Renqiu has a long history and has a long history. According to historical records, the Western Han Dynasty Pingdi Yuan Shi two years (A.D. 2), the patrol sea so that Langzhong Renqiu in this place to build a city in order to prevent the mouth of the sea, so the name of its name, the beginning of Renqiu said. Beiqi tianbao years (AD 550-559 years) began to set up the county, Sui to the early Tang two times to replace the abolition of the Tang Wude five years (AD 622 years) reset Renqiu County, and then used by successive generations. 1945 April 30, Renqiu liberation, 1958 Renqiu, Wen'an, Dacheng three counties merged in 1961 to restore the original county system. 1986 March 5, approved by the State Council The county was abolished and the city was established. At present, the city area of 41 square kilometers, urban population of 344,000, the urbanization rate of 53%, ranking first among the counties and cities in the province.
Renqiu more monuments. There are the Warring States period Yan Zhao border twelve even bridge, the Northern Song Dynasty famous general Yang Lulang's military fortress, the Western Han Dynasty famous general Li Guang's garrison, the history of the famous Caozhou, A Ling, pay a visit to the king, the ancient city of Gao Guo ruins, the Ming Emperor Chengzhu's music driving platform, the Qing Kangxi, Qianlong's Palace, and the reform and opening up after the excavation of former Yangshao culture sites and Longshan culture sites.
Renqiu has a rich cultural heritage. Spring and Autumn and Warring States period magpie (Qin Yue people), the Western Han Dynasty scribe Han Ying, the Three Kingdoms Cao Wei general Zhang He, the Ming Dynasty counselor Qu Shen, the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Wang Faliang, the Qing Dynasty poets, literati Bian Lianbao, the Republic of China sportsman Zhu Ende, the revolutionary poet Li Po, the modern poets, such as far away from the Qianli Renqiu are people. Renqiu is also an old revolutionary area, where there is a witty and flexible anti-Japanese hero Yan Xufeng (the prototype of Gazi in the movie "Little Soldier Zhang Ga"), the Yan Ling team that wiped out the Japanese invaders in the reed swamps, the heroic guerrilla warriors in the tunnel warfare, and the heroic sad song of the "Niu's Three Heroes". Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, Yang Chengwu, Lu Zhengcao and other revolutionaries of the old generation left their footprints here.
Renqiu is rich in natural resources. *** There are 61,000 hectares of arable land. Mineral resources are mainly oil and natural gas, the national large-scale enterprises of PetroChina North China Petroleum Administration, PetroChina North China Oilfield Company, PetroChina North China Petrochemical Company is stationed in the city, is China's important petrochemical base. 1985 proved oil reserves of 930 million tons of natural gas 1.6 billion cubic meters. Since the development and construction of the oilfield in 1976, the highest single-well daily crude oil production of 5,400 tons, the highest annual output of 17.33 million tons, for the formation of the fourth growth in national crude oil production peaks and annual output of hundreds of millions of tons made a significant contribution. Geothermal is Renqiu's advantageous resources, mainly in low and medium temperature geothermal development, the export temperature of 40 ℃ and 70 ℃.
Renqiu Baiyangdian tourist attractions famous. Known as the "North West Lake" and "Pearl of North China," said Baiyangdian is located 10 kilometers northwest of downtown, with a total area of 366.6 square kilometers (Renqiu jurisdiction of the water area of 64.8 square kilometers), the water storage capacity of 400 million cubic meters in a normal year, is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China. It is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China. The precipitation is rich in aquatic resources, there are 31 species of fish, producing carp, crucian carp, eels, Mandarin, green shrimp, river crabs, fowls, snails, and rhododendron, cockles, lotus roots, reeds and so on. Thousands of miles of dyke at the edge of the precipitation is like a long dragon lying on the waves, with beautiful scenery and wonderful natural interest. Outside the embankment, there is Caozhou Temple, which was once known as "the first big temple in the world" (in the Ming and Qing dynasties). Baiyangdian was historically known for six famous scenic spots such as "Baiyang Night Moon, Zaolin Evening Ferry, Long Beach Smoke and Willow, Ten Mile Lotus Scent, Peach Blossom in the Water Moon, and Jinsha Sunset," etc. It is a national 5A-level tourism scenic spot that combines sightseeing and excursion, folk customs, sports and fitness, scientific exploration, etc. In 2007, the construction of Renqiu Oil Mine Park Project was started, and now the main project of the museum has been completed. In 2007, the construction of Renqiu Petroleum Mining Park project was started, and the main project of the museum has been completed. After the completion of the project, it will become the world's only scientific museum to show the geological geomorphology of the ancient submerged mountains and the process of petroleum formation and exploitation, which will make Renqiu's tourism landscape more beautiful and colorful.
