The hospital is a highly concentrated public **** place, once the fire, there will be very serious consequences, therefore, it is important to prevent the occurrence of hospital fires. The following is my compilation of hospital fire prevention measures and treatment methods, welcome to read and share to learn, I hope to help you. Hospital fire loss
Once the hospital fire, it is easy to fire now fall, stampede, burns and even death and other threats and hazards to people's lives. The function of modern hospitals gradually by the unitary gradually to the diversified development, is not purely medical treatment. Many comprehensive hospitals set outpatient, inpatient, clinical, teaching, experimental and integrated. In order to meet the functional needs of the hospital's valuable medical equipment is increasing, once the fire loss of these valuable equipment is inevitable.
2, fire fighting difficulty
Hospitals have a large number of patients for a long time, they belong to the vulnerable groups, once the fire, the mobility of these patients is difficult to escape, especially orthopedic patients, some even lying on a stretcher, for the rescue of personnel to increase the difficulty. The main part of the hospital building outpatient department, inpatient department, operating room, auxiliary treatment part of the radiology, physiotherapy, pathology, biochemical testing and other medical technology departments, most of the buildings are connected to a piece of fire will increase the difficulty of rescue.
3, fire safety management is difficult
Fire safety involves all aspects of hospital affairs, including not only the maintenance of fire facilities, inspection, including fire skills drills, fire emergency plans, etc., some measures and methods may also be contradictory to other aspects of management. Such as the opening and closing of the fire escape, in order to prevent the occurrence of theft, many hospitals tend to ask the fire escape locked, which is conducive to the management of property safety, but from the perspective of fire safety is extremely unreasonable.
Hospital daily fire prevention measures1, fire inspection
Fire safety key units should be daily fire inspection, and determine the inspection of personnel, content, location and frequency. Fire inspectors should correct violations in a timely manner, properly dispose of fire hazards, can not be disposed of on the spot, it should be immediately reported, and found that the initial fire should be immediately reported to the police and put out in a timely manner.
2, fire inspection
Organs, organizations, institutions should be at least quarterly fire inspection, other units should be at least once a month fire inspection. Fire inspection should fill out the inspection record, the inspector and the person in charge of the inspected department should sign the inspection record.
3, employees before going to work, after work fire inspection content
Each section of each employee should be developed every day before going to work, after going to work on the section of the room area of the good habits of fire prevention inspections. The key checks include: fire, electricity, there is no violation of the situation, safety exits, evacuation routes are open, locking situation, fire equipment, fire safety signs intact, the place there is no fire left.
Hospital fire treatment1, the correct alarm, to prevent confusion
In the case of fire development is relatively slow, the fire hospital leaders and staff, should first notify the exit near the most unfavorable area of the people, they will be evacuated first, and then depending on the circumstances of the public notification to tell the rest of the people to evacuate. When the fire is intense and conditions for evacuation are relatively good, public notification can be made at the same time to allow all personnel to evacuate. In the fire specifically how to inform, according to the specific conditions of the fire to determine, but must ensure that rapid and simple, so that a variety of evacuation channels are fully utilized in a timely manner to prevent confusion.
2, correct guidance, emotional stabilization
Fire, due to the psychological effect of people anxious to escape, may be crowded together to the exit of the obvious signs, at this time, the staff should try to guide the evacuation, for the escape indicated a variety of evacuation routes, and at the same time, to use a calm tone of voice shouting, persuade everyone to eliminate the panic mentality, and evacuate in an orderly manner.
3, to stop people from re-entering the fire scene
The evacuation of the personnel, to strengthen the management of the post-dangerous. As the affected personnel out of danger, with the reduction of the degree of threat to their lives, may enhance the property and did not escape the danger zone within the loved ones color and your life worry degree. At this time, fleeing the danger zone of the personnel may re-return to the fire, the area to save the loved ones who have not yet escaped, so there is a risk of encountering new dangers, resulting in evacuation of the chaos, hindering the rescue and extinguish the fire. Therefore, has been evacuated to the safe area of the personnel, to strengthen the management, prohibit them from dangerous action, if necessary, should be in the building inside and outside the key parts of the guard personnel.
Hospital fire rescue methods(1) for the mobility of the elderly, sick and disabled, children, and due to shock, smoke, fire and unconscious people, to use the back, embrace, carry the method of capture and take them to rescue out. Need to cross the smoke and fire blockade, there can be wet clothes, wet bedding, etc. will be rescued and rescuers of the head, face and body cover up, and fog water gun cover, to prevent being burned by fire or heat.
(2) the floor of the internal aisles, stairs, doors and other channels have been blocked by smoke and fire, trapped people can not escape, should be used to fire ladders and other racks to the trapped person is located in the windows, balconies, roofs, etc., and then use the fire ladder, lifting fire trucks, life preserver bags. Retarder, etc. will be trapped people rescued.
