The Baidu definition is as follows:
Custodian (Custodian): a custodian is one who hands over some of one's valuables to be held in trust for another.
There are many types of custodians including fund custodians, property custodians, baggage custodians, fund custodians and so on. In most cases the custodian is used in the financial industry, and the custodian is also a bank. Banks or trust companies hold assets such as funds, warrants, and provide custodial securities services on behalf of their clients, but do not manage investment portfolios.
What is custodianship
Custodianship is a specialized concept in .NET that promotes a new programming philosophy, so we can think of "custodianship" as ".NET". A C++ application motivated by the concept of hosting consists of three components: hosted code, hosted data, and hosted classes:
(1) Hosted Code: The .Net environment provides a number of core runtime services, such as exception handling and security policies. In order to be able to use these services, it is necessary to provide some information code (metadata) to the runtime environment, this code is managed code. All of C#, VB.NET, and JScript.NET are managed by default, but Visual C++ is not managed by default, and you must use the command line option (/CLR) in the compiler to produce managed code.
(2) Managed data: Closely related to managed code is managed data. Managed data is the data that is allocated and freed by the garbage collector run by the public *** language. By default, C#, Visual Basic and JScript.NET data is managed data. However, C# data can be marked as unmanaged stare by using special keywords.Visual C++ data is unmanaged by default, even when the /CLR switch is used.
(3) Managed Classes: Although Visual C++ data is unmanaged by default, classes can be marked as managed using the "__gc" keyword when using C++'s managed extensions. As the name suggests, it indicates that the memory of the class instance is managed by the garbage collector. In addition, a managed class can also be a member of the .NET Framework, which has the advantage that it can correctly interoperate with classes written in other languages, e.g., a managed C++ class can inherit from a Visual Basic class. However, there are also some limitations, such as the fact that managed classes can only inherit from one base class. It should be noted that both managed and unmanaged classes can be used in managed C++ applications. Unmanaged classes here do not mean standard C++ classes, but classes that use the __nogc keyword in the managed C++ language.
Primary and secondary education, one-on-one small class teaching, what is the meaning of hosting class
Hosting class, in fact, is the literal meaning of the word, entrusted to the management of the teaching class, generally because parents are too busy, resulting in the child after school can not be on time to pick up and drop off, the child can not go home on their own, or the parents do not rest assured that the child is one person in the situation for the premise of the management of the class called hosting class, parents can Parents can leave their children in the class, and the class will have someone to watch over the children to finish their homework, or to do some small activities such as reading, etc. Some of the larger classes are more formal, and they will employ qualified teachers, while some just have someone to watch the children. It's roughly like this, hope to adopt!
What is a money trust?
The funds custody business refers to the business of commercial banks with certain qualifications as custodians, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, signing entrusted funds custody contracts with the entrusted person, safekeeping entrusted investment funds, and fulfilling the relevant duties of the custodian. There are many kinds of bank custodian business, including securities investment fund custodian, entrusted fund custodian, social security fund custodian, enterprise annuity custodian, trust fund custodian, rural social security fund custodian, basic pension insurance individual account fund custodian, supplemental medical insurance fund custodian, income and expenditure account custodian, QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) custodian, valuable goods custodian and so on.
The fund custodian business is the business of receiving clients' entrustment, safekeeping clients' funds, exercising supervisory duties, and providing services related to investment management.
Commercial banks have a wide range of custodianship business, mainly including: safe custody of entrusted funds; funds clearing and securities delivery under the name of entrusted funds; supervision of the investment operation of entrusted funds; timely reporting of the investment operation of the entrusted funds and related information to the relevant departments and the entrusted person; accounting records of the entrusted funds, liabilities, and investment; valuation of securities held by the entrusted funds according to the relevant requirements; objective and fair valuation of securities held by the entrusted funds; and the provision of services related to the investment management.
The entrusted funds custodian business for the entrusted party, the investment returns and security, and can enjoy the financial services provided by the custodian, at the same time, due to the funds out of the account and clearing by the custodian is responsible for, can effectively avoid the entrusted financial management process of some of the disputes, so the entrusted funds custodian business of the commercial bank has a broad market development prospects.
What is the meaning of graduation account custodian?
1, you signed a work unit in province A, the report card and your file will be sent to the work unit of the local talent market;
2, if you signed the unit has the qualification of custody of the file, your file is must be kept by the unit custody, if there is no custody of the file of the qualification of the talent market is to host your file;
3, hosting the file is not not to be managed, it is necessary to The first thing you need to do is to pay the hosting fee every year.