Renqiu city infrastructure is relatively perfect. Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory, the total length of 35.5 kilometers, passing through 8 townships, 28 villages, and set up a secondary station in the city. The mileage of highway in the territory reaches 1,246 kilometers, of which 106 National Highway and Jinbao Highway cross the urban area horizontally and horizontally, and the urban area has formed a seven-long and seven-horizontal road pattern. In the northern part of the city (between Beijing-Kowloon Railway and National Highway 106), there is a provincial-level economic development zone with a total area of 20 square kilometers and perfect supporting facilities. Post and telecommunications are well developed. There is an international and domestic program-controlled telephone network with an installed capacity of 102,000 doors, and at the end of 2007, there were 310,000 fixed-line telephone users, of which 199,000 were urban users and 111,000 were rural users; there were 369,000 mobile telephones; and there were 64,000 Internet users. The city has 118 fixed telephones for 100 households and 46 mobile telephones for 100 people. Power supply is sufficient. There is one 220 kV substation, five 110 kV stations and 18 35 kV stations. In 2007, the city's electricity consumption was nearly 1.93 billion kWh. There is a water plant with a daily water supply of 30,000 tons in the city, and there are more than 30 residential districts with perfect supporting facilities, such as Garden Lane, Pearl New Village, Meiyuan New Village and so on. The city has 160 ordinary elementary school, 66 ordinary middle schools, 1 vocational middle school, 1 special education school, 2 secondary vocational schools, 34 kindergartens; 8 theaters, 6 stadiums, 2 cultural centers, 1 library, 1 archive; 1 radio station, 3 television stations, 89,000 cable TV subscribers (including the North China Oilfield), with 100% radio and TV coverage; 61 medical institutions, 61 hospital beds, and 1,000 beds. 61 medical institutions, 2,600 beds beds.
Renqiu comprehensive strength continues to improve. 2007, the city's gross domestic product completed 40.67 billion yuan, fixed asset investment of 7.01 billion yuan, all fiscal revenue of 3.53 billion yuan, per capita net income of 5,231 yuan farmers, urban residents per capita disposable income of 12,303 yuan. Agricultural structure is becoming more reasonable, the rate of industrialization of agriculture reached 46%, the formation of "chicken, duck, fish, vegetables," four leading industries, to cultivate 60 industrialized leading enterprises, 12 agricultural products were named national or provincial famous and high-quality products. Project construction has been further strengthened, 160 new projects with an investment of more than 10 million yuan, with 14 projects exceeding 100 million yuan, which is the largest number of projects and the largest investment in recent years. The strength of the private economy continues to grow, the formation of petrochemicals, aluminum profiles, motorcycles, oil drilling equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing and other characteristics of the leading industries, the total number of private enterprises more than 18,000 stalls, through the ISO9000 series of quality certification of 103 enterprises, 3C certification of 52 enterprises, QS certification of 33 enterprises, the title of the "Hebei There are 148 enterprises with the name of "Hebei" or above. At present, Renqiu has become China's aluminum profile industry base and China's three-wheeled motorcycle industry base. The tertiary industry develops faster, the city has all kinds of large-scale market 49, annual turnover of more than 100 million yuan of 10; all kinds of hotels, restaurants 2389, of which 1 five-star hotels, four-star hotels 2, three-star hotels 1, two-star hotels; commercial wholesale and retail outlets amounted to 17,000 stalls, catering outlets more than 2,290; total retail sales of consumer goods throughout the year to complete the 6.16 billion yuan; the size of the 184 financial and insurance institutions; all financial institutions at the end of the year deposit balance of 20.25 billion yuan, of which 13.41 billion yuan of urban and rural residents savings balance. Renqiu has been named by the state as the advanced city of national plain greening, the advanced city of "two bases" education, the advanced city of early childhood education, the advanced city of culture, the advanced city of sports, the advanced city of disabled people's work, the advanced city of radio and television broadcasting, and the advanced city of love and dedication. Renqiu's comprehensive strength has been ranked among Hebei's "top ten" and the country's top 100 counties and cities since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". 2006, the comprehensive strength of the country's top 100 counties and cities ranked 71st. 2008, the basic competitiveness of the county economy ranked 42nd among the country's top 100 counties and cities.
