1, infrastructure
Infrastructure, including transportation, post and telecommunications, water supply and electricity, commercial services, scientific research and technical services, landscaping, environmental protection, culture and education, health and other municipal utility engineering facilities and public **** life service facilities. They are the basis for the development of national economic undertakings.
In modern society, the more the economy develops, the higher the requirements for infrastructure; perfect infrastructure to accelerate socio-economic activities and promote the evolution of its spatial distribution pattern plays a huge role in promoting.
Establishing a sound infrastructure often requires a long time and huge investment. For new and expansion projects, especially major projects and base construction far away from the city, it is more necessary to prioritize the development of infrastructure, so that the project can be effective as soon as possible after the completion of the project.
2, ancillary facilities
Ancillary facilities are supporting facilities, so that the infrastructure to get better service, play a greater role in realizing the preservation of value and value-added facilities.
Demand for facilities
1. Demand for the quality of educational facilities is gradually increasing. With the improvement of economic conditions and the growing awareness of education, residents are putting forward higher requirements for the quality of educational facilities.
Since the proportion of children and teenagers continues to decline. The matching of educational facilities in the residential area faces potential requirements such as resource integration, quality enhancement and improvement of matching standards. Therefore, optimize the allocation of resources for educational facilities. Improvement of supporting standards. Improve the quality of supporting educational facilities supporting the development trend.
2, the demand for supporting facilities for the elderly facing the quantity and quality of simultaneous improvement. The aging of the degree of aging, so that the demand for social facilities for the elderly surge. This means that the settlement will undertake more social service functions for the elderly. Therefore, on the one hand, the quantitative demand for senior care facilities in settlements continues to increase, and on the other hand, the economic conditions of residents improve. The quality of supporting facilities for the elderly has also put forward higher requirements.
3, community service facilities supporting the demand continues to grow. Community service facilities, including basic health care, culture and sports, a variety of activities, service stations, community management, etc., is the residents R often life must be the basic amenities, with the increase of the elderly population in the settlements and the enhancement of national fitness, health care awareness, the residents of the number of the above facilities and the quality of service demand is increasing.
Legal basis:
The Chinese People's **** and the State Urban Planning Law
Article 11 of the State Council administrative department of urban planning and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall organize the preparation of the national and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government of the townships system planning, to guide the preparation of urban planning.
Article 23 of the new urban development and reconstruction of old areas must adhere to the unified planning, rational layout, according to local conditions, comprehensive development, supporting the principle of construction. The siting and location of construction projects shall not impede the development of the city, jeopardize the safety of the city, pollute and damage the urban environment, and affect the coordination of the various functions of the city.
Article 24 of the new railroad grouping stations, railroad freight lines, transit roads, airports and important military facilities should be avoided in urban areas.
Port construction should take into account the rational allocation and utilization of urban shoreline, to ensure that the urban living shoreline land.
Article 31 in the urban planning area for construction needs to apply for land, must hold the relevant documents of the state approval of construction projects, to the administrative department of urban planning to apply for a fixed point, the administrative department of urban planning to approve the location of its land and boundaries, provide planning and design conditions, and issue planning permits for construction land. After obtaining the construction land use planning permit, the construction unit or individual can apply for land use to the land administration department of the local people's government at or above the county level, and after examination and approval by the people's government at or above the county level, the land administration department will allocate the land.