What is the meaning of stock custody?
In the past, stocks existed in the form of physical certificates, and investors bought stocks, most of which they received back for safekeeping.
With the development of the securities market, the implementation of paperless trading of stocks, the formation of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, two large national securities trading market, all the stocks into the exchange centralized market trading.
Through the settlement system for the purchase and sale of securities for delivery, must be registered after the trusteeship to enter the exchange trading. At this point, the investor shares by the brokerage firms or exchanges unified custody, and no longer self-custody, which is the stock custody and centralized custody.
At present, the two exchanges in Shenzhen and Shanghai are using centralized management of shares, but there is a difference between the two.
Shenzhen investors' shares (physical stocks and subscribed new shares) are hosted in the business departments of the SZSE member brokerage firms across the country, which continue to retain and manage the detailed information on investors' shares under their names.
The Shenzhen Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation (SSDC) centrally manages the shares; the custodian data is confirmed by the SSDC and sent to the custodian broker.
Investors can use their ID cards and Shenzhen securities account cards to inquire directly at the custodian about their shares and fund balances, commission transactions, dividends, and share placement confirmations, etc.; they can also inquire through the custodian at the local registrar or Shenzhen Securities Depository and Clearing Company in special circumstances.
The freezing and unfreezing of shares under custody is handled by the brokerage firms, and investors can go directly to their custodian brokerage firms to handle the procedures of loss, freezing and unfreezing of shares by presenting their ID cards and securities account cards.
The Shanghai shares are managed by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), which is the central registrar and clearing house for Shanghai securities. After the implementation of comprehensive designated trading, the brokerage firms have detailed information about the investors who have applied for the designated trading, and the investors can check their personal Shanghai shares information in the designated trading securities office.
What does it mean for a trustee to successfully withdraw from a business
Enterprise trusteeship means that the owner of the enterprise assets will be the whole or part of the assets of the enterprise's right to operate, the right to dispose of, in the form of a contract under certain conditions and within a certain period of time, entrusted to the management of other legal persons or individuals, so as to form the owner, the trustee, the operator and the producer of the mutual interests and constraints of the relationship between the owner, trustee, operator and the producer.
Industry trust implementation
The trusteeship operation through the "outside" business operators to invest a certain amount of start-up capital, and the effective management mechanism, scientific management tools, scientific and technological achievements, high-quality brands, etc. introduced into the enterprise, the implementation of effective management of the enterprise. At the same time, the trustee in the process of trusteeship management by virtue of its own management and financial advantages to obtain a certain economic return. The essence of trusteeship is to separate the ownership and operation of the enterprise, optimize the combination of various factors of production of the enterprise through the market, and improve the efficiency of capital operation of the enterprise. Hosting is conducive to further promote the separation of enterprise government and enterprise; is conducive to clarify the relationship between enterprise property rights; helps the implementation of the market economy, it should be said that hosting is an important way of enterprise transformation.
Conceptual Folding
The so-called trusteeship, as the name implies, is the meaning of entrusted management, specifically refers to the enterprise owner will be the right to operate and manage the enterprise by a strong business management capabilities, and can bear the corresponding business risks of legal or natural persons to the operation of the paid to make clear the enterprise owner, operator, producer responsibility and rights of the relationship between a business mode of operation. In other words, through the contract form, the trustee conditionally accepts the management and operation of the entrusted party's assets, in order to effectively realize the preservation of assets, value-added.
The trusteeship operation through the "outside" business operators to invest a certain amount of start-up capital, and the effective management mechanism, scientific management tools, scientific and technological achievements, high-quality brands, etc. into the enterprise, the implementation of effective management of the enterprise. At the same time, the trustee in the process of trusteeship management by virtue of its own management and financial advantages to obtain a certain economic return. The essence of trusteeship is to separate the ownership and operation of the enterprise, optimize the combination of various factors of production of the enterprise through the market, and improve the efficiency of capital operation of the enterprise. Hosting is conducive to further promote the separation of enterprise government and enterprise; is conducive to clarify the relationship between enterprise property rights; helps the implementation of the market economy, it should be said that hosting is an important way of enterprise transformation.
The basic motivation has four main aspects: 1, revitalization of loss-making enterprises; 2, improve operational efficiency; 3, strong operability; 4, reduce institutional barriers.