Administrative divisions
Renqiu City*** has 6 townships (Zhilanbao, Qingta, Beixinzhuang, Qimanfang, Beihan, and Yucun), 9 townships (Izubishi, Shimenqiao, Mo Seminizhou, Liangzhao, Lvgongbao, Changfeng, Gougezhuang, Xinzhongyi, and Majiawu), and 2 provincial-level economic and technological development zones. (Renqiu Economic Development Zone and Yanling Economic Development Zone, i.e. Niucun Development Zone),****Jurisdiction of 413 administrative villages.
Geographic location
Renqiu City is located in the central part of Hebei Province, Beijing, Tianjin, Paul Triangle, in the latitude of 38 ° 33 ′ - 38 ° 57 ′, longitude 115 ° 56 ′ - 116 ° 26 ′ between. It is 28 kilometers east to Dacheng Boundary, 17.5 kilometers south to Hezhang Boundary, 13 kilometers west to Gaoyang Boundary, and 25.5 kilometers north to Xiongxian Boundary. The total area is 1023 square kilometers, the urban planning area is 88 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 25 square kilometers. It is 151 kilometers from Beijing in the north, 201 kilometers from Shijiazhuang in the southwest, 114 kilometers from Cangzhou in the southeast, 135 kilometers from Tianjin in the northeast and 66 kilometers from Baoding in the west.
Renqiu Introduction
Renqiu is rich in natural resources. Mineral resources mainly include oil and natural gas, and it is an important oil production base in China. North China Oilfield Authority is located in Renqiu, in 1985 the proven oil and natural gas reserves were 930 million tons and 1.6 billion cubic meters; known as the "Pearl of North China" and "West Lake in the North" known as Baiyangdian is located 10 kilometers northwest of the city, is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China. The largest natural freshwater lake in North China, with a total area of 366 square kilometers, more than 90 different sizes of the precipitation to form a natural water paradise. The famous Baiyangdian "Thousand Mile Causeway" is located in its territory, and beside the causeway there is the Mo Semi Prefecture Temple, which is known as "the largest temple in the world", attracting many Chinese and foreign tourists.
Historical Figures
Renqiu is a place of spirituality and humanism, with many talented people. Spring and Autumn and Warring States period magpie (Qin Yue people), the Western Han Dynasty scribe Han Ying, the Three Kingdoms Cao Wei general Zhang He, the Ming Dynasty counselor Qu Shen, writing the Qing Palace, Taihe, Zhaode, Zhendu and other doorway of the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Wang Faliang, the Qing Dynasty poet, writer, Bian Lianbao, the Republican sportsman Zhu Ende, the Anti-Japanese War period of the Yan Gazi (Yan Xufeng, the prototype of the movie "Little Soldier Zhang Ga"), the revolutionary sacrificed in 1949 Lanzhou Li Po, modern poets Yuan Qianliang, the revolutionary Poet Li Po, modern poet Yuan Qianli, etc., are Renqiu people.
Renqiu is also an old revolutionary area, where there are the famous anti-Japanese war period of the Yan Ling team, the revolutionary history of the tunnel war, and the "Niu's three masters" of the heroic sad song. Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, Yang Chengwu, Lu Zhengcao and other revolutionaries of the old generation left their footprints here.
