center of culture, education, scientific research.
From the characteristics of these world-class cities, how far is Shanghai? See the capital throughput center, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the country's largest capital market in Shanghai, with the energy in the rapidly expanding Chinese economy, China's accession to the WTO transition period in 2006, the RMB will gradually become freely convertible under the capital account, the capital market will open up sooner or later. Once China's capital markets will be fully open to the public, the capital throughput in China outside of Shanghai is non-existent from the World Trade Center, the Yangshan Deepwater Port was completed in 2008, and after the completion of the second phase of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, it has become the? One of the goals that the Asian logistics center should be able to achieve. From the point of view of the information center, Shanghai has laid a good foundation for information in terms of hardware, but there is a clear gap in the standardization of software.
Obviously, the country as a whole, to become a world-class city, Shanghai and other cities irreplaceable conditions. Of course, Shanghai also suffers from a lack of small and medium-sized capital entrepreneurial environment and mechanisms to develop the city's functions, space and hinterland issues and the need to reduce the lack of cost of doing business.
In response to these problems, and to realize the goal of a world-class city, it is necessary to implement some more advanced strategies: First, the real strategic space, located in the 15 cities of the Yangtze River Delta, the formation of capital flow based on the integration of industries in the metropolitan area. Secondly, further optimize the formation of transportation networks, which is a prerequisite for the realization of a world-class city. Third, significantly reduce transaction costs through the establishment of an information network. Fourth, further vigorously adjust the cost structure of business.
China and China: The Expo Boom" to Boost Economic Growth
What development strategy should be adopted by the 2010 Shanghai Expo Boom to become such an economic boom: either upgrading to a new development platform for Shanghai's economic development, and allowing for sustainable economic growth in Shanghai. economic growth in Shanghai. In my opinion, the key to solving this problem lies in how to create a decentralized pulse of impact through time and space to be "scalded" by the Expo boom.
Doing time on the dispersion, need some measures as long as possible, the short-term impact of the Expo boom: First, make the Expo project, as far as possible, and the long-term planning of Shanghai's urban development organically combined together, then all the Expo project will become a new starting point for Shanghai's urban development and facilities are not unrelated to what kind of urban development, and secondly, the scope of control of land and Housing prices, do not let real estate prices in just a few years, a rapid rise to 20 years, or even 30 years before they should reach the level; Third, through the principle of spatial dispersion of the dispersion of the use of space-time conversion time.
Spatial dispersion has the following significance: first of all, through the spatial dispersion of dispersion, because it can create more spatial dispersion of growth, so that the prosperity of the World Expo brought about by the economic growth can be maintained to continue for a longer period of time, the second in the spatial dispersion, but also play a role in driving the surrounding the whole of the Yangtze River Delta region **** to enjoy the prosperity of the World Expo and *** with the same risk of the goals to be achieved.
Spatial dispersion of specific measures is that Shanghai's roads and the Expo to pass to all the prosperity of Shanghai's neighboring cities need to provide regional public **** products. According to current forecasts, the 2010 World Expo opened in Shanghai, Shanghai's about 700,000 visitors road of hotels as well as various other related facilities scattered throughout the Yangtze River Delta region of the city scale, so 500,000, or even at about 600,000 people of their own choosing, the size of the cities around Shanghai in visiting the World Expo, to promote the commercial development of the neighboring cities to create more opportunities for investment, and through the Such a large movement of people, and create investment opportunities, combined into a real sense of the Yangtze River Delta region economy **** the same body.
In the long run, the road to Shanghai's economic growth is more favorable than the building of the hotel. Built-in excessive number of hotels has the potential to create a large stock burden after the Expo is over. However, the road will be the end of the Expo, continue to create a variety of transportation revenue increases. Therefore, should be linked into a whole through the transportation of Shanghai's neighboring cities, and only in this way, to the Expo economy, to achieve economic *** with the development of Shanghai's economic development of a new leap in the Yangtze River Delta region, the construction of a dense spider network of highway system.
The history of the World Expo can be traced back to ancient times, it is a unique forum, it encourages human creativity and active participation, it encourages human science and emotion, will contribute to the development of human beings, new concepts, new ideas, new technologies dedicated to the world. The first real World Expo was held in London in 1851. The World Expo is a large-scale exhibition that comprehensively reflects the level of political, economic, cultural and scientific and technological development and achievements of today's world, economy, science and technology, culture and digital Olympics. China has participated in 12 World Expositions.
Shanghai, China, the city, make life better" as the theme. It contains five sub-themes: the relationship between urban construction and economic development, the relationship between urban and sustainable development, the relationship between urban and rural interaction, the relationship between urban and high-tech development, and urban and multicultural development. The demand for a more habitable environment and a better quality of life is the dream of mankind in a new century. She embodies the concept of human-centeredness, which truly reflects the hopes and aspirations of human beings for the future of urban development. China in the ranks of the new century, is her unprecedented development and influence in international affairs and role in the world political and economic pace, therefore, attracted the attention of the whole world. Peace and development, promoted hand in hand, are not only the ideals and beliefs of the 120 million Chinese people, but also the eternal themes around the world.
Successful bidding for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will reap lucrative economic benefits.
First of all, Shanghai can speed up a lot of processes and municipal construction;
Secondly, Shanghai will attract a large number of tourists;
Many enterprises in Shanghai will join the bidding work of the operation to create more public interest.
The Expo has also made Shanghai's popularity increased, more contact with the outside world, so that the spirit of the people of Shanghai, the quality of the people to improve. In
Shanghai is in the process of deepening and adjusting the Expo site planning, the Expo Park from 240 hectares to 310 hectares, plus 60 hectares and 30 hectares of parking lots in the Expo Village, a total area of 400 hectares. The original plan of oval canals and plant corridors and a new main entrance on the eastern riverbank will be retained. A permanent pavilion will be encouraged and assisted in the construction of exhibitors and their history, culture, economy, science and technology after the Expo Pavilion. The China Pavilion will be converted into an Expo Museum. It will be a true center of international exchange, an expo that never ends.
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