Characteristics folding
1. Enterprise hosting to realize the separation of ownership and operation. Enterprise trusteeship can be divided into ownership trusteeship and operating right trusteeship. Ownership trusteeship refers to the entrusted party to transfer the ownership of the enterprise to the trustee form of trusteeship. The right to operate the trusteeship refers to the entrusting party only to entrust the right to operate the enterprise to the trustee, without transferring the ownership of the form of trusteeship. From the above analysis, enterprise trusteeship in foreign countries is usually manifested as ownership trusteeship, while in China is mainly manifested as operation right trusteeship.
2. Enterprise trusteeship is based on the preservation and appreciation of the value of enterprise assets, the operation and management of enterprise assets, and is a kind of open-ended operation and management, and its goal is to improve the operational efficiency of enterprise assets, and thus is conducive to the mobilization of resources and the rectification of the enterprise, and is conducive to the medium- and long-term development of the enterprise.
3. Corporate trusteeship overcomes the limitations of other methods, and is geared towards a broader corporate market, with a wide range of choices for both parties to match commissioning by the market. The commissioning party and the entrusted party are in an equal position, increasing the possibility, rationality and effectiveness of the transaction.
4. The enterprise trusteeship better formed the enterprise property rights market-oriented operation of the internal interest incentive mechanism, to avoid short-term behavior and the fact that the negative profit and loss, the enterprise business risk ultimately by the entrusted party and the entrusted party *** with the same, played the role of risk diversification, which also strengthens the responsibility of the operator.
Purpose folding
Enterprise trusteeship is in the current inappropriate immediately in a wide range of enterprise bankruptcy and acquisition, mergers and acquisitions in the case of enterprise property rights for the main body is not clear, clear property rights required to support the laws and regulations are seriously lagging behind the social security system is imperfect, the representative of the state-owned assets of the rights and responsibilities of the state-owned assets are not clear and so on, in the original property right does not change or not to change the original conditions of ownership, the direct reorganization and flow of enterprise assets and other elements, and the enterprise is the only one of them. Assets and other elements of the reorganization and flow, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources, broaden the channels for the introduction of foreign capital and asset value-added three major purposes, so as to seek the overall value of enterprise assets, effective and reasonable economic returns.
Content Folding
1. Accepting the entrustment of the state-owned assets management department or investment institutions, it decides on the reorganization or disposal of the relevant state-owned assets of the host enterprise within a certain period of time and on the premise of guaranteeing certain conditions for the preservation of and appreciation of the value of the entrusted state-owned assets.
2. Contracting to determine the total amount of assets entrusted, and determine the price and manner of obtaining the right to dispose of the relevant assets by subsection of the entrusted party within the validity period of the entrustment, and ultimately realizing the legal entity owner of the entrusted assets ...... >>
What is micro trust management?
It is to host their public number to a third-party company to do, the enterprise does not have time to take care of the case are looking for someone to do, and now there is a Lech microsoft.
How can you run a hosting class?
If you want to run a hosting class well, the first thing to consider is of course the market, that is, enrollment. Hosting demand is rigid, this point do not have to worry too much, as long as the right school to find a good location on the line. The key is competition, to investigate the school's school hosting situation, followed by retired school teachers, these two types of hosting the ability to compete is superb. The third is the social hosting in the neighborhood.
After that, it depends on the grade of the hosting you intend to run. If the lack of brand, teachers are not strong, just do life care homework guidance, and not consider the comprehensive learning counseling, interest training, habit formation and parenting education, the parents counted the account is how much you charge next door to the hosting, you will only go to the route of low prices. And this low-threshold competition must be quite fierce.
Ms. Zhao Jingfang, the founder of Bel Amour, said that the key is to think clearly is what kind of people you use, what kind of service, what kind of price to charge. Without their own characteristics, there is no excellent teachers, rely solely on the fight for low prices must be the result of lower quality of service, the final operation will be very difficult. Elementary school student hosting is based on safety first, service quality, brand and reputation, relying on derivative business profit. Bel Ami after-school care in Changsha landing, only one year's time in the local excellent elementary school next to build more than 10 on the scale of after-school care centers, home enrollment full. What does it rely on? It is the brand, platform and talent training mechanism.
To make money in the trusteeship class, choose to join a high quality domestic reputation similar to the Belle-Ange after-school care institutions, relying on the brand and service system to help you, it will be much easier to do.