History
According to the Geography of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, in the second year of the Han Dynasty (2 A.D.), there was a patrol of the sea to make Zhonglangzhong Renqiu built a city in this area to prevent the mouth of the sea, and then his name for the name of the city. By the time of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the ancient city of Renqiu set up a county, that is, the city for the county name. 1986, the county was abolished and set up a city.
In 2000, Renqiu City has 3 streets, 6 towns and 9 townships. According to the fifth census data: the city's total population of 768,900 people, of which the townships and townships population (people): Xinhua Road Street 83232 West Ring Road Street 23339 Yongfeng Road Street 10619 out of the shore town 35137 Shimenqiao Township 42464 Lugongbao Township 36624 Changfeng Township 42138 Mozhou Township 25441 Gougezhuang Township 26766 Xinzhongyi Township 38568 Liang Zhao Township 39318 Majiawu Township 38840 Chibao Township 36652 Qingta Township 29260 Beixinzhuang Township 29451 Qimafang Township 23501 Beihan Township 27643 Yucun Township 37065 North China Petroleum Management Bureau Virtual Street 137343 Renqiu Development Zone Virtual Township 5499 www.xzqh.org
By the end of 2002, the area of Renqiu was 991.5 square kilometers. square kilometers, population of 756,500 people. It has 3 streets, 7 towns, 8 townships, 13 neighborhood committees and 413 village committees. The municipal government is located at No.3 Government Street.
Xinhua Road Street Office in Xinhua Road 12. Area 25.1 square kilometers, population 87,200. Jurisdiction of a community board, 24 administrative villages: Xinhua Road Community Board, a street, the second street, the third street, the fourth street, the fifth street, the sixth street, Luguozhuang, Shijiahutong, Xie Liu field, South Xiaozheng, North Xiaozheng, Beiguozhuang, Yinbian, Anzhuang, Nanguan, Beiguan, Dongguan, Xiguan, Qiangzhuang, East Rang, West Rang, Chenchang, Xujuang, Zhangqiao.
West Ring Road Street Office in Changyangdian Village. Area 21.6 square kilometers, population 20,200 people. Jurisdiction of 12 village committees: Changyangdian, greater than the Zhuang, less than the Zhuang, after Changyang, before Changyang, Chu Jiazhuang, dumb-baizhuang, South Wulipu, Xiaolou, Sixian, Songzhuang.
Yongfeng Road Street Office in the village of Ji Jiapu. Area of 14.2 square kilometers, population 0.99 million. Jurisdiction of 12 village committees: Ji Jiapu, persimmon Zhuang South, persimmon Zhuang North, persimmon Zhuang in, persimmon Zhuang East, Jiangjiazhuang, Linjiazhuang, White Goose Grave, Haojiapu, Lotus, Yongfeng.
Caozhou Town Town Hall in Caozhou Village. Area of 58.2 square kilometers, population of 2.5 million. Jurisdiction of 30 village committees: Caozhou three stores a street, Caozhou three stores two streets, Caozhou three stores three streets, Caozhou three stores four streets, Caozhou one store, Caozhou two stores, Caozhou four stores, west seven miles Zhuang, in seven miles Zhuang, east seven miles Zhuang, Li Guang one, Li Guang two, Li Guang three, Li Guang four, South City West, in the city of West, the north of the city of West, Li Zhuangzi, Wang Zhuangzi, the back of Tazhou Zhuang, the front of the Tazhou Zhuang, Yang Linhe, Pang Linhe, Xiaolinghe, Dalinghe, Dujiaying, Hanjia, Jokou, Guzhou, and Chengdong.
Out of the shore town town hall in the village of out of the shore. Area of 54 square kilometers, population of 35,200 people. Jurisdiction of 24 village committees: Dishi 1, Dishi 2, Dishi 3, Dishi 4, Yuan Guozhuang, Shijiaying, Guojiaying, Zhuangjiaying, Chenjiaying, Pangjiaying, Wangjiawu, Liujiawu, Xiejiawu, Duanjiawu, Zhaojiawu, Dong Guxian, Xiguxian, Dongliangdian, South Caokekou, Bei Caokekou 1, Bei Caokekou 2, Baizhi, Xiaoguan.
