In the face of the psychological pressure of emergency work, tension between doctors and patients, lack of experience in first aid and other unfavorable factors, how can we provide patients with accurate, reasonable and rapid pre-hospital emergency measures? The following is organized by me on the pre-hospital first aid knowledge test questions and answers, I hope you like!
Pre-hospital first aid knowledge test questions 1-30
1, pre-hospital first aid principles
first save lives and then treat injuries (treatment), the first after the first after the first after the light, the first after the first risk of rescue, the first after the first after the disposal of the body to save people to save the body, to save the main, to maintain the basic signs of life of the injured and sick.
2, the principle of transfer, under the premise of injury and condition, must be under medical supervision and rapid delivery to the hospital for treatment, on the way to closely observe the situation of injuries and illnesses and changes in vital signs, and carefully do a good job on-site records and transfer records, and properly stored.
3, pre-hospital emergency nursing work characteristics:
(1) social, random
(2) time emergency
(3) mobility
(4) medical emergency environment is poor
(5) complexity of the disease
(6) symptomatic treatment
(7) physical intensity
(7) the big p>
4, the basic quality of pre-hospital emergency nurses:
(1) ideological and psychological quality
(2) professional and technical qualities
(3) the quality of the nursing profession
(4) the physical quality of nurses.
5, the basic requirements of pre-hospital emergency nurses
(1) master the basic and advanced life first aid basic principles and operational techniques;
(2) master the principle of the role of commonly used medications, the application of dosage and the main points of observation
(3) master the pre-hospital emergency patients with common emergency etiology, pathology, signs and symptoms, and be able to skillfully cooperate with the doctor to complete the field They can skillfully cooperate with doctors to complete on-site treatment.
(4) Master the use of all the equipment in the ambulance, such as defibrillator, ventilator, electrocardiogram, etc.
(4) Master the use of all the equipment in the ambulance.
(5) In the implementation of the rescue mission must obey the unified order, not to leave their posts, ready to solve the patient's problems.
6, nursing physical examination, including
look, touch, knock, listen to the basic physical examination, especially focusing on the observation of changes in vital signs and find available care to solve the problem.
7, nursing physical examination should pay attention to the three clear
listen to the patient or bystander's complaints
ask for details related to the morbidity or trauma
to see the signs and symptoms with the complaints and the local manifestations of
8, emergency care procedures include
nursing physical examination
the implementation of first aid nursing measures to transfer and The monitoring on the way
9, acute myocardial infarction pain relief should be
morphine
10, acute myocardial infarction patients electrocardiographic monitoring shows? Ventricular fibrillation" immediate rescue, the first step should be performed
asynchronous direct current defibrillation
11, the sudden rise in blood pressure, severe headache, convulsions, coma patients, the diagnosis of:
hypertensive encephalopathy
12, the basic cause of shock
DIC
13, the upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage is the most common cause:
peptic ulcer
14, the most common cause of death in uremia is:
cardiac insufficiency
15, the clinical features are:
deep and large breathing, expiration smells like rotten apples
16, the main cause of death of diabetes mellitus in our country is
cerebrovascular accident, coronary heart disease
17、The most common cause of cerebral hemorrhage is
hypertension
18、The patient with cerebral hemorrhage has bilateral pupil dilation and loss of light reflex, which is commonly seen in:
temporal lobe sulcus hernia
19、When cerebral hernia is formed, it is not possible to
lumbar puncture
20、Acute stage treatment of cerebral hemorrhage is:
Lowering blood pressure, mannitol to lower intracranial pressure, maintaining water-electrolyte balance, antibiotics to prevent infection.
21, the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis is
cerebral atherosclerosis
22, in acute cerebrovascular disease, the most frequent cause of disease is:
caval embolism
23, acute poisoning caused by oral intake of the following kind of situation should not be gastric lavage
accidental intake of corrosive poisons (strong acid, strong alkali)
24, ingestion of acute poisoning with gastric lavage tube gastric lavage to remove the poison in the stomach, the kind of patients can not use this method of gastric lavage comatose patients prohibited
25, rescue organophosphorus pesticide gastric poisoning, atropine dosage according to is;
organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and the degree of therapeutic response to be:
26, the treatment of acute poisoning of trichlorvos cholinesterase reenactment is
bifidophos
the treatment of acute poisoning of trichlorvos, the treatment of acute poisoning of trichlorvos is
Difenphos
27, antiphosphate and chlorophosphine on organophosphorus pesticide poisoning kind of best efficacy:
Parathion (1650) poisoning
28, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, the important treatment method is
Oxygen therapy
29, the treatment of acute carbon monoxide poisoning is first:
Disengagement,
Transfer to a place with fresh air
The treatment of acute carbon monoxide poisoning is first:
Disengagement. Transfer to a place of fresh air
30, upper limb bleeding application tourniquet to stop bleeding, tourniquet should be tied in:
upper arm in the middle 1/3
pre-hospital first aid knowledge test questions 31-6031, the distal lower limb serious active bleeding, tourniquet should be tied in
thigh in the lower 1/3
32, open extremity injury combined with large vessel injury, the use of tourniquet, continuous blockage of blood flow time shall not exceed 60 minutes
33, what hemostatic method can cause acute renal failure
tourniquet method