(3) can not set up a fire ladder, you can use the hook ladder, unarmed climbing downpipe windows and other methods to climb up the stairs, and then use life-saving equipment to save people, or use the shooting rope gun to shoot the rope to the location of the trapped person, and then let the trapped person with a rope will be the easing of the descender, life ladder, life bags and other firefighting equipment hung up, and then let the trapped person to use the equipment to save themselves.
(4) trapped in the window, balcony, roof of the personnel, especially hanging off the outside of the building, under the threat of smoke and fire, it is possible to risk jumping off the building, at this time to use shouting or large-print banners to caution them to stick to the end of the waiting for rescue, do not take the risk. Peer four on the ground to make life-saving preparations, such as pulling the life-saving net, life-saving pads, available sponge cushions, Simmons mattresses and other alternatives, just in case.
(5) in the use of fire ladders to rescue trapped people on the floor, be alert and stop them from swarming, so as not to cause people to fall, turn the ladder and other accidents. Trapped people themselves along the fire ladder from the floor to the ground evacuation, the safety rope should be tied to its waist to protect, or by the firefighters descending their backs on the body escorted down the ladder.
(6) was rescued from the injured, in addition to first aid at the scene, should also be timely rescue treatment
Hospitals common fire hazards and elimination measures
Hospitals are public **** place, dense buildings, personnel concentration, and vulnerable groups (patients) are mostly flammable and explosive materials, once a fire, it is bound to cause significant property damage and casualties. Due to many reasons, in recent years, hospital fire accidents occur from time to time. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen the inspection and fire safety management of fire hazards in hospitals. There are some common fire hazards within the hospital are:
Hidden danger a: safety exit, evacuation channel is not smooth phenomenon is more serious. I in the daily fire supervision and inspection, often found in hospitals, surgical buildings, the evacuation of the stairway to store some of the used medical equipment and other miscellaneous; ward evacuation channel placed on the patient's bed, some beds directly blocked the corridor on the indoor fire hydrant.
Hidden danger two: attention to explosive, ignoring flammable. Hospital boiler room, supply room, hyperbaric chamber, central oxygen, cafeteria, radiology and other departments are often included in the hospital fire management key departments. In fact, the laundry room, the ward's clothing warehouse, case room, archives, library of flammable items, operating room, pathology, laboratory, preparation room, treatment room, ethanol, methanol, acetone, benzene, ether, turpentine, and other flammable chemical reagents in the room's management is often ignored.
Hidden danger three: the increase in equipment, ignoring the line. At present, the hospital large-scale equipment is increasing day by day, often due to the increase in equipment to adjust the department, change the original design of the use of power overload, the old line is not updated in a timely manner and other fire hazards are endless.
Hidden danger four: rely on fire facilities, ignoring skills training. With the increasing number of medical high-rise buildings in China, fire safety facilities are increasingly modernized, intelligent. But high-rise building fires, relying only on a few professionals in the fire control center remote control operations and limited fire equipment is very difficult to control the rapidly changing situation of the fire scene. Therefore, the training of every health care worker, master fire fighting skills is the most fundamental, most direct and most effective.
Hidden danger of five: hospital smoking area smoking and do not listen to the phenomenon of discouragement still occur from time to time.
How to eliminate these fire hazards in time?
(a) Regular fire facilities, fire fighting equipment integrity and performance inspection, testing, safety exits, evacuation routes for dredging, cleaning up the miscellaneous room, found that the fire hazards are carefully recorded. Can be rectified on the spot rectification; can not be rectified on the spot, should be promptly reported to the fire department for rectification of the deadline, the fire hazards nipped in the bud.
(ii) to strengthen the hospital inflammable and explosive materials management, key monitoring. The implementation of flammable and explosive materials inspection system, do a good job of fire emergency disposal measures.
(c) Strengthen the hospital safety management of electricity. Due to the increase in equipment and adjust the department, change the original design of the use should be applied to the relevant departments to use safe electricity. Indoor according to the design requirements and with the wire, timely update the old line.
(D) grasp the fire prevention publicity, strengthen the popularization of fire knowledge and training, expand the fire prevention group. Strengthen the hospital staff, temporary workers, cleaning staff and other types of people's fire knowledge training, from time to time random checks, assessment; regular emergency evacuation drills for employees to improve self-defense and self-rescue capabilities; according to the actual situation of the unit and drills continue to amend and improve the emergency evacuation plan; and often invite the fire department professionals to the hospital to start the fire knowledge lectures, and at the same time, in the hospital district to widely carry out the propaganda of fire knowledge Education, in order to expand the social coverage of fire prevention, enhance the fire prevention force, enrich the fire brigade, as far as possible to reduce the occurrence of fires or after the occurrence of fires to minimize the loss.
(E) in the hospital outpatient, emergency, sick bay, stairwells and other places to post "no smoking" signs, set up a smoking area. First of all, we should encourage health care workers not to smoke and set up a team of tobacco control supervisors.
In addition, the fire safety management of hospitals also need to do a good job of fire safety units responsible for fire safety, managers continue to improve their theoretical and practical level, and constantly improve the fire safety management system, only to achieve a clear system of measures, facilities and equipment is complete, the management of the responsibility in place, in order to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents.
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