Changfeng Town The town government is located in Changfeng Village. It has an area of 78.6 square kilometers and a population of 38,600 people. Jurisdiction of 32 village committees: Changfeng, Chongcun, Yuanzhuang, Beizhuang, Tiankou, West Hao, East Hao, Beizhang, South Zhang, Jinyuan, Koujia, Hujia, Huangzhuang, Liu Village, Gaotun, Sunzhuang, Wangzhuang, Shaozhuang, West Yangtun, in Yangtun, East Yangtun, Fuguozhuang, Changfeng South Zhuang, Changfeng East Zhuang, Caixinkeng Caixin Village, Caixinkeng, Caixinkeng Caixin Village, Caixinkeng, Caixinkeng, Caixinkeng Caixin Village, Caixinkeng Main Street, locking well Wujie, Locking Wells Han Street, Locking Wells Street, Locking Wells Street, Locking Wells Street.
Shimenqiao Town Town Hall in Shimenqiao Village. Area of 59.9 square kilometers, population of 4.2 million. It has 32 village committees: North Shimenqiao, South Shimenqiao, Dawanguozhuang, East Guanzhuang, West Guanzhuang, North Bishui, West Bishui, East Bishui, South Yuzhuang, Yinjiazuo, Mopanjie, Pangxuzhuang, Gaozhuang, Dongxinzhuang, Xixinzhuang, Zhangjiachang, Dongwangzhuang, Danjiazhuang, Cuijiazhuang, Fujia, Cuijia, Panya, Zhaicheng, Majia, Guojia, Jinyin, Zhangchun, Dolizi, Antou, Xincang, Shicun, and Tianchun.
Lugongbao Town Town Hall in Lugongbao Village. Area 51.7 square kilometers, population 36,400. Jurisdiction of 28 village committees: Lvgongbao Nanzhuang, Lvgongbao Dongzhuang, Lvgongbao Beitou, Lvgongbao Nantou, South Shilizhuang, North Shilizhuang, South Song, North Song, Liangjia, Xingjia, Yanjia, circle, Zhoucun, Zhangzuo, Chenzhuang, Wu Tun, Bi Village, Beiluo, Yang Village, Jitun, Zhangzhuang, Lijiatun, Songjiatun, Xiyuanzhuang, Nanwangzhuang, Beiwangzhuang, Houlihua, Qianlihua.
Liangzhao town town government in Liangzhao village. Area of 73.9 square kilometers, population of 40,100 people. Jurisdiction of 23 village committees: Liangzhao, Zhuangshang, Dongduan, Xiduan, Louzi, Beijiang, Dongjang, Dajiang, Tangzhao, Zhengluo, the former Wangxianzhuang, Southwest Lujiang, South Liangzhao, North Dingwu, South Dingwu, North Lujiang, South Lujiang, East Lujiang, Lianggezhuang, Xin'anzhuang, Yanjiawu, Liangxinzhuang, Laoggezhuang.
Gougezhuang town town government in Gougezhuang village. It has an area of 60.3 square kilometers and a population of 27,400 people. Jurisdiction of 20 village committees: Gougezhuang, Wanggezhuang, Donglichang, Xilichang, Wangezhuang, Zongjiazhuo, Qinghekou, Zaolinzhuang one, Zaolinzhuang two, Zaolinzhuang three, Da Donggezhuang, Xiaodonggezhuang, Xiaoliu, Daoliu, Ma Zhao, Gao Zhao, Ren Zhao, Huang Zhao, Zheng Zhao, Jiangzhuang.
Speaking Fort Township Township Government in the village of Speaking Fort. Area 74.2 square kilometers, population 33,800. Jurisdiction of the 23 village committees: the discussion of the Fort, Ge Xinzhuang, Southwest store, East Zhuangdian, East Changyang, Tianjiazhuang, Sunjiawu, wild Wangzhuang, East Dawu, East Zhanggezhuang, Chen Village, Cheng Village, Shi Village, Xing Village, Dazheng, Xiaomen, Sanjie, Shoulian, Wei family, Li family, East eight, West eight, the three parties.
Qingta Township The township government is located in Qingta Village. Area 52.6 square kilometers, population 28,200. Jurisdiction of 16 village committees: Qingta I, Qingta II, Louji I, Louji II, Biangezhuang, Tiangezhuang, half of the store, Chen Wangzhuang, Tianmen, Zhaogezhuang store, Zhaogezhuang, Zhaogezhuang, Zhaogezhuang, Baiyang, Shangshu, Shuangta.
Xinzhongyi Township Township Government in Xinzhongyi Village. Area 58.8 square kilometers, population 37,900. Jurisdiction of 25 village committees: South Xinzhongyi, North Xinzhongyi, the former Taiji Temple, the latter Taiji Temple, South Ma Xinzhuang, Li Jiabian, Chen Jiabian, Dongwangtuan, West Wangtuan, Taojiazhuang, Liujiazhuang, Xiejiazhuang, Huibeikou, Bianduikou, Guojiakou, Nanzhangzhuang, Xichenzhuang, Tiejiazhuang, Anlidian, Liubodian, Perry, Bianguan, Beimatsu, Nammatsu, Zhangshi.
Bei Xinzhuang Township Township Government in Beixinzhuang Village. Area 50.3 square kilometers, population 28,700. Jurisdiction of 22 village committees: Beixinzhuang, Simazhuang, Xiaotangtou, Datangtou, East Daihe, South Daihe, North Daihe, Denghekou, Renhekou, Zhanghekou, Yuanlinhe, Jidong, Niucun, Sanhu, Leader, North Xiangchengpu, South Xiangchengpu, Simaqianzhuang, North Jianglinhe, South Jianglinhe, East Liguozhuang, West Liguozhuang.
Beihan Township Township Government in Beihan Village. Area 51.2 square kilometers, population 27,400. Jurisdiction of 28 village committees: Beihan, about Bao, and Zhuang, West Wu, East Wu, after Tongli, before Tongli, in Tongli, Weijiazhuang, before the Xiejing, after the Xiejing, Xujiazhuang, Houbianzhuang, before the side of the Zhuang, Daliazhuang, Bijiazhuang, Sujiazhuang, Huangtu圪, Wujia圪, Zhaojia圪, Nanguozhuang, small Lizhuang, Zhaofanzhuang, Nanlangzhuang, Ximazhuang, the old Hetou, Liujiapu, Zhanghujiazhuang.
Majiawu Township Township Government in Majiawu Village. Area of 72.3 square kilometers, population of 38,300 people. Jurisdiction of 24 village committees: Majiawu one, Majiawu two, Majiawu three, North Changzhi one, North Changzhi two, North Changzhi three, Liu Jiabo, Qi Jiabo, Yanggezhuang, Mengjiazhuang, Beilangzhuang, Dongchengzhuang, North Mazhuang, South Mazhuang, South Changzhi, Wu Haozhuang, Xinlizhuang, Dajizhuang, Xiaojizhuang, South Lujiazhuang, Dufang, Yin Village, Liuzhuang, Guozhuang.
Seven room room Township Township Government in seven room village. Area 52.2 square kilometers, population 23,800. Jurisdiction of 14 village committees: Qimafang, Lianggou one, Lianggou two, Lianggou three, Lianggou four, Xinkouzi, Haogezhuang, Sangezhuang, Xidawu one, Xidawu two, Xidawu three, Xidawu four, Dashu Liuzhuang, Sanjian.
Yucun Township Township Government in West Yu Village. Area 82.4 square kilometers, population 35,800. Jurisdiction of 22 village committees: West Yu, East Yu, Xinzhuang, Hou Oh, Suzhuang, Junzhuang, West Bafang, East Bafang, the former Wangyao, Hou Wangyao, Zhangjiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, Shiwuji, Bijiafu, Beilingcheng, West Lingcheng, South Lingcheng, East Lingcheng, West Huangbibi, East Huangbibi, North Lujiazhuang, East Wanggezhuang.